However they are a popular game species for the state, perhaps because they inhabit less hospitable terrain and are better at staying hidden than the mule deer, offering hunters more of a challenge. The Columbian white-tailed deer is an endangered species so is protected rather than hunted. Thats an impressive comeback from the near extinction they faced in the state at the turn of the 20th century. Iowa finds itself at No. Black-tailed deer in their native Pacific northwest range live in dense coastal rainforest and semi-open habitats including riparian forest (along river banks) and areas of tangled shrubs and thicket. Today, the population sits around 660,000. Mule deer are the most populous with a 2020 estimate of 85,000-100,000 mule deer in Arizona. Virginia: 1 million The states fish and game page describes mule deer as boom and bust, meaning their populations can vary quite a bit year to year based on environmental conditions such as drought. Thing have come a long way from the first post-conservation deer estimate of 500-700 deer in 1936. With 18.4 deer per square mile, its hard to argue against its validity. Estimated Number of Hunters by Species. While there, I witnessed a very healthy population of deer that seemed to be higher than this number. Females typically mature at 1.5-2.5 years of age and give birth to 1-2 young annually (although they may occasionally have 3). May 20, 2010 #4 B Boone 58 Well-Known Member Joined Jun 23, 2004 Messages 15,991 Location Food Plot lol! White-tailed deer are classified as the species Odocoileus virginianus, the Virginia white-tailed deer. The Sooner State comes in at No. The Kentucky Department of Fish & Wildlife estimated a population of 1 million white-tailed deer at the start of the 2020-21 hunting season. Mule deer are classified as the species Odocoileus hemionus, the Rocky-Mountain mule deer. By 1930 less than 500 deer remained. While CWD is considered 100 percent fatal once contracted, it is not known to harm humans or livestock. The white-tailed deer is Tennessee's most popular big game animal. Tennessee Population Pyramid 2023 Tennessee Median Age 38.8 Total 37.5 Male 40.1 Female Tennessee Adults There are 5,264,378 adults, (1,107,564 of whom are seniors) in Tennessee. To submit, please register and login first. But numbers have been on the rise since then, from an estimated 20,000 in 1940 to 700,000 in 2014. So the places you hunt might reflect more than the figure shown above. The most credible white-tailed estimate I could find came from the 2017-2023 South Dakota white-tailed and mule deer management plan, which listed the 2016 preseason population estimate at 425,000. Bonus reads:Top 10 Booner States for Deer Hunting Since 2010 |10 Worst Deer Hunting States to Kill a Booner |Top 15 Deer Hunting States for Meat Hunters. Download a map ofA.E.D.C Wildlife Management Area, Information aboutLand Between the Lakes Wildlife Management Area, To order a color Wildlife Management Area map click here: WMA Color Map Order Form, CLICK ON IMAGE BELOW TO VIEW INTERACTIVE MAP, Go to Tennessee Wildlife Resources Agency. Although, young females may stay with their mothers for an extended amount of time and ultimately overlap her home range. Vermont is near the northernmost part of white-tailed deers range, and the deer must look for areas of shelter with mature evergreen trees to withstand the low temperatures and deep snow of winter. Antlers remain on the bucks until after the breeding season, when they are shed. It was hard to find a species break-down, but in general it appears each of the three main species make up a fairly equal portion of that total, about 100,000 each. All males and some females have a tuft of modified feathers on the chest called a beard. Some might ask what the perfect number is. Estimates of deer density were: White = rare, absent, or urban area with unknown population, Green = less than 15 deer per square mile, Yellow = 15 to 30 deer per square mile, Orange = 30 to 40 deer per square mile, or Red = greater than 45 deer per square mile. In fact the 2020-21 hunting season is reported as one of Ohios most successful with 197,735 deer harvested. . While nobody knows exactly what the deer population was before the European settlers showed up, it is believed there are many more today than there were historically. White tailed deer are found throughout the state, with the highest numbers in eastern half. Advertisement The region as a whole had a harvest of 20,546 deer. Digitized white-tailed deer densities for the continental United States This data publication includes vector digital data files containing white-tailed deer (Odocoileus virginianus) densities during 1982, 1994-1999, and 2001-2005 in the continental United States. Cattle and sheep began competing with deer for space and grazing by the 1860s, combined with the 1859 Gold Rush that brought 100,000 people into the state soon to be followed by a railroad bringing even more settlers. In the late 1800s, India gifted eight Axis deer to King Kamehameha V. These eight ended up on Molokai and have since been introduced to most of the other Hawaiian islands. Bear Harvest Report. And while Minnesota isn't what it used to be, it still does well and cranks out good harvest numbers each year. In recent years, the Agency's attention has turned to increasing and maintaining the doe harvest in order to control herd growth. Wisconsin is having a deer boom, with this 2021 article reporting the states population of 1.6 million is the highest its been in decades. However, White emphasized that even though the overall harvest is lower, there are some very good deer hunting counties in the region. Bogart, GA. 68 pp. 6 Types of Deer in North America (With Pictures), Gray Wolf Population by State (Estimates & Info), How Strong Are Rhinos? Adult ticks have been associated with transmission of R. parkeri to humans.. About This Map However world-wide there are 26 known subspecies, with 17 of those occurring in the U.S. North Dakota is home to both white-tailed and mule deer. I merged the data together to find the total area of land that can support a mountain lion and then limited the federal data to just Tennessee using the intersect tool. Transmits: Rickettsia parkeri rickettsiosis, a form of spotted fever. Unlike the white-tailed deers antlers which branch out from a single main beam, the antlers of mule deer are bifurcated. Estimated Harvest per 100 Hunter-days, by Species. Historical data from Tennessee suggests that there has been no negative impact on the herd due to lower buck limits (11-buck limit pre-1998, 3-buck limit post-1998). Georgia Wildlife Resources Division: