The driving energy is usually provided by firing a combustible propellant in powder form. This kind of failure occurs for anchors (prevalently cast-in-place) installed near the edge of the concrete element. The web (vertical section) of the beam below the compression flange serves to resist shear stress and to provide greater separation for the coupled forces of bending.[2]. Pulsating Axial load: force aligned with the anchor's axis, positive in case of pullout condition and zero in case of pushing-in. These stems are typically spaced from 4-0 apart to more than In this article [] included in the Structures Component of the Contract Plan set. & 400 degrees(F). A problem of shear stress can lead to failures of flanges detaching from webs when under load. The concrete panels are designed in accordance with PCI Design Handbook-Precast and Prestressed Concrete (MNL-120), Design Responsibility for Architectural Precast Concrete Projects (ACI 533.1R-02), and ACI 318 Structural Concrete Building Code. Blind Flanges are left at the Line stop location and can be removed and re-stopped at a future date. Completion Plugs: IFT Completion Flanges and Plugs come in many styles. For the beams with external reinforcement, increases in ultimate strength of 60 to 150 percent were achieved. admixtures; aggregates; anchorage (structural); beam-column frame; beams (supports); building codes; cements; cold weather construction; columns (supports); combined stress; composite construction (concrete and steel); composite construction (concrete to concrete); compressive strength; concrete construction; concrete slabs; concretes; construction joints; continuity (structural); contract documents; contraction joints; cover; curing; deep beams; deflections; earthquake-resistant structures; embedded service ducts; flexural strength; floors; folded plates; footings; formwork (construction); frames; hot weather construction; inspection; isolation joints; joints (junctions); joists; lightweight concretes; load tests (structural); loads (forces); materials; mixing; mixture proportioning; modulus of elasticity; moments; pipe columns; pipes (tubing); placing; plain concrete; precast concrete; prestressed concrete; prestressing steels; quality control; reinforced concrete; reinforcing steels; roofs; serviceability; shear strength; shear walls; shells (structural forms); spans; splicing; strength; strength analysis; stresses; structural analysis; structural concrete; structural design; structural integrity; T-beams; torsion; walls; water; welded wire reinforcement. In Post-tensioning, the steel tendons are tensioned after the concrete has been cast and hardened.. Post-tensioning is performed by two main operations: tensioning the steel wires or strands by hydraulic jacks that stretch the strands while bearing against the ends of the member and then replacing the jacks by permanent anchorages that In ribbed bars the resistance is prevalently due to shear behavior of concrete between the ribs whereas for threaded rods friction prevails (see also anchorage in reinforced concrete). A T-beam is a structural element able to withstand large loads by resistance in the beam or by internal reinforcements. This Code addresses structural systems, members, and connections, including