The Maryland Department of Correction already uses cell phone sniffing pooches to keep their jails safe. Inside a prison, cell phones defeat some of the purpose of incarceration. Now if he's feeling anxious, he'll say, like, "snuggle" and the dog will just come in for a big hug, or another of various commands. And immediately followed by the sounds of flushing. They are trained to identify illegal odours including: cocaine HCL, crack cocaine, heroin, cannabis/marijuana, Ecstasy, methamphetamines, amphetamines, ketamine, MDMA and other commonly abused drugs. Why wetlands are so critical for life on Earth, Rest in compost? It's very expensive. He also hosts Studio Tulsa: Medical Monday on KWGS Public Radio Tulsa. You find cell phones and bits and pieces, but they are constantly on the move. It was really fun to see these service and research dogs working with their people and how good they are. NPR transcripts are created on a rush deadline by an NPR contractor. Market data provided by Factset. And yet, even though military and law enforcement agencies around the world have used canines to sniff out drugs and other contraband for decades, scientific evidence has pointed to a range in their reliability and accuracy. Itll help you find the trail. That takes a while. Theyre among the biggest problems prison officials face. This places their accuracy as about the same as a coin toss. Narrator: Once the Labradors know the TPPO scent, the real training starts. To learn more, we spoke with Capt. The handler then asks the dog to point to it again. The dog-handler teams must then pass a certification trial before they can graduate and go into the field. A ruling last month by the U.S. Supreme Courtwhich struck down the use of drug detection dogs to gather evidence around a person's home without a warrantcompared the canines and their keen sense of smell to a "specialized device" like high-powered binoculars or heat-detection technology. In Pennsylvania, we find maybe 40 to 60 cell phones a year, and the dogs are finding maybe a fifth of those. Hed come in a room on a search and just lay down. And even though all dogs have a good sense of smell, they aren't all right for the job. But the problem with using a lead container, aside from the obvious weight issue, is the police officer guiding the K-9 around the vehicle might get suspicious. These dogs can find anything with digital storage by training them to recognize the scent of TPPO, a chemical that coats memory chips to protect . During that time her trainers will hide cell phones in ever more difficult places. Humans have six million olfactory receptors and dogs have up to 300 million. What led you to look into dogs in medicine? If a smuggler can get his or her hands on a lead box that seals tightly, allowing no odors to escape, this might be the best chance at fooling a drug dog. Jupin: We're looking for dogs that are methodical in their searches, that aren't easily excitable, that can be around a lot of people, that can be in areas that are confined. Maryland's three dogs have since found 23 cell phones, said Maryland prison spokesman Mark Vernarelli. On average, hidden drug samples were indicated by dogs after 64s searching time, with 87.7% indications being correct and 5.3% being false. Anyone who's been through an airport, crossed national borders, or gone to a public school in the United States has seen detection dogs, noses diligently sniffing for illegal drugs or banned produce and invasive insects. His life changed dramatically for the better. Often dogs are better at solving problems than high tech devices. Inside that vent, we discovered there was a miniature camera. Please be respectful of copyright. Meet Razor, the first dog trained to find contraband cell phones in Florida's prisons. "[But] there is not much data to support one training method over another, and that's kind of the rub.". Actual drug detection work is not work for the dog. They hide it up high. Some dogs become uncomfortable trying to navigate the slippery floors in the cell block. Yeah, it's really beautiful. We don't know what the dogs are smelling, but the trainers are training the dogs on the scent of hypoglycemia and also hyperglycemia. The Intelligence of Dogs, Why Does My Dog Act That Way? The dog found the electronics desk and everyone thought, Oh well the dog is just trained to find electronics. But then there was a hole in the wall, with a second workshop, where the inmate was fixing cell phones. "And neither should anyone else within eyesight of the dog and handler, so there's no inadvertent cuing.". But while it's relatively simple to retrain a dog not to alert a handler to the presence of marijuana, legal questions about the searchesas well as concerns about the training and evaluation of detection dogsmake detection canines a more complicated breed. As of this writing cell phone detection dogs are being used in a number of states including New Jersey, Ohio, and Virginia with test programs underway in Florida and California. One thing we try to instill in handlers is when the day is done, you take the dog to the kennel. Donations from readers like you are essential to sustaining this work. And when they do find the cell phoneor the cell-phone charger, the earpiece, the battery, or any other related object that somehow picked up cell-phone scent (recently a cell-phone-sniffing dog, though not trained to search for narcotics, found some narcotics that had evidently