This culture is very evident today. Such actions have obscured and distorted the truth about the current situation in Myanmar, the strategy being to push the country into a political trap. Hotels and some other tourist services are operating. The latest breaking news, comment and features from The Independent. At the same time, the Tatmadaw is guiding Myanmar on the path to democracy. The political transition has been accompanied by an increase in labour migration and Myanmar was also estimated to be the world's eighth largest source country for refugees in 2016 (UNHCR 2016:. Subsequently, King Ma Gadu became ruler of Mottama, taking over the territory of Hanthawaddy and creating a famous Mon Kingdom. On February 8, Britain and the European Union requested that the United Nations Human Rights Council hold a special session in response to the ongoing political crisis in Myanmar. In Nov 2020, Ms Aung San Suu Kyi and her party, National League of Democracy (NLD), won a landslide victory in the elections . The highly volatile situation in Myanmar's Rakhine State adds dangerously to the country's political and religious tensions. The Mon people have always fought for their liberation as much as possible. Committee to Protect Journalists says 80 percent of people accused of murdering journalists go unpunished. Today, it is indeed sad to see the hatred that some of the Myanmar public hold against the Tatmadaw. Travelers with a valid certificate of full COVID-19 vaccination or a negative PCR test result may apply for a Myanmar visa and visit the country. As known by international analysts and those skilled in Myanmar affairs, civil-military relations plunged to the lowest point during the time of the NLD-led government. Proof that the CRPH and NLD hard-core supporters are the main instigators of this dangerous trend can be found in the social media posts of CRPH and NLD supporters themselves. This includes 519,500 people displaced by conflict and insecurity since 1 February. 24-February 2021 sees continuing anti-coup protests. In addition to not convening the National Defence and Security Council even once, the NLD government rejected the proposals of Tatmadaw members serving the Hluttaw, which had been made in the interests of national development, peace, and security. Subsequently, they established a National Unity Government, including NLD party members and ethnic politicians, as a parallel government in opposition to the SAC. 14.Starting from the last week of February, the CRPH orchestrated the riots, together with NLD party members and destructive elements who did not want a strong national government. Visitors should also take out health insurance with coverage for COVID-19 expenses. After traveling all over the world, I finally understand where my heart belongs Burma. Therefore, both the Tatmadaw and several political parties repeatedly called attention to the mistakes in the voter lists and other factors that indicated electoral fraud, and officially requested the UEC to rectify and resolve the problems. There were three words of warning that Ma Gadu ordered his warriors to follow at the dinner table: (1) MaZa warriors to stop drinking; (2) Mone Zone warriors to enjoy food and rice until full; and (3) MapZap warriors to take out their swords and spears, killing Ah Lane Mars warriors. 1. However, the UEC had not done so. Myanmar, already on the brink of widespread civil . There have been political instabilities due to the Covid-19 pandemic, economic recession affecting all peoples, negative impact on education, deprivation in healthcare and social difficulties in daily lives across the country. The transfer of state power to the military is meant only to organize free and fair elections and restore the political process. The SAC leaders said that they took political power in accordance with the law. Such examples show that the NLD government never practiced the basic democratic principles of negotiation and collaboration in important national tasks. Pin. When the Union Election Commission rejected the fraud allegations at the end of January 2021, political tensions in the country rose. Such acts of torture and murder are unacceptable in any context, whether the Myanmar cultural context or the context of any religion. However, the military presence in Myanmars politics and administration has not affected the countrys recent positive attitude towards tourism and trade. For nearly 50 years, TNI has served as a unique nexus between social movements, engaged scholars and policy makers. The history of King Ma Gadu is another story that encourages the political mind of the Mon people: an example of how they were able to rebuild their kingdom when the Bamar people from Bagan were disunited. Now, according to headlines from the West, little or nothing seems right. Many say Thailand may be wanting to get more . Myanmar [the state formerly known as Burma] has a quasi-parliamentary system of government in which the national parliament selects the president and constitutional provisions . This is the fifth stage. So much blood has been shed. The second election showed the world that Myanmar is moving towards becoming a functional democracy." . The current political situation in Myanmar However, the NLD was decided not to participate in the Convention because:- the SPDC was refused to meet their conditions including the release of ASSK and U Tin Oo and the re-opening of NLD offices The structure of road map headed by the Union Solidarity and Development Association (USDA . The Mon people joined in the struggle against the British annexation during the colonial era and also rebelled against the Japanese during the Second World War. Groups that are less powerful are mistreated, and their political