cast-in-place, precast, plain, nonprestressed, prestressed, and composite construction. Line Stops, Hot Taps, Pipe Freeze Plugs, By-Passing Services. On special applications, IFT can perform higher pressure projects and has allies that specialize in high pressure applications. [18], Anchors can fail in different way when loaded in shear:[3], When contemporarily tension and shear load are applied to an anchor the failure occurs earlier (at a less load-bearing capacity) with respect the un-coupled case. IFT Featured Texas Job: 2- 30 Linestops on PCCP Water Main with By Pass, IFT Featured Texas Job: 4 pipeline freeze plug for a hospital in Houston, TX, IFT Featured Alaska Job: Dual 42 Linestops through 30" Hottaps on Concrete Cylinder Pipe in Anchorage, AK, IFT Featured California Job: 12" Insert Valve Installation on Transite Pipeline in Santa Ana, IFT Featured Louisiana Job: Dual HDPE Pipe Linestop + Bypass Services, Dutch Finger - Live Air-Valve Replacements. Yen Founded in 1904 and headquartered in Farmington Hills, Michigan, USA, the American Concrete Institute is a leading authority and resource worldwide for the development, dissemination, and adoption of its consensus-based standards, technical resources, educational programs, and proven expertise for individuals and organizations involved in concrete design, construction, and materials, who share a commitment to pursuing the best use of concrete. Reinforced Cement Concrete (RCC) Simran Aggarwal. (June 2, 2004). FDOT605 Suwannee St.Tallahassee, FL 32399Phone: (850) 414-4100Customer Service Portal. 18.14Design of anchorage zones for monostrand or single 5/8 in. Transition keys showing how the code was reorganized are provided on the ACI website on the 318 Resource Page under Topics in Concrete. [8] This could prove catastrophic if allowed to occur in real life; hence, the very real need to mitigate that possibility with reinforcement for concrete T-beams. The Standard Plans for Bridge Construction shown on this site are for designers to use in preparing contract plans only and are not for direct use by the contractor. Email Address is required Construction, Standard Plans for Bridge These are used to allow removal of the temporary Linestop Valve after work is completed so the valves can be used on the next project. [4] However, when one investigates more deeply into the design of T-beams, some distinctions appear. Numerous Linestop machines can be used to isolate and by-pass a system. When the concrete is damaged the failure is also indicated as. Support and Anchorage Systems. Philippine Peso The Offices 2 Building, One Central Phone: 1.248.848.3800 At failure conditions, the level of bearing pressure can be higher than 10 times the concrete compressive strength, if a pure tension force is transferred. Hazards Associated with De-Watering of Pipelines. Unlike an I-beam, a T-beam lacks a bottom flange, which carries savings in terms of materials, but at the loss of resistance to tensile forces. The anchor performance (load-carrying capacity and characteristic displacements) under different loading condition is assessed experimentally, then an official document is produced by technical assessment body. New Israeli Sheqel It is substantially "prestressed" during production, in a manner that strengthens it against tensile forces which will