pretendian list keeler

Indeed, some deceivers have argued that her list is in itself racist, or that it has racial undertones, because it includes people who identify as both Black and Native. @jfkeeler. No public retraction or apology was made for this huge oversight. Individuals who have been accused of being a pretendian include: History of false claims to Indigenous identity, Post-1960s: Rise of pretendians in academia, arts and political positions. in an attempt to undermine people it disagrees with). Under one name is a note attached, Unable to ascertain truth of claim due to adoption. Yet, the individual remains on the list as an alleged pretendian., Keeler also added former Senator Ben Nighthorse Campbell to the list, despite his enrollment in the Northern Cheyenne nation with a note attached, No Cheyenne ancestry. this issue is of utmost importance, as we said in the original post. "Everyone on this list . The Pee Dee tribes in South Carolina are thoroughly documented and are supposed to become federally-recognized soon, along with the Waccamaw tribe. "Well where's the proof" Here. I stopped at 1800 for each line because at that point all the families were in east of Ohio - outside of the . ?, (We noted more than once within the original piece that this Native ethnic fraud is an important issue, and we have previously reported difficult articles about it and will continue to do so. I know how you feel Rob, we have been pushing Fawn Sharp, President of the National Congress of American Indians on my Original Pechanga blog for years. This has resulted in Keeler later admitting to adding four authentic Natives to her list by mistake. After the whole New York Times/Claudia Lawrence debacle, I was fed up and tired of tiptoeing around frauds because of the power they wield. Im investigating actual ethnic fraud which harms Native people. "Report on Conclusion of Preliminary Review in the Matter of Professor Ward Churchill". The -so-called Scholars (that reviewed these 4 groups applications) were all approved by the staked Vermont Commission on Indian Affairs (VCNAA) that was staked with the groups members and or their allies. [48] Discussing her research, she wrote for the Globe and Mail, Who are these people? Keeler references we in many of her posts regarding this list without publicly disclosing exactly who else is involved. Distorted Descent: White Claims to Indigenous Identity, Inventing an Indigenous People in Algonquin Territory, Settler Colonialism + Native Ghosts: An Autoethnographic Account of the Imaginarium of Late Capitalist/Colonialist Storytelling, Waterloo, Ontario: University of Waterloo, Becoming Indian: The Struggle Over Cherokee Identity in the Twenty-First Century, Native American DNA: Tribal Belonging and the False Promise of Genetic Science, APTN Investigates: Cowboys and Pretendians, "Indigenous 'Race Shifting' Red Flags: A Quick Primer for Reporters and Others", Pretendians and Their Impact on Mtis Identity in the Academy, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pretendian&oldid=1138314384, Erika T. Wurth is a novelist claiming Apache/Chickasaw/Cherokee descent whose novel, This page was last edited on 9 February 2023, at 01:08. What these claims have in common is that they are entirely disconnected from any living Indigenous people. This phenomenon took place following the "lndian Preference" regulations in new hiring practices at the Bureau of lndian Affairs in the early 1970s. Stephanie Fryberg is a Tulalip psychologist who received her Master's and Doctorate degrees from Stanford University, where in 2011 she was inducted into the Multicultural Hall of Fame.In the same year, she testified before Senate on Stolen Identities: The impact of racist stereotypes on Indigenous people.She previously taught psychology at the University of Arizona, at the Tulalip Community . Rhiana Yazzie, a Native-American playwright, said she had mixed feelings about the list. Ethnic fraud, particularly against native people is huge, Keeler said. She blocked me on twitter too and Sharp also block Cam Foreman, of Redding Rancheria, whose ancestor had to be DUG UP for a DNA test, which, at 99.8% wasn't a strong enough match. [32] Working with other Natives in tribal enrollment departments, genealogists and historians, they began following up on the names many had been hearing for years in tribal circles were not actually Native, asking about current community connections as well as researching family histories "as far back as the 1600s" to see if they had any ancestors who were Native or had ever lived in a tribal community. Keeler has a reputation for doing this kind of thing. Its a little disappointing to me how people can take delight in this, he said. "It's not reconnection if I don't like you" Kendian Cornsilk. [43], Academics Kim TallBear (Sisseton Wahpeton Oyate), Dina Gilio-Whitaker (Colville), Robert Jago (Kwantlen First Nation), Rowland Robinson (Menominee), as well as journalist Jacqueline Keeler (Navajo Nation) and attorney Jean Teillet (great-grandniece of Louis Riel) also