demands are neglected in parliament. There have been political instabilities due to the Covid-19 pandemic, economic recession affecting all peoples, negative impact on education, deprivation in healthcare and social difficulties in daily lives across the country. It covers Myanmar in the following historical antecedent: pre-independence to the first civilian government; the subsequent political transition from civilian . Some areas were restricted for tourists before the coup and the list of locations with limited access may be expanded in the future. There are also leaders who think that the current action of the military regime is only to hold power but not to seize power. Reuters The military leaders in charge of Myanmar have executed four democracy activists whom it had accused of committing "terror acts". The outcome is the conduct of what has become globally recognised as a revolution against military dictatorship. It does not wish to establish a military government, which is not what the majority of the Myanmar people want. The state of emergency has been extended and remains in place in 2022. Today, due to these experiences in history, prophecies are again encouraging Mon people to stay away from the current conflict for political power among the Bamar population. 18.As a result of martial law implementation, the level of violence decreased markedly in these six townships as well as in other towns and cities, where a measure of stability and security returned. On 1 February 2021, Myanmar's military took over the government in a coup, [1] causing ongoing anti-coup protests. The meeting was to extend solidarity and call for peace among the Zo ethnic people of Myanmar who have become victims of "persecution and atrocities" after the military . And they have also tried to be recognised and conduct diplomacy as a legal government in the international community on the basis that the NUG was formed by elected members of parliament. In urban areas, assassinations, detentions and killings have been continuously reported. Then they should take the opportunity to develop an action plan to achieve the political vision and goals of the Mon people. However, the government had ignored or rejected all these attempts to resolve the situation and had tried to call a session of the new Hluttaw to form a new government, based on the fraudulent results of the 2020 elections. The military has put out a statement 2012 president thein sein sets up commission to investigate violence between rakhine buddhists and rohingya muslims in the west, in which dozens have Kavi said: "Political stability in Myanmar is very important for Asean's solidarity. Since this time, they have pursued two strategies. As they explain, the entire Mon people did not join hands with a military that is seeking to exercise dictatorship. The Netherlands collaborates with Myanmar on several themes, with the goal of supporting the democratic transition . The political benefit they reap from an ethnic conflict in particular is that the Tatmadaw can garner nationalistic support by stoking ethnic tensions. 20.Unethical media outlets and agencies have suppressed the truth and prevented much of the public from learning what happened. Using whatever weapons they could obtain, they staged armed attacks on members of the security forces, armed raids on police stations, and arson attacks on factories and industrial buildings. Rebel group says civilians among those killed in attack on event marking founding of Kachin Independence Organisation. Related to this, some Mon people also believe that the current struggle is not, in reality, an ethnic struggle between Bamar and non-Bamar peoples but a conflict between the two main political forces in mainland Myanmar. The overall human rights situation in Myanmar deteriorated in 2020, including heightened restrictions on freedom of expression and peaceful assembly. In this endeavour, the Tatmadaw will always ensure that the three objectives of the Union are defended, protected, and adhered to: namely, the non-disintegration of the Union, the non-disintegration of national solidarity, and the perpetuation of sovereignty. This woman is put in jail, new elections are called and some soldiers change their medal suits for a shirt . Rohingya leaders were hacked to death in one of the worst attacks in recent months. The US policy on the Myanmar military's crackdown on peaceful pro-democracy demonstrators has been bipartisan -- but that hasn't helped stop the conflict in the Southeast Asian nation. This chapter focuses on the political situation in Myanmar in mid 2006 through the prism of the implementation of the seven-step 'road- 22.Another analysis that needs to be made concerns civil-military relations. The Myanmar political situation has changed due to the February Burma military coup in February 2021. The strategic position of Myanmar in the Indo-Pacific region and the dynamics among the worlds superpowers make it imperative for Myanmar to implement a policy of strict neutrality more than ever. Massive Protest in Myanmar against Military Coup - Political situation in Myanmar explained #UPSCstudyiq | study iq | study iq current affairs | February cur. More than 13.2 million . By using our website you accept our Cookies Policy. During the coup, State Counselor Aung San Suu Kyi, President Win Myint and members of the Central Executive Committee of the National League for Democracy (NLD) and civilian activists were detained. In Myanmar politics, beginning with the struggle for the countrys independence, the Tatmadaw has traditionally been the most stable and strongest institution, and thus, it is an institution which cannot be ignored or excluded in efforts to build the country, achieve national reconciliation and transition to a more fully-fledged democracy. There is a culture rooted in Myanmar, where people set their preferences, making future plans based on these predictions and prophecies. Mizoram Chief Minister Zoramthanga today held a meeting with Myanmar's Foreign Minister Zin Mar Aung on the current political situation and the hardships being faced by the Zo ethnic people in the . In just over a year since the military takeover on February 1, 2021, these symptoms have increased dramatically. Here are excerpts of the answers provided by the . A fair and balanced analysis of the current political situation in Myanmar requires information from all perspectives and all sources. A lawyer with contacts inside the prison reported that the prison authorities, including the prison superintendent, beat the political prisoners using metal batons. 