exist when in service. [1], In bonded anchors, the force-transfer mechanism is based on bond stresses provided by binding organic materials. However, in repairing prestressed concrete members by casting new concrete there are issues with shrinkage cracking & cohesive transfer of stress between concretes. Printed / Hard Copy Products: The full and complete returned product will be accepted if returned within 60 days of receipt and in salable condition. However, the materials used have changed over the years but the basic structure is the same. 48331-3439 USA Concrete beams are often poured integrally with the slab, forming a much stronger Tshaped beam. Anchor bolts are used to connect structural and non-structural elements to concrete. At Anchorage Sand & Gravel, we are dedicated to providing our customers with high-quality building materials, construction tools, and excellent customer service. This shows that in considering materials available for a task, engineers need to consider the possibility that no one single material is adequate for the job; rather, combining multiple materials together may be the best solution. Malaysian Ringgit RM 26.3Member information. BS EN 1992 Eurocode 2: Design of concrete structures; BS EN 1993 Eurocode 3: Design of steel structures; BS EN 1994 Eurocode 4: Design of composite steel and concrete structures; The Eurocodes are issued in numerous Parts, covering all aspects of design. https://www.linestop.com/featured-work/california/163-6-vandenberg-air-force-base-ca-natural-gas-pipe-linestop-services. Cast-in-place type anchors are also utilized in masonry applications, placed in wet mortar joints during the laying of brick and cast blocks (CMUs). Iceland Krona kr Much of the research data referenced in preparing the Code is cited for the user desiring to study individual questions in greater detail. The required Standard Plans for Bridge Construction for projects are Call today toll free for a fast quote, National Offices: Anchorage, AK Delaware, DEOklahoma City, OKNashville, TN Houston, TX. On the contrary, in a quasi-static test, 100 second may be assumed as time interval to reach the peak load. Pre-Tensioning. For example: 4 way tees allow a bypass to each leg without a separate bypass tap. Under seismic loads and there would be the possibility that an anchor is contemporarily (i) installed in a crack and (ii) subjected to inertia loads proportional both to the mass and the acceleration of the attached element (secondary structure) to the base material (primary structure). Copyright 2022 Texas Department of Transportation All Rights Reserved , Revised Prestressed Concrete X Beam Standard Drawings, New and Revised Retaining Wall Standard Drawings, Revised TxGirder, X beam, Slab beam, and U beam ND Standard Drawings, Revised Culvert, Miscellaneous and Retaining Wall Standard Drawings, Revised Cast-In-Place Concrete Slab Spans Standard Drawings, Revised Single Box Cast-in-Place Culvert Standard Drawings, Revised Prestressed Concrete I-Girder and Slab Beam Standard Drawings, Revised Prestressed Concrete Decked Slab Beam Standard Drawings, New and Revised Bridge Railing Standard Drawings, Revised Miscellaneous and Retaining Wall Standard Drawings, New and Revised Culvert and Drainage Standard Drawings, Revised Prestressed Concrete