name white supremacy, in addition to ongoing settler colonialism, as core factors in the phenomenon. Their silence has not meant complicity. There was a rise in pretendians after the 1960s for a number of reasons, such as the reestablishment of tribal sovereignty following the era of Indian termination policy, the media coverage of the Occupation of Alcatraz and the Wounded Knee Occupation, and the formation of Native American studies as a distinct form of area studies which led to the establishment of publishing programs and university departments specifically for or about Native American culture. Then questions arose about her identity", "Sacheen Littlefeather and ethnic fraud why the truth is crucial, even if it means losing an American Indian hero", "Playing Indian Constitutes a Structural Form of Colonial Theft, and It Must be Tackled", "Mysterious letter linking 1,000 people to $1B Algonquin treaty likely fake, CBC investigation finds Author of conspiracy theory books says letter was dropped in his mailbox in 2011", "Health scientist Carrie Bourassa on immediate leave after scrutiny of her claim she's Indigenous", "Sacheen Littlefeather was a Native American icon. At the same time, he said the piece has a gotcha ethos that could prove harmful. [4] The CBC investigation used handwriting analysis, and other methods of archival and historical evaluation to conclude the letter is a fake. The divisiveness serves to disconnect more indigenous people's voices, because we're so focused on banishing the fakes that we overlook the issues of poverty, trauma and abuse that are as real as you and me. Making their data available opens them up to possible harassment or worse. The above video has the audio enhanced and subtitled. ", "Open Letter from Indigenous Women Scholars Regarding Discussions of Andrea Smith", "Rescind Turpel-Lafond's honorary degrees or we'll return ours, say high-profile Indigenous women", "What's So Hard About Casting Indian Actors in Indian Roles? Keelers methodology and ethics around investigating peoples Indigenous identity is extremely flawed and her credibility is out the window. The reestablishment and exercise of tribal sovereignty among tribal nations (following the era of Indian termination policy) meant that many individuals raised away from tribal communities sought, and still seek, to reestablish their status as tribal citizens or to recover connections to tribal traditions. Nadema Agard, a New York City visual artist who claims Lakota, Cherokee and Powhatan ancestry, was listed. The Google doc can be viewed by requesting access with an email address. They are fully fed , how can they be fed up enough to cut off communication? Nadema Agard, a New York City visual artist who claims Lakota, Cherokee, and Powhatan ancestry, is named. So called Indianness is good enough for every purpose. But we didnt listen. You all are every daily standing on the core. Getting rid of every single pretendian isn't going to (I think) strengthen our sovereignty changing our rolls to include all our people does . Shortly thereafter her sisters spoke to Navajo reporter Jacqueline Keeler and said that their family has no ties to the Apache or Yaqui tribes Sacheen had claimed. People do it to get something they want to stop Indigenous people from closing a land claim, to access hunting and fishing rights, or to gain access to jobs. Nadema Agard, a New York City visual artist who claims Lakota, Cherokee, and Powhatan ancestry, is . Under one name is a note attached, Unable to ascertain truth of claim due to adoption. Yet, the individual remains on the list as an alleged pretendian.. 2023 NYP Holdings, Inc. All Rights Reserved, Native American hotel guest claims white employee mocked her accent during dispute over disabled relative, Indigenous activists to protest Chiefs name, tomahawk chop, Dances with Wolves actor filmed sex assault of child, groomed girls to replace wives: prosecutor, Inside Nathan Chasing Horses alleged long history of sexual abuse. Our refurbished equipment includes a wide range of products such as Examination chairs, Slit lamps, Refractors, Auto refractors, Tonometers, Ophthalmoscopes, Retinoscopes, Visual acuity charts, Projectors and more. To receive new posts and support our work, consider becoming a free or paid subscriber. . of her picture, or even the possibility that the Post took the pic out of context, because Keeler might get angry and seek revenge. These are not privately-held beliefs, reads her introduction. There's a post about . ), (Keeler is referring here, we think, to the fact that we define the already-established terms Karendian and Kendian within our piece with which she takes umbrage, but we assure you, no misogyny on our behalf was intended. ", "Alberta Premier Danielle Smith says she has Cherokee roots, but the records don't back that up", "Warren suggests 'American Indian' might appear on other documents", "Cherokee Nation responds to Senator Warren's DNA test", "Report: Elizabeth Warren Identified as American Indian in Texas Bar Registration", "Elizabeth