deer hunting information. However the accompanying article states estimates are likely conservative. A total of 159,962 deer were harvested. Its the only state with this claim. A 2021 estimate puts mule deer at a population of between 90,000 130,000. Giles County led the state in the total . The total population estimate for deer living in the U.S. is approximately 35-36 million. Fortunately, the early to mid 1900s is when most management programs began to try and reverse this population loss. On average in North America, males weigh 121 331 pounds and females weigh 95 198 pounds. Land area is based on current information in the . But by that time, damage to deer herds had already been happening for almost 30 years. Geography/TIGER or American FactFinder.. Iowa Department of Natural Resources: Deer hunting information. Hemorrhagic disease has not been found to be a danger to humans. The map is intended to reflect the approximate boundaries of the TWRA Huntable Lands generally available for the use of sportsmen/sportswomen with proper licenses. Data contained within this data set includes average response time for the City of Franklin and for departments within the State of Tennessee, fire loss per $1,000,000 of assessed value and calls for service, 2005-2019. The summer coat of a white-tailed deer is reddish-brown, while its winter coat is gray. The economy of Tennessee has benefited from the rise in deer numbers in terms of increased revenues to small businesses in rural areas, sporting goods businesses, hotels and restaurants, etc. https://doi.org/10.2737/RDS-2019-0053. The https:// ensures that you are connecting to the official website and that any information you provide is encrypted and transmitted securely. This map is intended as a guide only, and its content is subject to change without notice. The majority of the North American population lives east of the Rocky Mountains. Restrictive game laws also helped allow the population to grow. Click here for more information on deer hunting in Missouri. The Data Repository for University of Minnesota (DRUM), National Agricultural Library Thesaurus Term, White-tailed deer density estimates across the eastern United States, 2008. White-tailed deer and mule deer are not native to the area. There are six subspecies of mule deer found across California. To browse or use data from this site, no account is necessary! Tennessee: 900,000 Tennessee's deer are all white-tails. Wyoming is home to both mule deer and white-tailed deer. Where found: Coastal areas of the U.S. along the Atlantic coast and the Gulf of Mexico. There are three main types of deer in New Mexico, the mule deer, the Coues deer and the Texas white-tailed deer. Forest Service Research Data Archive. As conservation efforts increased, deer restocking programs helped bring in just over 4,000 deer from other states between 1928 and 1992. Idaho is home to both mule deer and white-tailed deer. On the other hand, hunting them provides food for many and their meat is very prized. They are accurate to the best of our knowledge. Coverage of the state was relatively complete during this effort, and deer populations were successfully established statewide (Tennessee Wildlife Resources Agency 1991). Carter County hunters harvested 1397, while Johnson County had 976 and Unicoi County had 352 total deer harvested, one of the lowest counties in the state. If you use these data in a publication, presentation, or other research product please use the following citation: The .gov means its official. Click here for more deer hunting articles and videos. According to this article, the DNREC estimated the deer population at the start of the 2020-21 season at 45,000 white-tailed deer. Customize the settings according to your preferences. The lowest estimate in the state came around 1931, when Virginia was down to just 25,000 deer after over 100 years of hunting and habitat loss. Their successful strategy has brought the estimated deer population today to about 500,000. Their size can vary greatly dependent on their location. Arkansas Game & Fish Commission: deer hunting information. So what are the problems that come with too many deer? Historically mountain lions and wolves helped to control the deer population, but with the absence of those predators today hunters are the only real population control. Strict measure were taken to improve this, including closing all hunting for many years, restocking from other states, and cracking down on enforcing regulations. While populations often have good and bad years, the state feels its time to step in and try to improve the situation. I could not find a specific estimate for the smaller white-tailed deer population. Hunting seasons, bag limits, deer restocking and habitat restoration are just a few of the management practices that sprung up. In the early 1900s not many deer remained in Alabama after overhunting, estimates were down to about 2,000. This includes flowers, grass, tree and shrub fruits, nuts, acorns, berries and lichen. It is the Agencys belief that hunting opportunities should be as liberal as possible without having a negative impact on the herd; therefore, more restrictive regulations should not be adopted unless it is the will of the majority of the hunting public. South Dakota Game, Fish & Parks: deer hunting information. As recently as 1968 the in-state population estimate was only 25,000, but through conservation and management by 1990 that number skyrocketed to 100,000. Kyle Sams, a deer program biologist, says the population models still show an upward trend and favorable growth rate that will allow the number of deer harvested to continue to increase. The most recent number listed on the Mississippi Department of Wildlife, Fisheries & Parks site estimates 1.75 million white-tailed deer in the state. From 1940 to 1985 over 9,000 deer were released into various counties and wildlife management areas of Tennessee. A separate mule deer survey put the mule deer population in 2021 at 53,400, so it would appear the large majority of deer in Kansas are white-tailed. Deer populations in Tennessee are affected by hemorrhagic disease (HD) on occasion. It may be that monitoring of this species separate from overall deer in the state has not yet been established. Coat color tends to be more reddish-brown in the spring and grayish-brown during winter. Deer hunting in Tennessee started strong during the summer and finished strong in January with the harvest almost 20% larger than the previous season. And its certainly one of the best in the Midwest with 17.4 deer per square mile. 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