I-Girder Standard Drawings, New and Revised Miscellaneous Bridge Standard Drawings, New Pipe Connection and Revised PSET Standard Drawings, New and Revised Bridge Railing and Rail Anchorage Standard Drawings, New and Revised Concrete I-Girder Standard Drawings, New Miscellaneous Standard Drawing, PPBC-RC, Revised Prestressed Concrete Slab Beam Standard Drawings, Revised Inlet and Drains Standard Drawings, Revised Prestressed Concrete Beam Designs Standard Drawings, New and Revised Culvert Standard Drawings, New and Revised Bridge Railing and Railing Anchorage Standard Drawings, Rail Anchorage Curb Retrofit Guide Drawing, New and Revised Miscellaneous Standard Drawings, New and Revised Inlet and Manhole Standard Drawings, Revised Prestressed Concrete U-Beam Standard Drawings, New Bridge Railing and Revised Rail Anchorage Standard Drawings, Re-Issued and Revised Drainage Standard Drawings, New MicroStation Plot Driver File for Bridge Design & Std Drawings, New Precast Inlets and Manholes Bridge Standard Drawings, New MicroStation Font for Bridge Design Drawings, Revised Armor Joint and Sealed Expansion Jt Bridge Std Drawings, New Miscellaneous Bridge Standard Drawing, Revised Minimum Erection and Bracing Requirements Std Drawing, New Prestressed Concrete X-Beam and I-Girder Standard Drawings, Revised Culvert and Drainage Standard Drawings, Revised Bridge Railing and Rail Anchor Curb Standard Drawings, New and Revised Interior Bent Standard Drawings, Revised Prestressed Concrete Box and Slab Beam Std Drawings, Prestressed Concrete I-Beam Standard Drawings, Conc Slab & Girder Std Drawings; Prestr Dbl-T Bm Std Drawings, New Prestressed Concrete X-Beam Standard Drawings, New and Revised Bridge Railing and Rail Anchorage Std Drawings, New and Revised Prestressed Concrete Beam Standard Drawings, Revised Concrete Riprap and Shoulder Drain Standard Drawing, Revised Armor Joint and Sealed Expansion Joint Standard Drawings, New and Revised Prestressed Concrete Panel Standard Drawings, New Prestressed Concrete Decked Slab Beam Standard Drawings, New Culvert and Drainage Standard Drawings, New Prestressed Concrete I-Girder Standard Drawings, Revised Prestressed Concrete I-Beam and I-Girder Std Drawings, New Prestressed Concrete Slab Beam Standard Drawings, Revised Decked Slab Beam and Double-T Beam Standard Drawings, New Cast-In-Place Concrete Slab Span Standard Drawings, New and Revised Prestressed Concrete I-Girder Standard Drawings, New Prestressed Concrete Box Beam Standard Drawings (English), Revised Combination Railing Standard Drawings (English), New Prestressed Concrete U-Beam Standard Drawings (English), Revised Culvert and Drainage Standard Drawings (English), Revised Retaining Wall Standard Drawings (English), New Miscellaneous Bridge Standard Drawings (English), New & Revised Bridge Railing Standard Drawings (English), Revised Steel Beam Standard Drawings (English), New Prestressed Concrete Double-T Beam Standard Drawings (Eng), Revised Prestressed Concrete Bm Design Standard Drawings (Eng), New Concrete Slab and Girder (Pan Form) Std Drawings (Eng), New Culvert and Drainage Standard Drawings (English), New & Revised Bridge Railing & Rail Anchorage Std Drawings (Eng), Revised Elastomeric Bearing Standard Drawings (English), TxDOT New Prestressed I-Beam Standard