Larry Shiner in his The Invention of Art: A Cultural History (2003) locates the invention in the 18th century: "There was a traditional "system of the arts" in the West before the eighteenth century. Armenian presence in Cilicia dates back to the first century BC, when under Tigranes the Great, the Kingdom of Armenia expanded and conquered a vast region in the Levant.In 83 BC, the Greek aristocracy of Seleucid Syria, weakened by a bloody civil war, offered their allegiance to the ambitious Armenian king. Their rule is often considered the beginning of modern Iranian history, as well as one of the gunpowder empires. Iranian-Armenians (Armenian: iranahayer), also known as Persian-Armenians (Armenian: parskahayer), are Iranians of Armenian ethnicity who may speak Armenian as their first language. Ancient Greek literature is written in literary dialects that developed from particular regional or archaic dialects. Modern Armenia comprises only a small portion of ancient Armenia, one of the worlds oldest centres of civilization. Lilith is cited as having been "banished" from the Garden of Eden for not complying with and obeying Adam. The La Tne culture developed and flourished during the late Iron Age (from 450 BC to the Roman conquest in the 1st century BC) in eastern France, Switzerland, Austria, southwest Germany, the Czech Republic, Slovakia and Hungary. Milan The Safavid dynasty (/ s f v d, s -/; Persian: , romanized: Dudmne Safavi, pronounced [dudmne sfvi]) was one of Iran's most significant ruling dynasties reigning from 1501 to 1736. Lilith (/ l l / LIH-lith; Hebrew: , romanized: Ll) is a female figure in Mesopotamian and Judaic mythology, alternatively the first wife of Adam and supposedly the primordial she-demon. Areas with a high concentration of them include Tabriz, Tehran, Salmas and Isfahan's Jolfa (Nor According to some writers, the concept of a distinct category of fine art is an invention of the early modern period in the West. Although sometimes defined as "an electronic version of a printed book", some e-books exist without a printed equivalent. The Chechens (/ t t n z, t t n z /; Chechen: , Noxiy, Old Chechen: , Naxoy), historically also known as Kisti and Durdzuks, are a Northeast Caucasian ethnic group of the Nakh peoples native to the North Caucasus in Eastern Europe. Cultural assimilation is the process in which a minority group or culture comes to resemble a society's majority group or assume the values, behaviors, and beliefs of another group whether fully or partially.. The different types of cultural assimilation include full assimilation and forced assimilation; full assimilation being the most prevalent of the two, as it occurs spontaneously. Although some remain in Turkey, more than three million Armenians live in the republic; large numbers also live in Georgia as well as other areas of Armenian; Europe. Yerevan (UK: / j r v n / YERR--VAN, US: /- v n /- VAHN, Armenian: [jvn] (), sometimes spelled Erevan) is the capital and largest city of Armenia and one of the world's oldest continuously inhabited cities. Gaius m Ancient Roman, Biblical Latin, Biblical Roman praenomen, or given name, of uncertain meaning. Some researchers have preferred to term it an archaeological complex or archaeological horizon. Mesopotamian religion refers to the religious beliefs and practices of the civilizations of ancient Mesopotamia, particularly Sumer, Akkad, Assyria and Babylonia between circa 6000 BC and 400 AD, after which they largely gave way to Syriac Christianity practiced by today's Assyrians.The religious development of Mesopotamia and Mesopotamian culture in general, especially in the (Other traditional cultures still have a similar system.) The culture of Georgia has evolved over the country's long history, providing it with a unique national identity and a strong literary tradition based on the Georgian language and alphabet.This strong sense of national identity has helped to preserve Georgian distinctiveness despite repeated periods of foreign occupation. The Andronovo culture (Russian: , romanized: Andronovskaya kul'tura) is a collection of similar local Late Bronze Age cultures that flourished c. 20001450 BC, in western Siberia and the central Eurasian Steppe. Tunis is the capital and the largest city (population over 800,000); it is near the ancient site of the city of Carthage.. Skilled in mounted warfare, the Scythians replaced Although Georgia is a largely traditional society, its culture At its height, Armenia extended from the south-central Black Sea coast to the Caspian Sea and from the Mediterranean Sea to Lake Urmia in present-day Iran. The historical Vedic religion (also known as Vedicism, Vedism or ancient Hinduism and subsequently Brahmanism (also spelled as Brahminism), constituted the religious ideas and practices among some of the Indo-Aryan peoples of northwest Indian Subcontinent (Punjab and the western Ganges plain) during the Vedic period (1500500 BCE). The civilization coalesced around 3150 BC (according to conventional Egyptian chronology) with the political unification of Upper and Lower Egypt under the first pharaoh. Greek has been spoken in the Balkan peninsula since around the 3rd millennium BC, or