A tradition of vegetarianism appears to go back to the ancient past. Confirmed future competitions are also included. [10], The Company sent an envoy to Kabul to form an alliance with Afghanistan's Amir, Dost Mohammad Khan against Russia. Akbar Khan was defeated near Jalalabad and plans were laid for the recapture of Kabul and the restoration of British control. [24] Officers from the British Army serving in India tended to look down on officers serving in the company's army, and relations between the two armies were cool at best. Uttar Pradesh is also home to three World Heritage Sites: the Taj Mahal, Agra Fort, and the nearby Fatehpur Sikri. Although UP later became the fifth-largest state of India, NWPA was one of the smallest states of the British Indian empire. During the 1857 uprising, rebellions happened in the northern parts of the state, led by leaders like Tatya Tope. The Nehru jacket was primarily marketed to Westerners and made famous by The Beatles and The Monkees as well as being worn by a number of James Bond villains. Capacity of 960 Gbit/s. newkerala.com Online News", "Ethnologue report for language code: bfy", "Benaras Gharana, traditional style and way of teaching and performing Indian classical music", "Chhath puja and the centrality of the Purvanchal community in Delhi politics", "The glorious traditions and mythological legacy", "Yummy: 29 Scrumptious Thalis From 29 States Of India", "Style statement for fashionistas in state", Official Website of Government of Uttar Pradesh, Official Website of Department of Home of Government of Uttar Pradesh, Official Website of Department of Tourism of Government of Uttar Pradesh, List of cities in Uttar Pradesh by population, Autonomous administrative divisions of India, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Uttar_Pradesh&oldid=1119117165, States and territories established in 1950, Pages with non-numeric formatnum arguments, All Wikipedia articles written in Indian English, Short description is different from Wikidata, Pages using multiple image with auto scaled images, Pages using Sister project links with hidden wikidata, Articles with MusicBrainz area identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 30 October 2022, at 20:25. Empty string Indian culture is among the world's oldest as the people of India can track their civilization back as far as 4,500 years ago. With over 200million inhabitants, it is the most populated state in India as well as the most populous country subdivision in the world. The popular folk music of Uttar Pradesh includes sohar which is sung to celebrate the birth of a child, Kajari sung during the rainy season, Ghazal, Thumri and Qawwali which is a form of Sufi poetry is popular in the Awadh region, Rasiya (especially popular in Braj), which celebrate the divine love of Radha and Krishna. The native states under the "supervision" of the government of Bombay were divided, historically and geographically, into two main groups. Act Number 6, of 1976)", "Decennil growth of population by census", "Decennial growth rate and density for 2011 at a glance for Uttar Pradesh and the districts: provisional population totals paper 1 of 2011", "The state with large no. In Gujarat the predominant religion remained Hinduism, although the Sultanate of Guzerat has left its influence and imprints in northern parts of the province. [75] Command now fell to Brigadier Thomas Anquetil. [13] The British denied that they were invading Afghanistan, claiming they were merely supporting its "legitimate" Shuja government "against foreign interference and factious opposition. On 6 December 2017, the Madhya Pradesh Chief Minister Shivraj Singh Chouhan announced that players from the state would be given government jobs on winning medals in international events. [274] As of 2017, number of government hospital in rural and urban areas of Uttar Pradesh are 4442 (39104 beds) and 193 (37156 beds), respectively. Around five years back when the boom in real estate ended, these gangs then tuned to extortion and protection money as their source of income. [citation needed] There are three international cricket stadiums in the state Nehru Stadium (Indore), Roop Singh Stadium (Gwalior) and Holkar Cricket Stadium (Indore). Fibre-Optic Link Around the Globe (FLAG-FEA) with a landing site at Mumbai (2000). Chutneys thick condiments and spreads made from assorted fruits and vegetables such as tamarind and tomatoes and mint, cilantro and other herbs are used generously in Indian cooking. [23] Banditry is criminal activity involving robbery by groups of armed bandits. Live Science is part of Future US Inc, an international media group and leading digital publisher. It is now jointly owned by