Drawings (English), Revised Armor Joint Standard Drawing (English), New Steel Beam Standard Drawings (English), Revised Rail Anchorage Details Standard Drawings (English), New Miscellaneous Bridge Standards Drawings (English), Revised Prestressed Concrete I-Beam Details Std Drawing (Eng), Culvert and Drainage Standard Drawings (English), New Prestressed Concrete Slab Beam Std Drawings (English), TxDOT New Cast-In-Place Concrete Slab Span Std Drawings (Eng), Bridge Railing Standard Drawings (English), Revised Interior Trestle Bents for Prestr I-Beam Std Drawings (Eng), TxDOT New & Revised Prestressed I-Beam Std Drawings (English), TxDOT Box Beam Standard Drawings (English), Retaining Wall Standard Drawings (English), New & Revised Box Culvert Mounting Details for Bridge Rails (Eng), Revised Bridge Railing Standards (English), New and Revised Bridge Railing Standards (English), New and Revised Standards for Type II SET's for Pipe Culverts, New Concrete Slab and Girder (Pan Form) Standards, Bridge Raised Sidewalk and Median Details, Bridge Sidewalk Expansion Plate (All Skews), Min Erection & Bracing Req (Steel Girders & Bms), Precast Conc Bent Cap Opt for Conc & Steel Piles, Precast Conc Bent Cap Opt for Round Columns, Prestressed Concrete Panel Fabrication Details, Prestressed, Precast Bent Cap Option for Round Columns, Sealed Expansion Joint (Type S) w/Overlay, Elastomeric Bearing (Steel Girders & Beams), Miscellaneous Details (Steel Girders & Beams), Miscellaneous Slab Details (Steel Girders & Beams), Thickened Slab End Details (Steel Girders & Beams), Steel Post w/Alum Tube & Opt Curb Drain Slots (TL-3)(33" tall), Steel Rail w/Curb & Opt Curb Drain Slots (TL-3) (32" tall), Steel Rail w/Curb & Opt Curb Drain Slots (TL-4) (42" tall), Concrete Vertical Parapet (TL-3)(32"tall), Concrete Vertical Parapet (TL-4)(36"tall), Concrete Beam & Post w/6' Openings (TL-3)(32" tall), Concrete Beam & Post w/10' Openings (TL-5)(42" tall), Concrete Parapet w/Steel Posts & Rail (TL-4)(42" tall), Concrete Traffic Rail w/Windows (Tx Classic)(TL-2)(32" tall), T551 w/Multiple Drain Slots (TL-3)(32" tall), Concr Bm, Post & Curb w/5.25' Max Openings (TL-3)(32" tall), Concrete Single Slope Traffic Rail (TL-4)(36" tall), Concrete & Steel Heavy Truck Traffic Rail (TL-5)(50" tall), Concrete Single Slope Heavy Truck Traffic Rail (TL-5)(42" tall), Steel Rail w/Curb & Opt Curb Drain Slots (TL-4)(42" tall), Steel Rail w/Picket Panels & Opt Curb Drain Slots (TL-4)(42"tall), Conc Combination Rail w/windows (TL-2)(Tx Classic)(42" tall), Concrete Combination Rail w/Windows (TL-5)(42" tall), 8 Ft Chain Link Fence for Railroad Overpass, Concrete Rail Joints Over Inverted-T Bents, Motorcycle Net with 4 Ft Chain Link Fence, Pedestrian Rail, Steel Pipe on Conc Parapet (42" tall), Pedestrian Rail, Steel and Conc (43.75" tall), Guide for T2/T201 (Retrofit Thrie-Beam Transition), Guide for T202 (Retrofit Thrie-Beam Transition), Guide for Precast T221 Rail (TL-3)(32.75" tall), Guide for T5/T501/T502 (Retrofit Thrie-Beam Transition), T80PP Rail & Rail Foundations for TL-5 Pier Protection, Two Sided T80PP Rail for TL-5 Pier Protection, Traffic Rail Developed Surfaces for T551 & SSTR Rails, Traffic Rail Foundation for TL-2, TL-3 & TL4 Rails, Traffic Rail Foundation for TL-5 Bridge Rails, Lighting Bracket for