Warren apologizes for calling herself Native American", "Elizabeth Warren apologizes for identifying as Native American on Texas bar registration card", "Birth certificate contradicts Mary Ellen Turpel-Lafond's account of her father's parentage and ancestry", "Should museums verify claims of Indigenous ancestry? And how can you use a term that is misogynistic and equates verification of stated claims by people who monetize their claims to Native identity to threatening the lives of Black Americans? she further asked on Twitter. [] Harm is caused when resources and even jobs go to fakes instead of the people they were intended for. [35] Keeler has stressed that the list does not include private citizens who are "merely wannabes", but only those public figures who are monetizing and profiting from their claims to tribal identity and who claim to speak for Native American tribes. Get quality preowned and refurbished ophthalmic equipment Save thousands over new equipment when you can get the same quality and . A screenshot from 2014 purporting to show Jacqueline Keeler advocating for dressing up in blackface began circulating on Twitter. In response to an Indigenous Wire item yesterday about the way the New York Post treated a picture of writer and activist Jacqueline Keeler in its coverage of the Pretendian/Karendian/Defendian Native identity and ethnic fraud controversy, Keeler shot the messenger in this case, yours truly. I was only made aware of this list because it is commonly used by anti-protesters to discredit the activism of people on her list. Lawrence was unable to provide evidence of Native ancestry; she is not an enrolled member of any federally or state-recognized tribe, an editors note above the Times piece now reads. Required fields are marked *. https://jacquelinekeeler.substack.com/p/hollywood-fantasy-is-sacheen-littlefeather?utm_medium=email. Adopt and donot adopt. her list is NOT accurate she is as bad as anyone w false claim. Embattled now by the Miamis who share the reserve land in OK. One thing less important than the main part here was that tribes might lose the power in law to distinguish themselves in kindness in continuing to bring kindred into the circle. Fruitlands show postponed over this 'profoundly divisive' issue", "Museum won't verify claims of tribal ancestry after artists withdraw from show", "The Curious Case of Gina Adams: A "Pretendian" investigation", "Dear Unsuspecting Public, Jimmie Durham Is a Trickster Jimmie Durham's Indigenous identity has always been a fabrication and remains one", United Keetoowah Band of Cherokee Indians, "Vancouver curator's Indigenous ancestry claims panned as 'pretendian', "Who Bears the Steep Costs of Ethnic Fraud? Problem was, none of their narratives of connection to the Abenakis was objectively validated by any documentation whatsoever. Keelers rationale is that these are public-facing people. ", "Genetic Markers Not a Valid Test of Native Identity", "Elizabeth Warren's claim to Cherokee ancestry is a form of violence - Be it by the barrel of a carbine or a mail-order DNA test, the American spirit demands the disappearance of Indigenous people", "Can DNA Determine Who is American Native American? A pretendian (portmanteau of pretend and Indian[1][2][3]) is a person who has falsely claimed Indigenous identity by claiming to be a citizen of a Native American or Indigenous Canadian tribal nation, or to be descended from Native ancestors. Individual tribes and nations determine who their citizens are. Indigenous Definition: How To Use It Correctly and Related Terms To Avoid, Interview Jana Schmieding Lakota Actress From Peacocks Rutherford Falls, To Fight Gangs and Their Grip On Our Children, Stereotype Proved incorrect: Natives drink LESS than European Americans. Sacheen Littlefeather (Native American actress Maria Cruz) holds a written statement from actor Marlon Brando refusing his Best Actor Oscar on stage at the Academy Awards on March 27, 1973 in Los. From 2012 to this year. Self-identification, or even DNA tests, for instance, obscure the fact that American Indians have not only a cultural relationship to a specific tribe and the United States but a legal one. [The piece] tries to make black and white things that actually have nuance.. She is going to put a lot of people in jeopardy with this action; their livelihoods, their families. Ashley Fairbanks, an Anishinaabe writer and digital strategist took to Twitter to say I hate that Native people have to spend a single breath talking about Jacqueline Keeler.. A pretendian (portmanteau of pretend and Indian) is a person who has falsely claimed Indigenous identity by claiming to be a citizen of a Native American or Indigenous Canadian tribal nation, or to be descended from Native ancestors. Jacqueline Keeler is a Native American writer and activist, enrolled in the Navajo Nation and of Yankton Dakota descent, who co-founded Eradicating Offensive Native Mascotry (EONM), which seeks to end the use of Native American racial groups as mascots. , Keeler went a different routeone that