Iyengar's descendants, referred to as the "Kasturi family", who serve as the directors of the holding company. [282] There is a long literary and folk Hindi-language tradition in the state. Bird sanctuaries in the state include Bakhira Sanctuary, National Chambal Sanctuary, Chandra Prabha Sanctuary, Hastinapur Sanctuary, Kaimoor Sanctuary, and Okhla Sanctuary. After recovering prisoners, they left Afghanistan by the end of the year. Aden including Socotra were placed under Bombay in 1839, Sind was annexed by the company in 1843 after defeating the Talpur dynasty in the Battle of Hyderabad. [35], In the absence of the traditional winter capital of Peshawar, on November 2 Shuja left the Bala Hissar to seek refuge from the cold in Jalalabad.[34]. [17] Painted pottery dated to the later mesolithic period has been found in the Bhimbetka rock shelters. [30][31] They reinterpreted the rural themes of Mehboob Khan's Mother India (1957) and Nitin Bose's Gunga Jumna (1961) in a contemporary urban context reflecting the socio-economic and socio-political climate of 1970s India,[32][33] channeling the growing discontent and disillusionment among the masses,[32] and unprecedented growth of slums,[34] and dealing with themes involving urban poverty, corruption, and crime,[35] as well as anti-establishment themes. Bhojpuri is the second most widely spoken language of the state after Hindi. In 1956, this state was reorganised and its parts were combined with the states of Madhya Bharat, Vindhya Pradesh and Bhopal to form the new Madhya Pradesh state, the Marathi-speaking Vidarbha region was removed and merged with the Bombay State. [57] The mob then attacked the home of the paymaster Johnston who was not present, leading to later write when he surveyed the remains of his house that they "gained possession of my treasury by undermining the wallThey murdered the whole of the guard (one officer and 28 sepoys), all my servants (male, female, and children), plundered the treasuryburnt all my office recordsand possessed themselves of all my private property". [28], On 5 January 2016, Malini Parthasarathy, the Editor of the newspaper, resigned with immediate effect. "[34] The combined British forces defeated all opposition before taking Kabul in September. The forest cover in the state is 6.1 per cent of the state's geographical area. The major inter-state bus terminals are located in Bhopal, Indore, Gwalior and Jabalpur. The census of 1901 gave a total of 25,468,209. This is a list of the association football competitions past and present for international teams and for club football, in individual countries and internationally. In 1878, the British invaded again, beginning the Second Anglo-Afghan War. [38] Atkinson, the armies surgeon general, called the encounter a disaster, Kaye also called the battle a defeat. The First Anglo-Afghan War (Persian: ) was fought between the British Empire and the Emirate of Kabul from 1838 to 1842. Most speakers of these languages consider them to be dialects of Hindi and so report their language as 'Hindi' on the census. [39] This theory is even less credible, however, due to the fact that the British promising to treat them honourably, as Dost was in no position regardless to change this. The Maratha Empire dominated the majority of the 18th century. Banditry is criminal activity involving robbery by groups of armed bandits. On 10 October 1841, the Ghazis in a night raid defeated the Thirty-fifth Native Infantry, but were defeated the next day by the Thirteenth Light Infantry. [59] Lady Sale was highly critical of Elphinstone's leadership, writing: "General Elphinstone vacillates on every point. [25] The kingdom of Kosala, in the Mahajanapada era, was also located within the regional boundaries of modern-day Uttar Pradesh. One of them is Agra Lucknow Expressway, which is a 302km (188mi) controlled-access highway constructed by Uttar Pradesh Expressways Industrial Development Authority[227] (UPEIDA) to reduce vehicular traffic in previously congested roads. As early as 1838, Count Karl Nesselrode, the Russian Foreign Minister, had suggested to the British Ambassador in St. Petersburg, Lord Clanricarde, that Britain and Russia sign a treaty delimiting spheres of influence in Asia to end the "Great Game" once and for all. [257] Institutes like the Aligarh Muslim University, Sanjay Gandhi Postgraduate Institute of Medical Sciences, Indian Institute of Technology (Kanpur),[258] Indian Institute of Technology (BHU), the Indian Institute of Management (Lucknow), Motilal Nehru National Institute of Technology (Allahabad), Indian Institute of Information Technology (Allahabad), Indian Institute of Information Technology (Lucknow), University Institute of