MSE Retaining Wall TRF, Mech Stab Earth Retaining Wall Design Data, Concrete Block Retaining Wall Design Data, Spread Footing Ret Wall Miscellaneous Details, Bridge Deck Drain Details (Welded) w/cast options, Precast Area Zone Drain within Clear Zone, Example of PB Reducing Slab & Reduced Riser Sizes, Curb & Gutter Transition Details for PCO Inlet, Curb & Gutter Transition Details for PCU Inlet, Prestressed Concrete X-Beam Details,Ty XB20, Prestressed Concrete X-Beam Details,Ty XB28, Prestressed Concrete X-Beam Details,Ty XB34, Prestressed Concrete X-Beam Details,Ty XB40, Erect Bracing Req w/Miscellaneous Slab Det, Prestressed Conc X-Bm Non-Standard Designs, Std Designs, Ty 5XB20 Thru 5XB40 Bms, 32' Rdwy, Abut,Ty 5XB20 Thru 5XB40 Bms,32' Rdwy,15 Deg, Abut,Ty 5XB20 Thru 5XB40 Bms,32' Rdwy,30 Deg, Bent,Ty 5XB20 Thru 5XB40 Bms,32' Rdwy,15 Deg, Bent,Ty 5XB20 Thru 5XB40 Bms,32' Rdwy,30 Deg, Trestle,Ty 5XB20 & 5XB28 Bms,32' Rdwy,15 Deg, Trestle,Ty 5XB20 & 5XB28 Bms,32' Rdwy,30 Deg, Span,Ty 5XB20 Thru 5XB40 Bms,32' Rdwy,15 Deg, Span,Ty 5XB20 Thru 5XB40 Bms,32' Rdwy,30 Deg, Std Designs,Ty 5XB20 Thru 5XB40 Bms,38' Rdwy, Abut,Ty 5XB20 Thru 5XB40 Bms,38' Rdwy,15 Deg, Abut,Ty 5XB20 Thru 5XB40 Bms,38' Rdwy,30 Deg, Bent,Ty 5XB20 Thru 5XB40 Bms,38' Rdwy,15 Deg, Bent,Ty 5XB20 Thru 5XB40 Bms,38' Rdwy,30 Deg, Trestle,Ty 5XB20 & 5XB28 Bms,38' Rdwy,15 Deg, Trestle,Ty 5XB20 & 5XB28 Bms,38' Rdwy,30 Deg, Span,Ty 5XB20 Thru 5XB40 Bms,38' Rdwy,15 Deg, Span,Ty 5XB20 Thru 5XB40 Bms,38' Rdwy,30 Deg, Std Designs,Ty 5XB20 Thru 5XB40 Bms,40' Rdwy, Abut,Ty 5XB20 Thru 5XB40 Bms,40' Rdwy,15 Deg, Abut,Ty 5XB20 Thru 5XB40 Bms,40' Rdwy,30 Deg, Bent,Ty 5XB20 Thru 5XB40 Bms,40' Rdwy,15 Deg, Bent,Ty 5XB20 Thru 5XB40 Bms,40' Rdwy,30 Deg, Trestle,Ty 5XB20 & 5XB28 Bms,40' Rdwy,15 Deg, Trestle,Ty 5XB20 & 5XB28 Bms,40' Rdwy,30 Deg, Span,Ty 5XB20 Thru 5XB40 Bms,40' Rdwy,15 Deg, Span,Ty 5XB20 Thru 5XB40 Bms,40' Rdwy,30 Deg, Std Designs,Ty 5XB20 Thru 5XB40 Bms,44' Rdwy, Abut,Ty 5XB20 Thru 5XB40 Bms,44' Rdwy,15 Deg, Abut,Ty 5XB20 Thru 5XB40 Bms,44' Rdwy,30 Deg, Bent,Ty 5XB20 Thru 5XB40 Bms,44' Rdwy,15 Deg, Bent,Ty 5XB20 Thru 5XB40 Bms,44' Rdwy,30 Deg, Trestle,Ty 5XB20 & 5XB28 Bms,44' Rdwy,15 Deg, Trestle,Ty 5XB20 & 5XB28 Bms,44' Rdwy,30 Deg, Span,Ty 5XB20 Thru 5XB40 Bms,44' Rdwy,15 Deg, Span,Ty 5XB20 Thru 5XB20 Bms,44' Rdwy,30 Deg, Unit (25.5'-25.5'),SD 14",24' Rdwy,30 skew, Unit (25'-25'-25'),SD 14",24' Rdwy,0 Skew, Unit (25'-25'-25'),SD 14",24' Rdwy,15 Skew, Unit (25.5'-25.5'-25.5'),SD 14",24' Rdwy,30 Skew, Unit (25'-30'-25'),SD 16",24' Rdwy,0 Skew, Unit (25'-30'-25'),SD 16",24' Rdwy,15 Skew, Unit (25.5'-30.5'-25.5"),SD 16",24' Rdwy,30 Skew, Unit (25.5'-25.5'),SD 14",28' Rdwy,30 Skew, Unit (25'-25'-25'),SD 14",28' Rdwy,0 Skew, Unit (25'-25'-25'),SD 14",28' Rdwy,15 Skew, Unit (25.5'-25.5'-25.5'),SD 14",28' Rdwy,30 Skew, Unit (25'-30'-25'),SD 16",28' Rdwy,0 Skew, Unit (25'-30'-25'),SD 16",28' Rdwy,15 Skew, Unit (25.5'-30.5'-25.5'),SD 16",28' Rdwy,30 Skew, Unit (25.5'-25.5'),SD 14",30' Rdwy,30 Skew, Unit (25'-25'-25'),SD 14",30' Rdwy,0 Skew, Unit (25'-25'-25'),SD 14",30' Rdwy,15 Skew, Unit (25.5'-25.5'-25.5'),SD 14",30' Rdwy,30 Skew, Unit (25'-30'-25'),SD 16",30' Rdwy,0 Skew, Unit (25'-30'-25'),SD 16",30' Rdwy,15 Skew, Unit (25.5'-30.5'-25.5'),SD 16",30' Rdwy,30 Skew, Unit (25.5'-25.5'),SD 14",38' Rdwy,30 