25.The State Administration Council is implementing a five-point agenda that includes peaceful coexistence and a foreign policy of neutrality as before. Sentence appears to be the longest jail term given to a member of Aung San Suu Kyis overthrown government and party. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); The Current Political Situation in Myanmar, If the State economy is down, it will reflect political, Myanmar focuses on challenges in solving drug problems, Myanmar Embassy in Tokyo: Over 200 Japanese companies to, Myanmar to use Russian Mir card for Russia-Myanmar direct, YESC to introduce AMI system in another 18 townships of Yangon Region, MR to provide special railway service during Tazaungdaing holidays, SIM card registration mandatory by 31 Jan 2023, Golden lotus robes to be donated to five Buddha images at Shwedagon Pagoda on full moon day of Tazaungmone, More than 1,100 tonnes of wet salted hides conveyed to India in over 6 months, SAC Chairman Prime Minister Senior General Min Aung Hlaing inspects progress of building Maravijaya Buddha Image, State Administration Council of the Republic of the Union of Myanmar holds Kathina robe-offering ceremony for 2022, Salaries cannot be raised without the development of the State economy: Senior General, Myanmar team placed in Group G of AFC U-20 Womens Asian Cup Qualifiers, Follow prescribed disciplines in relevant arenas, Training on value-added livestock products to be opened on 13-20 Nov in Chiangmai, Ministry of Legal Affairs publishes Law Translation Book No 11, Originally established on 12th January 1964 as The Working Peoples Daily, the New Light of Myanmar is Myanmars oldest. During the Spring Revolution, politicians from the National League of Democracy, which won the 2020 general election, formed a Committee Representing Pyidaungsu Hluttaw. Your email address will not be published. Rather, they believe that they are living under the rule of the Bamar people. The military generals, in contrast, have wanted to show that the coup was undertaken in accordance with the law. Investigations found evidence of deliberate, massive fraud, such as irregularities involving both surplus and missing ballots, duplicate printed ballots, ballots that had not been registered on any official list, and incomplete records of voter identities, even though ballots had been issued to those so-called voters. The military took the easiest way out. One year later, the devastating impact on the people of Myanmar is clear. In the first stage, within the first two weeks of February, such demonstrations took the form of peaceful protests focusing on support for democracy and opposition to military dictatorship. These groups then joined up with illegal organizations such as the Committee Representing Pyithu Hluttaw (CRPH). However, due to the extreme violence, there have been unavoidable injuries and losses on both sides. China, Russia, India enabling Myanmars military rule: Report, Myanmar warns ASEAN that pressure would be counterproductive, Ukraine-type approach required for Myanmars military: UN expert, Myanmar crisis deepens, UN envoy warns of catastrophic toll. In an email interview with the press on February 16, the Embassy of China in Myanmar urged all political parties in the country to engage in dialogue to settle their differences and sought to address rumours on social media claiming that China is aiding the Myanmar military. In these areas, citizens joined willingly with the security forces in removing road barriers and cleaning up roads, with the desire to return to normalcy, improve security for their families and resolve transport and communication difficulties, especially since these barriers were affecting their access to work and social and health services. Myanmar army air raids kill dozens of civilians in latest attacks against ethnic rebel groups. In Brussels, EU foreign policy chief Josep Borrell said European foreign ministers will meet on February 22 to review the 27-nation bloc's relations with Myanmar. First, they asked for a representative to join the SAC; and, second, for a representative to join the Union Administration Council at the Mon State level. In the past decade, Myanmar has integrated gradually with Asean in all dimensions. According to the army, the coup was carried out under Section 417 of Myanmars Constitution to investigate alleged fraud during the countrys last general elections. These included street demonstrations, the Civil Disobedience Movement by civil servants, and different images, photos and graffiti protesting against military dictatorship which were shared through online social media platforms. Myanmar has seen a very rocky transformation in its politics from the years 1948-1962. Social media platforms have allowed the posting of false news, often based on wishful thinking, thus obscuring the desire of citizens who wish for