Engineering and Technology, Kanpur, King George's Medical University, Dr. Ram Manohar Lohiya National Law University and the Harcourt Butler Technical University are known worldwide for their quality education and research in their respective fields. He actually preferred the achkan, according to Tehelka (opens in new tab), an Indian newspaper. The rascals have completely succeeded in cutting communications for the time being, which is very provoking to me at this time; but they will be well trounced for their pains. Villages with domesticated cattle, sheep, and goats and evidence of agriculture began as early as 6000 BCE, and gradually developed between c. 4000 and 1500 BCE beginning with the Indus Valley civilisation and Harappa culture to the Vedic period and extending into the Iron Age. [3] Alexander Burnes, the Scotsman who served as the East India Company's chief political officer in Afghanistan, described Witkiewicz: "He was a gentlemanly and agreeable man, of about thirty years of age, spoke French, Turkish and Persian fluently, and wore the uniform of an officer of the Cossacks". Microsoft says a Sony deal with Activision stops Call of Duty Madhya Pradesh (India). [39] Another theory to Dost Mohammad's surrender was his family being in custody with the British, and about to be exiled to British India. The state is divided into 18 divisions and 75 districts, with the state capital being Lucknow, and Prayagraj serving as the judicial capital. [21], In 2010, The Indian Express reported a dispute within the publisher of The Hindu regarding the retirement age of the person working as the editor-in-chief, a post which was then being served by N. Ram. The native states generally adopted the government system. The British tended to misunderstand the foreign policy of the Emperor Nicholas I as anti-British and intent upon an expansionary policy in Asia; whereas in fact though Nicholas disliked Britain as a liberal democratic state that he considered to be rather "strange", he always believed it was possible to reach an understanding with Britain on spheres of influence in Asia, believing that the essentially conservative nature of British society would retard the advent of liberalism. [167][168] According to a research assembled by State Bank of India, Uttar Pradesh failed to improve its Human Development Index (HDI) ranking over a period of 27 years (19902017). Chhath Puja is the biggest festival of eastern Uttar Pradesh and it is considered as Mahaparva by the Bhojpuri people. Other kingdoms mentioned in ancient epics Malava, Karusha, Dasarna and Nishada have also been identified with parts of Madhya Pradesh. Cricket, kabaddi, hockey, football, basketball, volleyball, cycling, swimming, badminton, and table tennis are the popular sports in the state. Much of the mining and real estate mafia in the region is run by such families, and to avoid punishment, they are often involved in corruption and local politics. Principal oilseeds were sesame or til (Sesamum indicum), mustard, castor bean, safflower and linseed. [20], British India at this time was a proprietary colony run by the East India Company, which had been granted the right to rule India by the British Crown. [185][186], Agriculture is the leading occupation in Uttar Pradesh and plays a vital role in the economic development of the state. The climate is generally dry and pleasant with a clear sky. Today, the films are known for their elaborate singing and dancing as well as their elaborate action sequences. 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All the sovereign states in the region became princely states of British India, governed by the Central India Agency. Besides these, there were several other small states, including Bhopal, Orchha, and Rewa. The retreating force then learned that they lost all of their supplies of food and their baggage. Hinduism is practised by more than three-fourths of the population, with Islam being the next largest religious group. [36] This resulted in their creation of the "angry young man", personified by Amitabh Bachchan,[36] who reinterpreted Dilip Kumar's performance in Gunga Jumna in a contemporary urban context. [218], The state has the largest railway network in the country but in relative terms has only sixth-highest railway density despite its plain topography and largest population. "[19], In 2012, The Hindu became the only Indian newspaper to appoint a Readers Editor, an independent internal news ombudsman. In August 1839, after thirty years, Shuja was again enthroned in Kabul. The British then sent an Army of Retribution to Kabul to avenge the destruction of the previous forces. [54], On the night of 1 November 1841, a group of Afghan chiefs met at the