Skew, Unit (25'-25'-25'),SD 14",38' Rdwy,0 Skew, Unit (25'-25'-25'),SD 14",38' Rdwy,15 Skew, Unit (25.5'-25.5'-25.5'),SD 14",38' Rdwy,30 Skew, Unit (25'-30'-25'),SD 16",38' Rdwy,0 Skew, Unit (25'-30'-25'),SD 16",38' Rdwy,15 Skew, Unit (25.5'-30.5'-25.5'),SD 16",38' Rdwy,30 Skew, Unit (25.5'-25.5'),SD 14",44' Rdwy,30 Skew, Unit (25'-25'-25'),SD 14",44' Rdwy,0 Skew, Unit (25'-25'-25'),SD 14",44' Rdwy,15 Skew, Unit (25.5'-25.5'-25.5'),SD 14",44' Rdwy,30 Skew, Unit (25'-30'-25'),SD 16",44 Rdwy,15 Skew, Unit (25.5'-30.5'-25.5'),SD 16",44 Rdwy,30 Skew, Elastomeric Bearing and Bearing Seat Details, Prestressed Concrete U-Beam (Design Data), Minimum Erection and Bracing Requirements, Prestressed I-Girder Non-Standard Designs, Precast Conc Panels for Overhangs Fab Details, Std Designs,Ty Tx28 Thru Tx62 Girders,24' Rdwy, Abut,Ty Tx28 Thru Tx54 Girders,24' Rdwy,15 Deg, Abut,Ty Tx28 Thru Tx54 Girders,24' Rdwy,30 Deg, Abut,Ty Tx28 Thru Tx54 Girders,24' Rdwy,45 Deg, Bent,Ty Tx28 Thru Tx54 Girders,24' Rdwy,15 Deg, Bent,Ty Tx28 Thru Tx54 Girders,24' Rdwy,30 Deg, Bent,Ty Tx28 Thru Tx54 Girders,24' Rdwy,45 Deg, Trestle Bent,Ty Tx28 Thru Tx54,24' Rdwy,15 Deg, Trestle Bent,Ty Tx28 Thru Tx54,24' Rdwy,30 Deg, Trestle Bent,Ty Tx28 Thru Tx54,24' Rdwy,45 Deg, Span,Ty Tx28 Thru Tx54 Girders,24' Rdwy,15 Deg, Span,Ty Tx28 Thru Tx54 Girders,24' Rdwy,30 Deg, Span,Ty Tx28 Thru Tx54 Girders,24' Rdwy,45 Deg, Std Designs,Ty Tx28 Thru Tx62 Girders,28' Rdwy, Abut,Ty Tx28 Thru Tx54 Girders,28' Rdwy,15 Deg, Abut,Ty Tx28 Thru Tx54 Girders,28' Rdwy,30 Deg, Abut,Ty Tx28 Thru Tx54 Girders,28' Rdwy,45 Deg, Bent,Ty Tx28 Thru Tx54 Girders,28' Rdwy,15 Deg, Bent,Ty Tx28 Thru Tx54 Girders,28' Rdwy,30 Deg, Bent,Ty Tx28 Thru Tx54 Girders,28' Rdwy,45 Deg, Trestle Bent,Ty Tx28 Thru Tx54,28' Rdwy,15 Deg, Trestle Bent,Ty Tx28 Thru Tx54,28' Rdwy,30 Deg, Trestle Bent,Ty Tx28 Thru Tx54,28' Rdwy,45 Deg, Span,Ty Tx28 Thru Tx54 Girders,28' Rdwy,15 Deg, Span,Ty Tx28 Thru Tx54 Girders,28' Rdwy,30 Deg, Span,Ty Tx28 Thru Tx54 Girders,28' Rdwy,45 Deg, Std Designs,Ty Tx28 Thru Tx62 Girders,30' Rdwy, Abut,Ty Tx28 Thru Tx54 Girders,30' Rdwy,15 Deg, Abut,Ty Tx28 Thru Tx54 Girders,30' Rdwy,30 Deg, Abut,Ty Tx28 Thru Tx54 Girders,30' Rdwy,45 Deg, Bent,Ty Tx28 Thru Tx54 Girders,30' Rdwy,15 Deg, Bent,Ty Tx28 Thru Tx54 Girders,30' Rdwy,30 Deg, Bent,Ty Tx28 Thru Tx54 Girders,30' Rdwy,45 Deg, Trestle Bent,Ty Tx28 Thru Tx54,30' Rdwy,15 Deg, Trestle Bent,Ty Tx28 Thru Tx54,30' Rdwy,30 Deg, Trestle Bent,Ty Tx28 Thru Tx54,45' Rdwy,45 Deg, Span,Ty Tx28 Thru Tx54 Girders,30' Rdwy,15 Deg, Span,Ty Tx28 Thru Tx54 Girders,30' Rdwy,30 Deg, Span,Ty Tx28 Thru Tx54 Girders,30' Rdwy,45 Deg, Std Designs,Ty Tx28 Thru Tx62 Girders,32' Rdwy, Abut,Ty Tx28 Thru Tx54 Girders,32' Rdwy 15 Deg, Abut,Ty Tx28 Thru Tx54 Girders,32' Rdwy,30 Deg, Abut,Ty Tx28 Thru Tx54 Girders,32' Rdwy,45 Deg, Bent,Ty Tx28 Thru Tx54 Girders,32' Rdwy,15 Deg, Bent,Ty Tx28 Thru Tx54 Girders,32' Rdwy,30 Deg, Bent,Ty Tx28 Thru Tx54 Girders,32' Rdwy,45 Deg, Trestle Bent,Ty Tx28 Thru Tx54,32' Rdwy,15 Deg, Trestle Bent,Ty Tx28 Thru Tx54,32' Rdwy,30 Deg, Trestle Bent,Ty Tx28 Thru Tx54,32' Rdwy,45 Deg, Span,Ty Tx28 Thru Tx54 Girders,32' Rdwy,15 Deg, Span,Ty Tx28 Thru Tx54 Girders,32' Rdwy,30 Deg, Span,Ty Tx28 Thru Tx54 Girders,32' Rdwy,45 Deg, Std Designs,Ty Tx28 Thru Tx62 Girders,38' Rdwy, Abut,Ty