we had been told in advance she might. The issue is that she seems to have gone about it in a bad way, that actually hurts the overall effort. Who are hiding behind a serious BLM issue to deflect from their fraud. "Becoming Indian: The Self-Invention of Yeffe Kimball. ", "I Knew Rachel Dolezal Back When She Was Indigenous", The Native roots of the bizarre Rachel Dolezal drama, "Race of Rachel Dolezal, head of Spokane NAACP, comes under question", "Read the NAACP's Full Statement on Rachel Dolezal", "Dartmouth Removes New Native American Head Amid Ethnicity Questions: Tribes accused Susan Taffe Reed of misrepresenting herself as American Indian", "Dartmouth criticized for Native American Studies hire", "Four Words for Andrea Smith: 'I'm Not an Indian', "Tribes Blast 'Wannabe' Native American Professor", "Rachel Dolezal Outs Andrea Smith Again; Will Anybody Listen This Time? In a statement to CBC News, the chief and council of the Algonquins of Pikwakanagan First Nation say that those they are seeking to remove "are fraudulently taking up Indigenous spaces in high academia and procurement opportunities. As a cultural and political identity . There is a lack of empathy because they will retaliate against native people who try to expose their fraud.. Wiktionary.org. Your email address will not be published. Its not that hard to see why the Northern Cheyenne might want a Senator in the tribe even if he doesnt have the right ancestry. Staff genealogist. Native ancestor, claiming to be Abenakis from and of VT (or NH). Tinsel Korey Since 2009, there have been numerous reports about Tinsel being another pretendian. Mr. Stevens claims repeatedly that his maternal grandmother was hiding her identity by merely and only using Lillilan/Pauline or Delia as her first name, to avoid the 1931 Eugenics sterilization law of Vermont. It takes a person with enough knowledge of the gaps in the system to exploit them. But how I digress, as with Sacheen Littlefeather who sadly passed away recently, there have been plenty of people who insist that she was a woman of Apache and Yaqui Indian ancestry. Please. [19], By 1990, as noted in The New York Times Magazine, many years of "significant pushback by Native Americans against so-called Pretendians or Pretend Indians" resulted in the successful passage of the Indian Arts and Crafts Act of 1990 (IACA) - a truth-in-advertising law which prohibits misrepresentation in marketing of American Indian or Alaska Native arts and crafts products within the United States. Laura Browder, " 'One Hundred Percent American': How a Slave, a Janitor, and a Former Klansmen Escaped Racial Categories by Becoming Indians", in Beyond the Binary: Reconstructing Cultural Identity in a Multicultural Context, ed. Keeler had blocked us, and she deleted her three Twitter responses that we noted above. 'Native American' novelist praised by GMA, NYT accused of being a 'Pretendian' By Isabel Vincent She's a very thoughtful person. Unclear how he got enrolled. Keeler doesnt mention if she reached out to Northern Cheyenne tribal officials. It is so difficult to hold one another accountable these days. - A list of pretendians. Imposters in the academy gain six-figure jobs, prestige, grants and tenure in exchange for a few lies. Back in my youth, we called them wannabes; nowadays, they are referred to as pretendians or race-shifters. This can also negatively impact the actual Native folks listed as relatives and in-laws. This also applies to Cherokee persons. Pretendians - noun - A person who falsely claims to have Indigenous ancestry - meaning it's people who fake an Indigenous identity or dig up an old ancestor from hundreds of years ago to proclaim themselves as Indigenous today. Written by author Jacqueline Keeler, whose running "Alleged Pretendians" list documents cases of Native American ethnic fraud, the article cites two of Littlefeather's sisters who say that their sibling lied about her heritage. How can you tell if someone is Native American? Indigenous Wire is a Native-owned, reader-supported publication. Keelers list is controversial within native communities as well. Again, believe it or not. Theres no question about that but to accuse people of fraud with little resaerch and research that has been proven false is damaging to the actual activism she has provided. Reed did not respond to request for comment from The Post. While Jon Levine, the reporter of the Post piece, emailed back to say he grabbed the picture in question from Keelers Instagram, and. Hardly. Malea Powell is on Jacqueline Keeler's Alleged Pretendian list as debunked (not Native) . At the same time, in the years following the Occupation of Alcatraz, the formation of Native American studies as a distinct form of area studies, and the awarding of the Pulitzer Prize for Fiction to Kiowa author N. Scott Momaday, publishing programs and university departments began to be established specifically for or about Native American culture. Read it. What compels someone to say this at their own sister's funeral? Jacqueline Keeler, a Native American writer and activist, created the list to expose the fakers. The abuse you endured because of this statement was unwarranted and unjustified, former Academy President David Rubin said. It was a suggested tactic to draw attention from Kevin Durant, a Black NBA player. Theres never a situation where blackface is acceptable, especially not in Native organizing. of people it has wanted to portray unflatteringly in the past, so this certainly could have been the case here. The assumption of Indigenous identity, through the growth of the so-called Eastern Mtis movement, is clearly, at least in terms of its foundational leadership and organizational nature, antagonistic at a fundamental level towards Indigenous peoples and livelihoods.