been stored next to a cell phone)the dogs react with a panting, whining, scratching happiness greater than any human happiness by a factor similar to that by which a dogs sense of smell is said to be better than ours. Captain Matthew Kyle: We dont want to publicate what the cell-phone smell is exactly. Some police departments in Washington have already announced plans to retrain their canines to stop indicating when they smell the plant. Visit our website terms of use and permissions pages at www.npr.org for further information. They'll also make great companions for when they're not working. So we use German shepherds, Malinois, German shorthairs, labradors. The law went into effect Oct. 1. Understanding Dogs for Dummies, Sleep Thieves, The Left-hander Syndrome. WebA well trained cell phone detection canine team is a pragmatic method to address the influx of cell phone smuggling attempts into correctional facilities and locating hidden cell We're constantly posting new great articles like this one. The Pomeranian Big Dog In a Little Body! It contained three cell phones, earning a scratch behind the ears and play time with a tennis ball. The program started in 2012 to help investigators find digital evidence to crimes. It ended up being a key piece of evidence in the case against the former Subway spokesperson. Maybe a dog dont like the slippery floors in the cellblock, or the noise, or the food odors. You know, the value of canine program in corrections, sometimes is hard to articulate. Even then, those single-blind tests might not be conducted properly, he said. For the majority of cases, the answer is yes, but majority is not always. One 2006 study by DRI's Cablk, published in the journal Ecological Applications, looked at dogs trained to detect desert tortoiseslisted as a federally threatened species that government agencies, including the Defense Department, wanted to find and protectand found that their reliability varied between 27 and 73 percent. Virginia uses cell-phone sniffing dogs, and Maryland began using cell-phone sniffing dogs this summer. Researchers have found that where these dogs work, the rates of C. diff really diminish. Belgian Malinois. They are at the airport checking purses for bits of agricultural material. They are also able to detect smells 15 feet over their heads. First, their range is limited, but more importantly, the moment the phone is switched off these devices no longer can to detect its presence. As the owner of a yellow lab named Gus, author Maria Goodavage has had many occasions to bathe her pooch when he rolls around in smelly muck at the park. That's why we put together this list of the top ten best sniffer dog breeds you should know if you're looking for a smelly dog! They're incredibly good at detecting disease. But if hes trained the purest cocaine, it doesnt matter what its mixed with; hell just smell cocaine. You want the dog to be able to smell a lithium battery, but then also a SIM card or another part of a cell phone that was next to a battery a lot of the odor and a little of an odor and everything in between. They do an okay job, but they mainly search the ground. "[Dogs are] constantly detecting things," and they don't have control over that any more than we have control over seeing what's in front of us if our eyes are open, she explained. All fields are required. That way, they continue to stay motivated to find it. WebPolice dogs can be trained to sniff out electronics like cell phones, thumb drives, computers, and memory cards. SEABROOK: The dog has stopped at one of the televisions and he's immediately sat down and is staring at his master. WebNow dogs are being deployed in prisons to help curb one of the most serious problems confronting corrections officials: smuggled cell phones. He ended up getting one. Access your favorite topics in a personalized feed while you're on the go. For prison administrators the continuing miniaturization of cell phones has become a problem. Powered and implemented by FactSet Digital Solutions. Maryland's Correctional Commissioner Mike Stouffer and Major Peter Anderson, the head of the K9 unit there, talk about these newly tasked dogs. Into each of them we put a collection of cell phone parts and components, along with some 2-inch square sterile gauze pads. These dogs can find anything with digital storage by It's important to have randomized search trials and double-blind conditions, said Auburn University's Myers. They hide it in light fixtures, in ceilings, in pipe chases," said Kevin Dean, who oversees the Department of Corrections' K-9 units. Retraining a dog to stop alerting on a particular scent, such as marijuana, is fairly straightforward, Cablk said. The process can take up to nine weeks, and not all dogs will pass the training. The dog is not going to work its a game for the dog, trying to get their toy, trying to find what theyre trained to find to get their reward. It takes work to train and retrain detection dogs to be the best they can be. And typically that sort of strife created by contraband leads to violence, and that's really our goal here to reduce that balance and make the prisons safer. They watch our body language all the time. get the toy holding plastic egg out of the middle of a kinder egg, fill it with whatever, cling film it, get a female friend to put it where the sun dont shine(helps if she doesnt wash down there for a day or so) problem solved mantiszn Well-Known Member