In addition, station identifications and emergency announcements are also exempt. Latvian e-Government portal to serve e-services to citizens. ", "Will the iPod Kill the Radio Star? Podcast episodes are widely stored and encoded in the mp3 digital audio format and then hosted on dedicated or shared webserver space. White-Stevens called her "a fanatic defender of the cult of the balance of nature",[41] while some credited former U.S. Secretary of Agriculture Ezra Taft Benson, in a letter to former President Dwight D. Eisenhower, as the source of a frequent question posed by Carson's critics: "Why a spinster with no children was so concerned about genetics?" [85] In 2006, Silent Spring was named one of the 25 greatest science books of all time by the editors of Discover Magazine. [3][4], In 2006, Silent Spring was named one of the 25 greatest science books of all time by the editors of Discover magazine. However, if you are offended by a stations programming, we urge you to make your concerns known in writing to the station licensee. No one since would be able to sell pollution as the necessary underside of progress so easily or uncritically. Equal Opportunities You can also participate in the application process by filing a petition to deny when someone applies for a new station, when a station is being sold (technically called an assignment of the licensee), when its licensee is undergoing a major transfer of stock or other ownership or control (technically called a transfer of control), or the station proposes major facility changes. The Commission has determined that these childrens programming commercial limits apply to programs originally produced and broadcast for an audience of children 12 years old and under; and). The Commission recognizes that, under our Constitution, people must be free to say things that the majority may abhor, not only what most people may find tolerable or congenial. . (In this context, the word "radio" covers both broadcast radio and television.) Until then, the USDA was responsible both for regulating pesticides and promoting the concerns of the agriculture industry; Carson saw this as a conflict of interest, since the agency was not responsible for effects on wildlife or other environmental concerns beyond farm policy. [73] On occasion such novelists have secured publishing contracts to have their novels printed. There was another round of publicity in July and August as chemical companies responded. . It enables parents to identify programming containing sexual, violent, or other content that they believe may be harmful to their children. Although this made access to podcasts more convenient and widespread, it also effectively ended advancement of podcatchers by independent developers. These agency rules (or regulations), when in force, have the power of federal law. Viewing the Public Inspection File. Consumer Inquiries and Complaints Division [54], In 1964 the book was translated into Dutch (as "Dode lente"), according to Worldcat.org the second edition was published in 1962. Broadcast licenses generally expire on a staggered basis, by state, with most radio licenses expiring between October 1, 2019, and August 1, 2022, and most television licenses expiring between October 1, 2020, and August 1, 2023, one year after the radio licenses in the same state. Host Selling Information on Third-Party Fundraising by NCE stations Comments or Complaints About a Station The United Kingdom includes the island of Great Britain, the north-eastern part of the island of Ireland, and many By mid-1962, Brooks and Carson had largely finished the editing and were planning to promote the book by sending the manuscript to select individuals for final suggestions. The First Amendment, as well as Section 326 of the Communications Act, prohibits the Commission from censoring broadcast material and from interfering with freedom of expression in broadcasting. We at the FCC want you to become involved, if you have any concerns about a local station including its general operation, programming or other matters by making your opinion known to the licensee and, if necessary, by advising us of those concerns so that we can take appropriate action. For artists without a recording history, the label is often involved in selecting producers, recording studios, additional musicians, and songs to be recorded, and may supervise the output of recording sessions. For example, stations should provide the complaining party with diagrams and descriptions that explain how and where to use radio frequency chokes, ferrite cores, filters, and/or shielded cable. For additional information about the underwriting rules, see https://www.fcc.gov/eb/broadcast/enhund and https://www.fcc.gov/media/radio/nature-of-educational-broadcasting. [90][91][92], Naturalist David Attenborough has stated that Silent Spring was probably the book that had changed the scientific world the most, after the Origin of Species by Charles Darwin. (Most AM radio stations are licensed as commercial facilities.) A podcast is a program made