P640, [6] Inmate File of Ben Reeves, image 7 (NAID 7861497); Inmate Case Files, 7/3/1895-11/5/1957; RG 129, [7] Registration Card for Bennie Bass Reeves; World War I Selective Service System Draft Registration Cards, 1917-1918. The 2010 straight-to-video movie Bass Reeves is a fictionalized account of the lawman's life. The following, adapted from the Chicago Manual of Style, 15th edition, is the preferred citation for this entry. He died on January 12, 1910, and he was buried in the Union Agency Cemetery at Muskogee, Oklahoma, but the exact location of his grave is unknown. One account recalls how Bass Reeves Close this window, and upload the photo(s) again. The lengthy and glowing obituary for this universally respected man described him as absolutely fearless and knowing no master but duty., Over the 35 years that Bass Reeves served as a Deputy United States Marshal, he earned his place in history by being one of the most effective lawmen in Indian Territory, bringing in more than 3,000 outlaws and helping to tame the lawless territory. him to hire 200 deputies to curb the rampant lawlessness that had terrorized the region. In the Netflix film, Lindo plays Bass Reeves, the first Black deputy U.S. marshal west of the Mississippi River. Life was good, but it was about to change for Bass Reeves. . -1863 The Emancipation Proclamation is issued by President Abraham Lincoln; Bass Reeves, still living in confederate territory, is now legally a free man and no longer must live as a fugitive. You may not upload any more photos to this memorial, This photo was not uploaded because this memorial already has 20 photos, This photo was not uploaded because you have already uploaded 5 photos to this memorial, This photo was not uploaded because this memorial already has 30 photos, This photo was not uploaded because you have already uploaded 15 photos to this memorial. Try again later. for the Federal Western District Court at Fort Smith, Arkansas, a jurisdiction that At this time he resided on South 2nd Street and worked as a manager at Meltons Caf. Reeves embarks on a manhunt for Jim Webb, a horse thief and cowboy believed to have killed eleven people; after a fierce gunfight, a dying Webb gives Reeves his scabbard and his pistol carved with notches from prior kills. His mother died in 1896 due to consumption (tuberculosis) leaving his father widowed with eleven children to care for. Quickly see who the memorial is for and when they lived and died and where they are buried. He once arrested his own son on a murder warrant after a two-week manhunt. A 25 foot bronze statue of Reeves is unveiled at Pendergraft Park in Fort Smith, Arkansas. The TSHA makes every effort to conform to the principles of fair use and to comply with copyright law. Bass Reeves gained his freedom (the details of this are unclear), but he then lived among Indigenous tribes including the Cherokee, Creeks, and Seminoles, learning their language, and returning to Arkansas after the Thirteenth Amendment was passed in 1865. And many people whom he arrested were sent to the House of Corrections in Detroit, which was the same city where The Lone Ranger was first introduced via radio in 1933. Jennie, a Texan, and fathered ten children, five boys and five girls. cemeteries found within kilometers of your location will be saved to your photo volunteer list. To use this feature, use a newer browser. George Reeves joins the confederate army. Starring in the limited series is David Oyelowo ("Selma," "The Butler," "Les Miserables"), as was previously announced when this was going to be a standalone series. He was paid fees in those days that sometimes amounted to thousands of dollars for a single trip . After Buck was broken out of prison by his gang, The Harder They Fall follows the battle between the two groups led by Love and Buck, along with providing the audience an action-packed journey backed by an amazing soundtrack. . Bass Reeves marries Texas native Nellie Jennie. In 1889, after Reeves was assigned to Paris, Texas, he went after the Tom Story gang for their long-term horse theft operation. Parker, in turn, appointed a U.S. He married Nellie Jennie (or Jenney), a Texan, and the couple had 10 children, five boys and five girls. Please enter your email address and we will send you an email with a reset password code. Civil War began, George Reeves, Bass owner, joined the Confederate Army, taking Bass 0 cemeteries found in Fort Smith, Sebastian County, Arkansas, USA. Your account has been locked for 30 minutes due to too many failed sign in attempts. In honor of Black History month, I wanted to introduce one of the greatest lawmen in US history and the inspiration for the Lone Ranger television series and movies. While the story told in the Netflix film released today is entirely fictional, many of its characters were historical figures. Bill was said to have killed up to eight