possibly earlier. Hermagoras of Aquileia is believed to be its first bishop. Khor Virap (Armenian: , lit. The culture of Iran (Persian: ) or culture of Persia is among the most influential in the world. Estimates of their number in Iran range from 70,000 to 200,000. The monastery was host to a theological seminary and was the residence of Armenian Catholicos. The Scythians or Scyths, and sometimes also referred to as the Classical Scythians and the Pontic Scythians, were an ancient Eastern Iranian equestrian nomadic people who had migrated from Central Asia to the Pontic Steppe in modern-day Ukraine and Southern Russia from approximately the 7th century BC until the 3rd century BC.. Ancient Greek authors did not necessarily write in their native dialect, but rather chose a dialect that was suitable or traditional for the type of literature they were writing (see belles-lettres). Early Armenian migrations to Cilicia Cilicia under Tigranes the Great. An ebook (short for electronic book), also known as an e-book or eBook, is a book publication made available in digital form, consisting of text, images, or both, readable on the flat-panel display of computers or other electronic devices. Armenian, Armenian Hay, plural Hayq or Hayk, member of a people with an ancient culture who originally lived in the region known as Armenia, which comprised what are now northeastern Turkey and the Republic of Armenia. Armenian (classical: , reformed: , hayeren, [hjn]) is an Indo-European language belonging to an independent branch of which it is the only member. Ancient Armenia was subjected to constant foreign incursions, finally losing its autonomy in the The Armenian highlands (Armenian: , romanized: Haykakan lenaxarh; also known as the Armenian Upland, Armenian plateau, or Armenian tableland) is the most central and the highest of the three plateaus that together form the northern sector of Western Asia. 'deep dungeon') is an Armenian monastery located in the Ararat Plain in Armenia, near the border with Turkey, about 8 kilometres (5.0 mi) south of Artashat, Ararat Province, within the territory of ancient Artaxata. The earliest written evidence is a Linear B clay tablet found in Messenia that dates to between 1450 and 1350 BC, making Greek the world's oldest recorded living language.Among the Indo-European languages, its date of earliest written attestation is matched only by the now It is possibly derived from Latin gaudere "to rejoice", though it may be of unknown Etruscan origin.This was a very common Roman praenomen, the most famous bearers being Gaius Julius Caesar, the great leader of the Roman Republic, and his adopted son Gaius Octavius (later The largest Armenian populations today exist in Russia, They refer to themselves as Nokhchiy (pronounced [noxti]; singular Nokhchi, Nokhcho, Nakhchuo or Nakhtche). The ancient Roman city of Aquileia at the head of the Adriatic Sea, today one of the main archaeological sites of Northern Italy, was an early center of Christianity said to be founded by Mark before his mission to Alexandria. The present day Republic of Tunisia, al-Jumhuriyyah at-Tunisiyyah, is situated in Northern Africa.Geographically situated between Libya to the east, Algeria to the west and the Mediterranean Sea to the north. Situated along the Hrazdan River, Yerevan is the administrative, cultural, and industrial center of the country, as its primate city. Armenians constitute the main population of Armenia and the de facto independent Artsakh.There is a wide-ranging diaspora of around five million people of full or partial Armenian ancestry living outside modern Armenia. Armenians (Armenian: , hayer) are an ethnic group native to the Armenian highlands of Western Asia. Cappadocia or Capadocia (/ k p d o - d o k i /; Turkish: Kapadokya), is a historical region in Central Anatolia, Turkey.It largely is in the provinces Nevehir, Kayseri, Aksaray, Krehir, Sivas and Nide.. Iran, also known as Persia, is widely considered to be one of the cradles of civilization. The Aquileian Rite is associated with Aquileia. The ancient Egyptian civilization, a majestic civilization from the banks of the Nile, is known for its prodigious culture, its pharaohs, the enduring pyramids, and the Sphinx. The Kingdom of Armenia, also the Kingdom of Greater Armenia, or simply Greater Armenia (Armenian: Mets Hayk; Latin: Armenia Maior), sometimes referred to as the Armenian Empire, was a monarchy in the Ancient Near East which existed from 321 BC to 428 AD.Its history is divided into the successive reigns of three royal dynasties: Orontid (321 BC200 BC), Artaxiad Optical telegraphy dates from ancient times, in the form of hydraulic telegraphs, torches (as used by ancient cultures since the discovery of fire) and smoke signals.Modern design of semaphores was first foreseen by the British polymath Robert Hooke, who gave a vivid and comprehensive outline of visual telegraphy to the Royal Society in a 1684 submission in which he outlined many A similar system. Iranian history, as its primate city as having been `` '' The monastery was host to a theological seminary and was the residence of Armenian Catholicos, losing. 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