available in digital format for download over the Internet. The goal of this policy is to help children distinguish between commercials and program content. [33], Between February March 10 and 25, 2005, Shae Spencer Management, LLC of Fairport, New York filed a trademark application to register the term "podcast" for an "online prerecorded radio program over the internet". In other instances, record labels have shelved artists' albums with no intention of any promotion for the artist in question. She also wondered about the possible "financial inducements behind certain pesticide programs". Joint Sales Agreements The term "podcast" predates Apple's addition of podcasting features to the iPod and the iTunes software. We have created contact points at the Commission, accessible via toll-free telephone numbers or over the Internet, dedicated to providing information to members of the public regarding how they can become involved in the Commissions processes. The Communications Act. His supposed conclusion: Carson was "probably a Communist". In the late 1950s, Carson began to work on environmental conservation, especially environmental problems that she believed were caused by synthetic pesticides. [47] Within a year of publication, attacks on the book and on Carson had lost momentum. Political File (73.3526(e)(6), 73.3527(e)(5)) (retain for two years). A full range of enforcement actions is available for EEO violations, including imposing reporting conditions, forfeitures, short -term license renewal, and license revocation. [29] The first goal of any new artist or band was to get signed to a contract as soon as possible. Material terms, include those factors that define the operation of the contest and affect participation, such as entry deadlines, the prizes that can be won, and how winners will be selected. It provides a brief overview of the regulation of broadcast radio and television licensees, describing how the FCC authorizes broadcast stations, the various rules relating to broadcast programming and operations that stations must comply with, and the essential obligation of licensees that their stations serve their local communities. Geoghegan, Michael W.; Klass, Dan (August 16, 2005). Since 2000, all sets manufactured with screens 13 inches or larger must contain the V-Chip technology. LPTV and LPFM stations do not have a public inspection file but are required to maintain a political file. Of particular concern would be evidence of the direction to employees from station management to falsify the news. Submission of an audio or video tape, CD, DVD or other recording or transcript of the complained-of material is not required but is helpful, as is the specific name of the program, the on-air personality, song, or film, and the city and state in which the complainant saw or heard the broadcast. As mentioned above, the Commissions rules implementing the CTAs limits on commercial matter in childrens programming require commercial TV broadcasters to limit the amount of commercial matter in childrens programs to no more than 10.5 minutes/hour on weekends and 12 minutes/hour on weekdays. Program owners must send program files to distributors and providers with all required captions and use an agreed upon mechanism to inform the distributors and providers of the programming that is subject to the requirements. [31] As of 2020, 58% of the population of South Korea and 40% of the Spanish population had listened to a podcast in the last month. For additional information about the sponsorship identification and payola rules, see https://www.fcc.gov/consumers/guides/fccs-payola-rules. This Manual is published by the Federal Communications Commission (FCC), the federal agency directed by Congress to regulate broadcasting. The constituent companies in a music group or record group are sometimes marketed as being "divisions" of the group. [16] Despite the etymology, the content can be accessed using any computer or similar device that can play media files. The FCC was created by Congress in the Communications Act for the purpose of regulating interstate and foreign commerce in communication by wire and radio so as to make available, so far as possible, to all the people of the United States, without discrimination on the basis of race, color, religion, national origin, or Profiling Podcasting as Radio", "How Podcasting Works Podcasting History", "The Man Who Accidentally Invented the Word 'Podcast', "Slate's Podcast Audience Has Tripled in a Year, and Its Bet on Audio Over Video Continues to Pay Off", "Create your own podcast: What you need to know to be a podcaster", "Most commonly used apps for listening to podcasts among podcast listeners in the United States in 2019 and 2020", "The Evolution of the Podcast How a Medium Was Born [Geek History]", "An Aural History of the Podcast: The History of the Podcast (By Those Who Helped Make Them a Thing)", "With "Pod" on Lockdown, Apple Goes After "Podcast", "Everybody Makes Podcasts. [10][11] Carson later wrote that this letter prompted her to study the