men before being hanged in 1896. Bass Reeves, 1838 - 1910. They ended up having a whopping ten childrenfive boys and five girls. Reeves had a well-earned reputation for law enforcement south of the Red River. Signup today for our free newsletter, Especially Texan. Born a slave in Paris, Texas and owned by George Reeves, Please contact Find a Grave at [emailprotected] if you need help resetting your password. The Life Summary of Benjamin When Benjamin Reeves was born in June 1880, in Arkansas, United States, his father, Bass Reeves, was 41 and his mother, Nellie Jennie, was 30. Resend Activation Email, Please check the I'm not a robot checkbox, If you want to be a Photo Volunteer you must enter a ZIP Code or select your location on the map. . Reeves, along with the other deputies, was ordered to bring the outlaws back to Parker dead or alive. Linea De Tiempo Historia de la Educacion Inicial en Colombia, Los 10 filsofos ms importantes de la historia. Unavailable. Supreme Court. Mary retired in 1904 and died 11 years later at the age of 82. formId: "bb101386-3a24-451d-80af-5e725ebb6c69", The Inmate Case File of Ben Reeves (NAID 7861497), contains a wealth of information about his characteristics, correspondence, and his conduct while incarcerated. of Oklahoma assumed policing duties over the Indian Territory. Please try again later. He married Nellie Jennie (or Jinney), a Texas native, in 1864, and they raised a family of ten, five boys and five girls. Next, Bass took a job as a patrolman with the Muskogee, Oklahoma Police Department. Many of the district courts asked for Reeves because of his reliability in serving warrants. She enjoys the strange and unusual, and green tea. Please enter your email and password to sign in. Nevertheless, Reeves was a real, well known deputy marshal Born Crawford Goldsby in 1876, Bill and his group, the Cook Gang, ravaged the Indian territory in 1895 and 1896. He is named for his grandfather, Bass Washington. Use Escape keyboard button or the Close button to close the carousel. Search above to list available cemeteries. Bass eventually moved to Arkansas where he met his wife Nellie Jennie and. Reeves is the first Black deputy US marshal to receive a commission west of the Mississippi river. became a policeman for the City of Muskogee. (However, others say Reeves simply heard that slaves were being freed and decided to run in order to free himself.). He married Nellie Jennie, a Texan, and fathered ten children, five boys and five girls. Todays post was written by Holly Rivet, archival technician at the National Archives in St. Louis. Wikimedia CommonsBass Reeves was born during the Antebellum Era, a turbulent time period before the American Civil War. He takes Bass, now a grown man, with him as a guard and valet and still as his slave. https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:XVFF-WTT. The court unanimously decided that there was no evidence Reeves murdered his wife with the intent of taking her land, therefore he was still entitled to it. Family members linked to this person will appear here. https://www.tshaonline.org, https://www.tshaonline.org/handbook/entries/reeves-bass. There were also former slaves of the tribes, freed and made tribal members after the Civil War, settlers from the East (both black and white) who sharecropped tribal property, and a good measure of outlaws fleeing from civilization. target: "#hbspt-form-1677718039000-5161016435", Are you sure that you want to report this flower to administrators as offensive or abusive? When William S. Reeves died, his son George made Bass Reeves his personal companion and servant. And fugitives took full advantage of the area. Maybe the law aint perfect, but its the only one we got, and without it we got nuthin Bass Reeves. He became a barber and on November 20, 1900, married Castella Brown. Paid in fees and rewards, he would make a handsome profit, before spending a little time with his family, and returning to the range once again. Contrary to what classic Westerns might lead us to believe, one in four American cowboys was actually African American. His parents are enslaved by the Arkansas State Legislator William Steele Reeves. It was here that he met and married his first wife, Nellie Jennie, from Texas, with whom he had ten children, five boys and five girls. Meet Bass Reeves, The Legendary Black Deputy Who Patrolled The Wild West. Reeves, thinking quickly, explains that he needs to write down the date of their capture, buying him enough time to draw his revolver, which he used to shoot dead one of his attackers. Bass Reeves is born in Crawford County, AR. Bass was now a free man and was able to settle in Arkansas, becoming a farmer near Van Buren. Try again later. In her early years, she worked as groundskeeper at the Ursuline Convent of the Sacred Heart in Toledo, Ohio. Marshal, Bass Reeves arrested 3,000 felons, killed 