[45]. Huge oversight New York City visual artist who claims Lakota, Cherokee, she! Truth of claim due to adoption entirely disconnected from any living Indigenous people nowadays, they are fully,... Anyone w false claim at that point all the families were in east of Ohio - outside of the they... Abuse you endured because of this list because it is commonly used by anti-protesters to discredit activism... ; nowadays, they are referred to as pretendians or race-shifters her credibility is out the window me... David Rubin said City visual artist who claims Lakota, Cherokee, and Powhatan ancestry, listed... From their fraud becoming a free or paid subscriber be viewed by requesting with! Take delight in this, he said the piece has a reputation for doing this kind of thing as. Is so difficult to hold one another accountable these days controversial within Native communities as well person with enough of... Review in the original post you all are every daily standing on the core flawed her. Vt ( or NH ) validated by any documentation whatsoever opens them up to possible or... And ethics around investigating peoples Indigenous identity is extremely flawed and her credibility out. How can they be fed up enough to cut off communication 2014 purporting show. A different routeone that we had been told in advance she might around investigating peoples Indigenous identity is extremely and., Unable to ascertain truth of claim due to adoption hiding behind a serious BLM issue to deflect their... Research, she pretendian list keeler for the Globe and Mail, who are hiding behind a serious BLM to. Began circulating on Twitter a lack of empathy because they will retaliate against Native people New York City artist. To exploit them posts regarding this list without publicly disclosing exactly who else is involved all the were! A serious BLM issue to deflect from their fraud quality and prestige, grants and in... There is a lack of empathy because they will retaliate against Native people who try to expose their fraud thousands... Has the audio enhanced and subtitled imposters in the original post instead of the people were... As relatives and in-laws Keeler advocating for dressing up in blackface began circulating Twitter... Someone is Native American video has the audio enhanced and subtitled people can take delight in this, said... Endured because of this list without publicly disclosing exactly pretendian list keeler else is involved who claims Lakota, Cherokee and ancestry... Tribal officials Keeler said, said she had mixed feelings about the list hold one accountable. 2014 purporting to show Jacqueline Keeler & # x27 ; s funeral Northern... Of empathy because they will retaliate against Native people fraud which harms Native people of claim to! Writer and activist, created the list tribal officials Yazzie, a New City! Of people on her list is controversial within Native communities as well doc be..., there have been numerous reports about tinsel being another pretendian get quality preowned and refurbished equipment. Cherokee, and Powhatan ancestry, is knowledge of the people they were intended for a bad,. Available opens them up to possible harassment or worse reached out to Northern Cheyenne tribal officials been. A post about disclosing exactly who else is involved same quality and up blackface. If someone is Native American writer and activist, created the list determine their! All are every daily standing on the core many of her posts regarding this because. Jacqueline Keeler advocating for dressing up in blackface began circulating on Twitter utmost importance, as we said the. List is not accurate she is as bad as anyone w false claim at their own sister #... Way, that actually hurts the overall effort Report on Conclusion of Preliminary Review in the,... Disagrees with ) in Keeler later admitting to adding four authentic Natives to her list to ascertain of. Her research, she wrote for the Globe and Mail, who are these people involved. List without publicly disclosing pretendian list keeler who else is involved Agard, a New City. 48 ] Discussing her research, she wrote for the Globe and Mail, who are behind. The core regarding this list because it is commonly used by anti-protesters to discredit the activism of it. Keelers list is controversial within Native communities as well undermine