environmental problems caused by chemical pesticides. We are moving in a new direction, focusing our efforts more fully on making transformational change within organizations to create equity and inclusion in the workplace for all. [43] Finally, in April 10, 2015, the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office invalidated five provisions of Personal Audio's podcasting patent. Because podcast content is often free, podcasting is often classified as a disruptive medium, adverse to the maintenance of traditional revenue models. [30] However, Nine Inch Nails later returned to working with a major label,[31] admitting that they needed the international marketing and promotional reach that a major label can provide. Programming Access. These efforts must include information and assistance sufficiently specific to enable the complaining party to eliminate all blanketing interference and not simply an attempt by the station to correct the problems. ", "Authors Find Their Voice, and Audience, in Podcasts", "How to Get 20% off Tickets to the London Podcast Festival", "SF Sketchfest Announces Additions to Festival Lineup", "How to Start a Podcast: 7 Things These Experts Say You'll Need", "Here's the Gear You Need to Start Your Own Podcast", Podcast Solutions: The Complete Guide to Podcasting, So You Want to Start a Podcast: Finding Your Voice, Telling Your Story, and Building a Community That Will Listen, Podcasting Legal Guide: Rules for the Revolution, Faceted Application of Subject Terminology, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Podcast&oldid=1117644415, Wikipedia indefinitely move-protected pages, Articles with unsourced statements from August 2021, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0. "[1], Carson has been targeted by some organizations opposed to the environmental movement, including Roger Bate of the pro-DDT advocacy group Africa Fighting Malaria and the libertarian think tank Competitive Enterprise Institute; these sources oppose restrictions on DDT, attribute large numbers of deaths to such restrictions, and argue that Carson was responsible for them. These audiences then make it easier to secure a printing deal with a publisher at a later date. in 1964: Biederstein Verlag; 3rd ed. Employment Discrimination and Equal Employment Opportunity ("EEO") The Childrens Television Act of 1990 (CTA) imposes two requirements on television broadcasters relating to children's video programming: Commercial Limits. Eventually, LMS will replace CDBS for radio. The story of the birth defect-causing drug thalidomide had broken just before the book's publication, inviting comparisons between Carson and Frances Oldham Kelsey, the Food and Drug Administration reviewer who had blocked the drug's sale in the United States. Purpose of the File ", "JoJo Spent Nearly a Decade Fighting Her Label and Won. Web television series are often distributed as video podcasts. This shift occurred as a result of the evolution of internet capabilities along with increased consumer access to cheaper hardware and software for audio recording and editing. Licensees are responsible for selecting their entertainment programming, as well as programs concerning local issues, news, public affairs, religion, sports events, and other subjects. An imprint is sometimes marketed as being a "project", "unit", or "division" of a record label, even though there is no legal business structure associated with the imprint. To do this, each non-exempt station licensee must identify the needs and problems and then specifically treat these local matters in the news, public affairs, political and other programming that it airs. The computer should have a recording or streaming application installed. Vanity labels are labels that bear an imprint that gives the impression of an artist's ownership or control, but in fact represent a standard artist/label relationship. The cost to the consumer is low, with many podcasts free to download. The listener or viewer uses special client application software on a computer or media player, known as a podcast client, which accesses this web feed, checks it for updates, and downloads any new files in the series. Record labels are often under the control of a corporate umbrella organization called a "music group". Host Selling. The Communications Act : 6 There is a further distinction between independent executive agencies and independent regulatory agencies, which have been assigned rulemaking responsibilities or authorities by Congress. Subliminal ProgrammingBlanketing Interference As with DTV, digital radio substantially improves the quality of the radio signal and allows a station to offer multicasting over several programming streams, as well as certain enhanced services. If your location is close to a radio station's transmitting antenna, then you may experience impaired reception of other stations. [50] Following the report's release, Carson also testified before a U.S. Senate subcommittee to make policy recommendations.
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