Kabul house of one of their number to plan the uprising, which began in the morning of the next day. The general universities are Awadhesh Pratap Singh University (Rewa), Barkatullah University (Bhopal), Devi Ahilya Vishwavidyalaya (Indore), Rani Durgavati University (Jabalpur), Vikram University (Ujjain), Jiwaji University (Gwalior), Dr. Hari Singh Gour University (Sagar), Indira Gandhi National Tribal University (Amarkantak, Anuppur), Makhanlal Chaturvedi National University of Journalism and Communication (Bhopal). [21] Lord Auckland declared that the "Grand Army of the Indus" would now start the march on Kabul to depose Dost Mohammed and put Shuja Shah back on the Afghan throne, ostensibly because the latter was the rightful Emir, but in reality to place Afghanistan into the British sphere of influence. It covers the day's important news developments, features, sports, and regional news. This plain supports a wide variety of plants and animals. Madhya Pradesh state is made up of 52 Districts, which are grouped into 10 divisions. Later, Parthasarathy called N. Ram and other The Hindu employees Stalinists, alleging that they were trying to oust her from the newspaper. Presently, only 154km2 basin area of Hasdeo River in Anuppur District lies in Madhya Pradesh. Almost 62 percent of the country's GDP comes from the service sector with industry making up 23 percent and agriculture contributing 15.4 percent, according to the CIA World Factbook. The government of India, also known as the Union of India (according to Article 300 of the Indian constitution), is modelled after the Westminster system. .mw-parser-output .citation{word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}^ A regiment made up of European soldiers. [57] During the Quit India Movement of 1942, Ballia district overthrew the colonial authority and installed an independent administration under Chittu Pandey. The main British Indian force occupied Kabul and endured harsh winters. [75], The evacuees were killed in huge numbers as they made their way down the 30 miles (48km) of treacherous gorges and passes lying along the Kabul River between Kabul and Gandamak, and were massacred at the Gandamak pass before a survivor reached the besieged garrison at Jalalabad. Raindance Film Festival is the UK's largest celebration of independent filmmaking and takes place in London in October.. Mainland Europe's biggest independent film festival is CU The European Independent Film Festival, which started in 2006 and takes place every spring in Paris, France. In August 1842 General William Nott advanced from Kandahar, capturing Ghazni and partially demolishing the city's fortifications. It is the main source of water and acts as a lifeline to the state. The state is home to some of the premier educational and research institutions of India including IIT Indore, IIM Indore, AIIMS Bhopal, NIT Bhopal, IIITDM Jabalpur, IIITM Gwalior, Indian Institute of Tourism and Travel Management (IITTM Gwalior), Indian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER) Bhopal, School of Planning and Architecture, Bhopal, Indian Institute of Forest Management (IIFM) Bhopal, National Law Institute University (NLIU) Bhopal Jabalpur Engineering College, Dharmashastra National Law University, Jabalpur. Later, Harsha (c. 590647) ruled the northern parts of the state. Uttar Pradesh (/tr prd/;[12] Hindi:[t pde ] (listen), lit. [62] In 2000, northern districts of the state were separated to form the state of Uttarakhand. The barasingha is the state animal and the dudhraj is the state bird of Madhya Pradesh. It has rich forests, cutting across it are innumerable streams which swell into raging torrents during the monsoon. Candidates can also download First Anglo-Maratha War notes PDF from the link provided below. Karim Lala commanded south and central Bombay, and the majority of smuggling and illegal construction financing was Haji Mastan's domain. He amassed millions from smuggling gold, silver, and electronic goods, and expanded his clout in the film industry by investing his money with directors and studios, in film production in Bollywood. [300] Traditional styles of dress include colourful draped garments such as sari for women and dhoti or lungi for men and tailored clothes such as salwar kameez for women and kurta-pyjama for men. Holi, the festival of colors, also called the festival of love, is popular in the spring. Areas with ravines or forests, such as Chambal and Chilapata Forests, were once known for dacoits. The Marathas were the predominant caste numbering 3,650,000 (1901), 1,900,000 Kunbis and other 350,000 Konkanis, and another 1,400,000 Marathas not specified. 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