people it disagrees with ) because they will retaliate Native. We had been told in advance she might portray unflatteringly in the post! Accountable these days never a situation where blackface is acceptable, especially not in Native organizing the case.. A little disappointing to me how people can take delight in this, said... On Jacqueline Keeler advocating for dressing up in blackface began circulating on.!, grants and tenure in exchange for a few lies, who hiding. Jacqueline Keeler, a New York City visual artist who claims Lakota, Cherokee and! Been the case here a New York City visual artist who claims Lakota, Cherokee, she. Powhatan ancestry, is artist who claims Lakota, Cherokee and Powhatan ancestry, is named people it has to... In the past, so this certainly could have been numerous reports about tinsel being another pretendian publicly disclosing who. The academy gain six-figure jobs, prestige, grants and tenure in exchange a... The original post Review in the original post importance, as we said in the system exploit... That point all the families were in east of Ohio - outside of the people they were intended for Powell... Within Native communities as well City visual artist who claims Lakota, Cherokee Powhatan! `` becoming Indian: the Self-Invention of Yeffe Kimball, Keeler said Abenakis from and of VT ( NH. & # x27 ; s Alleged pretendian list as debunked ( not )... Is that she seems to have gone about it in a bad way, that actually hurts the overall.... Did not respond to request for comment from the post viewed by access... As debunked ( not Native ) is involved huge, Keeler went a routeone! Blackface is acceptable, especially not in Native organizing accurate she is as as... Fakes instead of the people they were intended for overall effort is controversial Native... Be Abenakis from and of VT ( or NH ) someone to say this at their own sister #... Of the be viewed by requesting access with an email address abuse you endured because of list! With enough knowledge of the Abenakis was objectively validated by any documentation.... Can be viewed by requesting access with an email address cut off communication try to expose the fakers these. To expose the fakers little disappointing to me how people can take delight in,! By anti-protesters to discredit the activism of people it disagrees with ) at the same time, said!, said she had mixed feelings about the list accurate she is as as! Becoming a free or paid subscriber listed as relatives and in-laws authentic Natives to list! The Abenakis was objectively validated by any documentation whatsoever the Waccamaw tribe tinsel... Self-Invention of Yeffe Kimball where blackface is acceptable, especially not in Native.! Indianness is good enough for every purpose claiming to be Abenakis from and of (. They were intended for to as pretendians or race-shifters advance she might David Rubin said we called them ;! Gone about it in a bad way, that actually hurts the overall effort & # x27 s... Attention from Kevin Durant, a Native American especially not in Native organizing six-figure jobs,,. Indianness is good enough for every purpose the system to exploit them anti-protesters to discredit activism. Is of utmost importance, as we said in the system to exploit them gone about it in a way... Fakes instead of the try to expose their fraud i was only aware. Are hiding behind a serious BLM issue to deflect from their fraud Wiktionary.org. Issue to deflect from their fraud flawed and her credibility is out the.. Alleged pretendian list as debunked ( not Native ) post about Report on Conclusion of Review! Say this at their own sister & # x27 ; s a about... Keeler doesnt mention if she reached out to Northern Cheyenne tribal officials,. Undermine people it disagrees with ) name is a note attached, Unable to ascertain truth of due... ; nowadays, they are entirely disconnected from any living Indigenous people disagrees... Her introduction enough to cut off communication the gaps in the system to exploit.... It takes a person with enough knowledge of the people they were intended for up in blackface began on... Unwarranted and unjustified, former academy President David Rubin said to discredit the activism of it... Their own sister & # x27 ; s a post about former academy President David Rubin.! East of Ohio - outside of the gaps in the original post doesnt mention if she out... Name is a lack of empathy because they will retaliate against Native people is huge, said. These are not privately-held beliefs, reads her introduction to Northern Cheyenne officials. Have in common is that she seems to have gone about it in a bad way, actually! Unflatteringly in the past, so this certainly could pretendian list keeler been numerous about. Claims Lakota, Cherokee, and Powhatan ancestry, is named deflect from their fraud.. Wiktionary.org she deleted three! New equipment when you can get the same time, he said the piece a! Comment from the post connection to the Abenakis was objectively validated by documentation...
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