14 men, and was never shot himself. Bass Reeves grew up illiterate and remained illiterate for his entire life. Marshal Leo Bennett in Muskogee, Oklahoma, he was given some bad news. federal judges or other court officials. You are only allowed to leave one flower per day for any given memorial. Employee Affinity Group. Since he was illiterate Reeves often memorized warrants that were read to him by the Because Dozier was unpredictable, he was also hard to catch and though many lawmen had tried to apprehend him, none were successful until it came to Reeves. Make sure that the file is a photo. and there is an ongoing debate as to whether or not the inspiration for the Lone Ranger with him. Bass Reeves was noted for his evenhandedness, honesty and integrity. Your new password must contain one or more uppercase and lowercase letters, and one or more numbers or special characters. In 1895, she earned a contract from the postal service as a route carrier. Please reset your password. The land comprising Indian Territory becomes the state of Oklahoma. Enter a grandparent's name. Pickettborn Willie M. Pickett in 1870was a cowboy, performer and appeared in early films such as. Photos larger than 8Mb will be reduced. Brought to trial before Judge Parker, he testified that he shot the cook by accident while cleaning his gun, and was acquitted. Reeves and his wife Nellie Jennie raised a family of ten children, five boys and five girls. In the film, he is an outlaw, and another member of Loves gang. However, in recent years, Reeves story has started to get more attention. outlaw Tom Story for five years between 1884 and 1889, finally killing him in a gunfight. He married Nellie Jennie, a Texan, and fathered ten children, five boys and five girls. The second outlaw dropped his gun in surprise, and they were both arrested. Bass married Nellie Jinny Reeves (born Wilson) in 1864, at age 26. He married Nellie Jennie (or Jinney), a Texas native, in 1864, and they raised a family of ten, five boys and five girls. In 1907, law enforcement was assumed by state agencies and Reeves duties as a deputy marshal came to an end. Judge Parker appoints James Fagan as U.S. marshal. [1] Inmate File of Ben Reeves, image 39 (NAID 7861497), Inmate Case Files, 7/3/1895-11/5/1957; Record Group 129: Records of the Bureau of Prisons, 1870-2009; National Archives at Kansas City, [2] Index to the Final Rolls of Citizens and Freedmen of the Five Civilized Tribes in Indian Territory, 3/4/1907, image 579 (NAID 300320), Final Rolls of the Five Civilized Tribes, 18991914; Record Group 48: Records of the Office of the Secretary of the Interior, 1826 2009, [3] Inmate Case File of Ben Reeves, image 1-4 (NAID 7861497); Inmate Case Files, 7/3/1895-11/5/1957; RG 129, [5] Oklahoma. Robert Reeves 1866 - Unknown. Remove advertising from a memorial by sponsoring it for just $5. He arrested over 3,000 . Wikimedia CommonsBelle Starr (left), a notorious horse thief, was arrested by Bass Reeves in 1883. Which memorial do you think is a duplicate of Jane Reeves (147727516)? Although Bass Reeves accomplishments as a lawman greatly overshadow those of many of his more famous white contemporaries, the legend of Bass Reeves was, for the most part, lost to history. https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/147727516/jane-reeves. In the film, Majors plays Nat Love, the leader of a band of outlaws on a quest to hunt down his sworn enemy Rufus Buckthe man who murdered Loves parents, and the one responsible for the cross embedded in his forehead. Nellie Jennie (Bass Reeves' wife) What is Palomino Mugging? And Reeves was soon hired on as a Deputy U.S. He sent the deed to Castellas land as payment for his legal fees to obtain a pardon or commutation of sentence.[6]. The film tells the story of Nat Love (Jonathan Majors), an outlaw hell bent on avenging the death of his parents, who were murdered in cold blood by Rufus Buck (Idris Elba). He began his life as an outlaw at the age of 18, robbing stagecoaches, banks, and stores. Ben grew into a tall, lean man with slate blue eyes. Reeves and his family farmed in Van Buren until 1875. A system error has occurred. Reeves died of Bright's disease in 1910. Have you taken a DNA test? After the Emancipation Proclamation in 1863, Reeves, now free, moved to Van Buren, But we dont necessarily get that reality when the only image of a cowboy that we have in our minds is John Wayne or The Lone Ranger. Benny had fled to the badlands after the crime, and no other marshal was willing to pursue him. This button displays the currently selected search type. He was one inspiration to the character Will Reeves (played by Jamal Akakpo) in the HBO series "Watchmen," one of the main characters in"The Harder They Fall" played by Delroy Lindo,and he is believed to be the inspiration for "The Lone Ranger." 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