Tx28 Thru Tx54 Girders,38' Rdwy,15 Deg, Abut,Ty Tx28 Thru Tx54 Girders,38' Rdwy,30 Deg, Abut,Ty Tx28 Thru Tx54 Girders,38' Rdwy,45 Deg, Bent,Ty Tx28 Thru Tx54 Girders,38' Rdwy,15 Deg, Bent,Ty Tx28 Thru Tx54 Girders,38' Rdwy,30 Deg, Bent,Ty Tx28 Thru Tx54 Girders,38' Rdwy,45 Deg, Trestle Bent,Ty Tx28 Thru Tx54,38' Rdwy,15 Deg, Trestle Bent,Ty Tx28 Thru Tx54,38' Rdwy,30 Deg, Trestle Bent,Ty Tx28 Thru Tx54,38' Rdwy,45 Deg, Span,Ty Tx28 Thru Tx54 Girders,38' Rdwy,15 Deg, Span,Ty Tx28 Thru Tx54 Girders,38' Rdwy,30 Deg, Span,Ty Tx28 Thru Tx54 Girders,38' Rdwy,45 Deg, Std Designs,Ty Tx28 Thru Tx62 Girders,40' Rdwy, Abut,Ty Tx28 Thru Tx54 Girders,40' Rdwy,15 Deg, Abut,Ty Tx28 Thru Tx54 Girders,40' Rdwy,30 Deg, Abut,Ty Tx28 Thru Tx54 Girders,40' Rdwy,45 Deg, Bent,Ty Tx28 Thru Tx54 Girders,40' Rdwy,15 Deg, Bent,Ty Tx28 Thru Tx54 Girders,40' Rdwy,30 Deg, Bent,Ty Tx28 Thru Tx54 Girders,40' Rdwy,45 Deg, Trestle Bent,Ty Tx28 Thru Tx54,40' Rdwy,15 Deg, Trestle Bent,Ty Tx28 Thru Tx54,40' Rdwy,30 Deg, Trestle Bent,Ty Tx28 Thru Tx54,40' Rdwy,45 Deg, Span,Ty Tx28 Thru Tx54 Girders,40' Rdwy,15 Deg, Span,Ty Tx28 Thru Tx54 Girders,40' Rdwy,30 Deg, Span,Ty Tx28 Thru Tx54 Girders,40' Rdwy,45 Deg, Std Designs,Ty Tx28 Thru Tx62 Girders,44' Rdwy, Abut,Ty Tx28 Thru Tx54 Girders,44' Rdwy,15 Deg, Abut,Ty Tx28 Thru Tx54 Girders,44' Rdwy,30 Deg, Abut,Ty Tx28 Thru Tx54 Girders,44' Rdwy,45 Deg, Bent,Ty Tx28 Thru Tx54 Girders,44' Rdwy 15 Deg, Bent,Ty Tx28 Thru Tx54 Girders,44' Rdwy 30 Deg, Bent,Ty Tx28 Thru Tx54 Girders,44' Rdwy 45 Deg, Trestle Bent,Ty Tx28 Thru Tx54,44' Rdwy,15 Deg, Trestle Bent,Ty Tx28 Thru Tx54,44' Rdwy,30 Deg, Trestle Bent,Ty Tx28 Thru Tx54,44' Rdwy,45 Deg, Span,Ty Tx28 Thru Tx54 Girders,44' Rdwy,15 Deg, Span,Ty Tx28 Thru Tx54 Girders,44' Rdwy,30 Deg, Span,Ty Tx28 Thru Tx54 Girders,44' Rdwy,45 Deg, Steel Bm Std Erect & Bracing Requirements, Slab Beam Std Designs,(24',28' & 30' Rdwy), Prestr Conc Box Beam Non-Standard Designs, Abut, 30' thru 95' Spans, 24' Rdwy, 0 Skew, Bent, 30' thru 95' Spans, 24' Rdwy, 0 Skew, Abut, 30' thru 100' Spans, 28' Rdwy, 0 Skew, Bent, 30' thru 100' Spans, 28' Rdwy, 0 Skew, Abut, 30' thru 100' Spans, 30 Rdwy, 0 Skew, Bent, 30' thru 100' Spans, 30 Rdwy, 0 Skew, Index Sht of Prestr Conc Decked Slab Beam Stds, Prestressed Conc Decked Slab Beam Details, Prestressed Decked Slab Beam Non-Std Designs, Prestr Decked Slab Beam Rail Anchorage Details, Abut, Decked Slab Beams, 24' Rdwy, 15 Deg, Abut, Decked Slab Beams, 24' Rdwy, 30 Deg, Bent, Decked Slab Beams, 24' Rdwy, 15 Deg, Bent, Decked Slab Beams, 24' Rdwy, 30 Deg, Span, Ty 6DS20 or 6DS23, 24' Rdwy, 15 Deg, Span, Ty 6DS20 or 6DS23, 24' Rdwy, 30 Deg, Abut, Decked Slab Beams, 28' Rdwy, 15 Deg, Abut, Decked Slab Beams, 28' Rdwy, 30 Deg, Bent, Decked Slab Beams, 28' Rdwy, 15 Deg, Bent, Decked Slab Beams, 28' Rdwy, 30 Deg, Span, Ty 7DS20 or 7DS23, 28' Rdwy, 15 Deg, Span, Ty 7DS20 or 7DS23, 28' Rdwy, 30 Deg, Abut, Decked Slab Beams, 30' Rdwy, 15 Deg, Abut, Decked Slab Beams, 30' Rdwy, 30 Deg, Bent, Decked Slab Beams, 30' Rdwy, 15 Deg, Bent, Decked Slab Beams, 30' Rdwy, 30 Deg, Span, Ty 8DS20 or 8DS20, 30' Rdwy, 15 Deg, Span, Ty 8DS20 or 8DS23, 30' Rdwy, 30 Deg, Cleaning and Sealing Bridge Joints (Pan Girders), Elastomeric Bearing Replacement (Concrete). 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