peace, stability, and a return to normalcy. A parallel government - National Unity Government (NUG) was announced in April largely . After traveling all over the world, I finally understand where my heart belongs - Burma. Throughout its decades of independence, Myanmar has struggled with military rule, civil war, poor governance, and widespread poverty. The Myanmarmilitary has seized power by staging a coup.They have detained Daw Aung San Suu Kyi and other elected officials from the National League of Democracy party. In contrast, Mon political forces that support the NUG as a pro-democracy movement are joining them to promote policies for democratic change and the establishment of a federal union. UNITED NATIONS: The political, human rights and humanitarian crisis in Myanmar continues to take a catastrophic toll on the people, with serious regional implications. Myanmar Visa Myanmar Political Situation: Update for Travelers. For this reason, MUP officials told the media that they assume that there is a different meaning between holding power and seizing power, hoping that the SAC will organise an election again and saying that the MUP will participate in polls scheduled to be held in 2023. In the early 2010s, at a time when many other parts of the world were making the transition to democracy with much difficulty and bloodshed, Myanmar made a calm and peaceful transition to a democratic system, one of the very few countries to do so. Almost 11 months after it was seized by the military, Myanmar is on the brink of collapse. What has been considered by some as a Myanmar political crisis followed, with the Union Solidarity and Development Party (USDP) claiming that as many as 8 million cases of fraud could be identified. Such actions have obscured and distorted the truth about the current situation in Myanmar, the strategy being to push the country into a political trap. The political situation in Myanmar Vicky Bowman The State Peace and Development Council (SPDC) is the most important actor in Myanmar's political economy. 8. There have also been different political preferences among Mon people who live inside and outside the country, among monks and among Mon youths. They have repeatedly said through the state-controlled media that they had to take over control because the winning party, the NLD, was trying to gain power by voter fraud in the 2020 election. The military led State Administrative Council (SAC) which took power with Senior General Min Aung Hlaing as the head of state and government announced the formation of a caretaker government in August. In general, non-Mon political groups criticise the MUP, saying that the Mon people are collaborating with the generals who are going to institute a dictatorship.. Despite this, travelers are still advised to avoid non-essential travel to Myanmar. There are many lessons to be learned by the Mon people helping one side among Bamar political forces but suffering disadvantage from this. The primary adverse event which comes to mind is the military takeover in the country, which lasted from 1962-2011!. According to a recent U.N. report, the people of Myanmar are facing an unprecedented crisis in 2022: political, socioeconomic,. 2. What is the current situation in Myanmar? Nurturing the seeds of democracy was a challenging task, as a study of Myanmars history will show. 17.As the stages progressedfrom peaceful protests in the first stage to armed insurrection in the fifth stage most of the public who wish to live peacefully stopped participating from the beginning of the third stage. Even if General Min Aung Hlaing was pondering a good-faith effort which he is not the country's political and security situation would likely preclude anything more than a fig leaf . 10.In response to these lawless acts of violence and to prevent injury, death and damage, the security forces have adhered to international norms for crowd and riot control by exercising utmost restraint and using the least force and the lowest level of response possible in every situation. With their arbitrary arrests, detentions, tortures, and killings in custody, both uniformed and police actions became more evident. Table of contents Risk and difficulties From this prophecy, we can feel that this historic saying does not want the Mon people to suffer when the Bamar people are battling for political power and when there is bloodshed. In response, the MUP leaders agreed after they held two party meetings: one with the central working committee and one with the party central committee. Download PDF Full Report. He then invited Ah Lane Mar and arranged a dinner party near a riverbank to assassinate him. Not every MUP member supported this move, and other political forces in Mon society, most of the monks, Mon youths, educated and community-based groups, and other Mon activists also did not agree with the MUP decision. Thus, if we criticise Bamar people as collaborating with the regime, it will only create hatred between the two peoples. Australian and Singaporean lenders accused of facilitating transactions with Myanmar military-owned bank. the junta says the election marks the transition from military rule to a civilian democracy and 2011 march, thein sein (ex. 13, 2013. Meanwhile an increasing number of politicians involved in the anti-coup movement also fled to the border areas or outside of the country, where they continued organising anti-coup protest in accordance with their party positions. On 7 September, the NUG also made a formal announcement to start a national uprising against the SAC as a right of peoples defensive warfare. Myanmar - Politics. Unethical media and social media have deliberately suppressed news reports of such events, as well as the news of civil servants whose lives have been devastated by various aspects of the CDM. COVID-19 restrictions in Myanmar are being eased gradually. Here are 10 facts about the Myanmar situation so you'll sound smart when your boss wants to chit chat about current affairs. 