Jul All rights reserved. Scent detection dogs can be trained to smell out the lithium in the battery of a cell phone. There is little you can do to hide a scent from a tr Of course, the inmates saw the story and we entered the institution to do some routine interdiction with our dogs. Packaging your drug you have to be extremely careful as indicated in previous answers to use gloves to change gloves frequently and basically bring Once dogs with a strong scent drive are found, the CBP screens them for potential medical issues. Narrator: The dogs only get fed if they've smelled TPPO first. Golden retrievers will work, too. How many cell phones do these dogs actually find? "The handler and dog can't know if anything's present," he said. How to Manage Your Dogs Grooming Anxiety: Helpful Tips and Tricks, A Concise List of Emotional Support Dog Requirements, Are Doodles Hard to Train? One of the most recent problems problem that dogs have been called out to deal with involves cell phones. Yeah. Mr. ANDERSON: Dogs are amazing, you know? His marriage is really good now. "What if it's marijuana and cocaine?" But the dogs also have a deterrent effect. I was fascinated to learn that doctor dogs may also have a role in detecting so-called "superbugs," that is, antibiotic-resistant microbes. He was on a cocktail of drugs. Sometimes shelters will call us, or well visit shelters. But there are now more dogs being used for children on the autism spectrum, and they are remarkable. This material may not be published, broadcast, rewritten, or redistributed. Humans have about 6 million olfactory receptors in our noses. At the command of their handlers the dogs work a room clockwise and bark, scratch, sit or give some other indication that they've hit on something. Kerry Halligan: And they found as they were doing their investigations that they were missing pieces. Lawyers could argue that even though a dog was retrained to no longer alert on marijuana, there wasn't adequate evidence to confirm that reeducation, he said. He's able to be with the boy and change his behavior. Hi, Im Amanda. Police Dogs Sniff Out Cell Phones. Just like how when you train a dog for cocaine, you imprint the dog on the purest sample you can find. "The more we learn about how they learn, and the better we humans can be at communicating what we want, the better they'll be. There's a village about five hours north of Tokyo where scientists were doing some research among a population that has a very high level of stomach cancer. Our training is 11 weeks, which is long for detector dogs. Each of these dogs put up a good fight to try and become the best sniffer dog. "Our inmates are very, very creative in where they hide their contraband. You could be a police officer looking to increase security. Yes, I did go around the world. They have their heads up and are naturally checking the air. Mutual Fund and ETF data provided by Refinitiv Lipper. I've been reading and writing about military dogs and Secret Service dogs for many years now, and it was sort of a natural next step. The Desert Research Institute's Cablk acknowledges that properly training and evaluating detection dogs and their handlers isn't easy. Once the target scent has been isolated for training, dogs learn very quickly to seek out cell phones and components, and seem to greatly enjoy the work. chief of staff, said the other day. Mr. MIKE STOUFFER (Commissioner, Maryland Department of Correction): Cell phones have become in all prisons throughout the country a problem as far as contraband control. How do these dogs actually learn to sniff out cell phones? German Shepherd. Canines' incredible olfactory capacity they can sniff in parts per trillion primes them to detect disease, and their genius for observing our behavior helps them guide us physically and emotionally. They start out by smelling the pure chemical in a jar so they can really master the scent. You need to keep it as a game. Handlers may be informed before going into a room that there are targets insidealthough they won't be told exactly where. The gauze pads that were stored in these boxes had absorbed this odour and were then placed in airtight plastic bags. The program trains dogs to find devices that store data. And one of our Springers entered the housing unit and they started shouting that the cell phone dogs were on the tear. "That checkpoint consistently led the nation in the amount of seizures it was making," he said. The canines also get experience searching in different environmentslike open brush, forested areas, or airportsthat they're likely to encounter in their seven-year-plus careers, Landrum said. Their small size has made it easier to smuggle phones into prisons and to conceal them. And as far as control contrabands, it's not just one thing to do. Police dogs can be trained to sniff out electronics like cell phones, thumb drives, computers, and memory cards. These dogs can find anything with The boy could not go to the barber and get a haircut before Lloyd. However inside a prison, cell phones defeat some of the purpose of incarceration. From being loyal companions to bomb-sniffing dogs, they can do it all. The problem with retraining dogs to stop indicating when they've scented marijuana is that drug loads can be mixed, said Jason Landrum, a training supervisor at the U.S. Customs and Border Protection's (CBP) Canine Center in El Paso, Texas. 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