16.Starting from the second week of March, NLD supporters and violence instigators changed from attacking government machinery to a deliberate strategy of armed insurrection. Tweet. After the Tatmadaw took over state power, demonstrations began from 4 February onwards. From generation to generation, it is believed, the Bamar people have used non-Bamar peoples and political forces when they want to build up political power. According to the 2008 Constitution of Myanmar (formerly Burma), a unitary state is a self-ruled independent republic. In the meantime, there are also social and political actors who do not support either side but urge the Mon people to wait for the moment when the two dominant groups among the Bamar majority become weakened. Covid-19 and Attacks on Healthcare Workers. For this reason, the public in Myanmar have desired to show their opposition towards a political system where a military regime will become dominant once again. The move by the Tatmadaw to take over state power temporarily was not a pre-planned one. According to the military, fighting remained between the military and various ethnic armed groups. In the SAC, two MUP leaders joined as council members and state ministers, and Mon people from other parties, such as the Tatmadaw-established Union Solidarity and Development Party, are also involved. The political situation in Myanmar is unstable and several areas of the country are affected by conflict. The SPDC maintains strong opposition to outside influences, which might be driven by an exaggerated fear of external interference in Myanmar, including a possible invasion by the United States. National League for Democracy officials, civilian leaders and civil society activists across the country have been detained; communications were . Required fields are marked *. The Tatmadaw is striving to realize the goal of fair elections at the end of the emergency period, so that Myanmar people are able to elect a government that truly reflects their choice. Myanmar's efforts were acknowledged by the international community at the time. 3. Foreigners should regularly check this website as well as a reliable news and government announcements for the latest updates. Over the past decade, for example, in order to support democratic transition, Mon political forces have had to choose for alliance and support between the Tatmadaw-backed USDP and electoral NLD, both of which are formed and led by Bamar leaders. A result of the coup has resulted in a war and insecurity that have exacerbated an economic crisis resulting from COVID-19. But media freedom has not been a priority for the democratically elected government that took office in 2016, says. Myanmaronlinevisa.com. The political stalemate carried over into the 21st century, with the SPDC continuing to harass the NLD and the military maintaining stringent control. Therefore many Mon people still aim to create their own self-determination and self-independence, building an independent country and deciding their own political destiny one day. It made the baseless claim that the Tatmadaw was not under civilian rule and tried to distort the publics perception of the Tatmadaw by constantly attacking the Tatmadaw while the Tatmadaw was exercising its constitutional mandate of serving the national interest. It is not possible for such a country to stand on its own, and Myanmar wishes to have collaboration with friendly nations. The international community has expressed its concern and disapproval of the recent events in Myanmar. The Tatmadaw is also taking measures to progress towards a Union of Myanmar based on a federal democratic system. Under the term Social Punishment, innocent civil servants and citizens were publicly threatened or shamed with a variety of methods, and in addition, physically tortured and murdered, just because they did not join the CDM or had different beliefs. This means International travelers who are organizing a trip to Myanmar may be wondering how to obtain a visa online and Travelers who need to transit through an airport in Myanmar are often unsure whether or not they require a Travel to Myanmar in 2022: COVID-19 Entry Restrictions Update, Myanmar COVID-19 Health Requirements: PCR Test, Quarantine and Public Measures, Myanmar Political Situation: Update for Travelers, How to Apply for a Myanmar Visa Extension, Myanmar eVisas and International Flights Resume, India Myanmar Border Crossings: Information for Tourists, Myanmar Approval Letter: What It Is and How to Get It. The following Report was received by President Ramos-Horta on 4 June, 2022: Since the military coup of February 1, 2021 in Myanmar, .thousands of civilians have been killed and detained by the military; at least 12,417 civilian houses have been burned, at 296 locations . Former General and current vice president Myint Swe is now serving as acting president during the state of emergency. Myanmar In Myanmar, the military launches another bloody crackdown on dissent An AP investigation has uncovered evidence of a spate of murders in both Muslim and Buddhist areas of the country.. After a period of uncertainty, the situation culminated in the coup. In the 2020 general election, the Mon Unity Party made a strong showing, encouraging hopes of a political breakthrough. Thus, when the elected MPs were preparing to call a union assembly to form a new government, the Tatmadaw leadership seized national power, declaring the new SAC. 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