The rapprochement between Cuba and the US during the Obama administration was reversed and sent into punitive overdrive by the raft of 243 sanctions implemented by Donald Trumps administration to restrict Cubas economic activity. As for health care, "The quality of medical care in Cuba is outstanding. The Caravana de la Libertad (Caravan of Freedom) that carried his ashes to the Santa Ifigenia Cemetery in the eastern city of Santiago de Cuba mirrored the route that the triumphant guerrilleros took in early 1959 as they returned to Havana, having ousted the dictator Fulgencio Batista. The strongest section focuses on Ana and her family. . But critique and protest have been a part of Cubas history since independence. The family Wolf focuses on is special, too. Cubas renowned biotech sector has also produced five COVID-19 vaccines the first Latin American country to produce a vaccine. After Cuba's independence in 1902, the Russian Empire initiated diplomatic relations with Cuba. Not only was it immediately highly negative for the economy, as any civil war is, the planned economy instigated by the communist government in Cuba has, as all planned economy, stifled the Cuban economy and doomed the country to poverty. Che Guevara was a key personality who played a pivotal role not only in the revolutionary movement's seizure of power in 1959 but also in the social revolution which transformed Cuba into a Communist state. Chair in Latin American Studies, Faculty of Arts, University of Nottingham. Cuba After the Castros Sixty years after the Bay of Pigs, the Castro brothers are gone from the main stage, and Cuba is a threadbare place facing an uncertain future. A searing tropical sun was approaching its zenith in the blue sky of Havana, but hardly any light had made it through the tiny, curtained window of my dingy room. You're listening to a sample of the Audible audio edition. While he doesn't avoid pointing out the poverty and challenges faced by most Cuban citizens today, he balances this with the positive aspects of life in Havana: racial tolerance, a low crime rate, a high literacy rate, and an appreciation for the arts. : Please try again. On the face of it, data shows that Cuba has handled the pandemic very well: with just 8.5% of the population infected and 0.73 deaths per thousand in Cuba (compared to 15% and 2.13 respectively in the UK). This website requires certain cookies to work and uses other cookies to Early revolutionary photographers helped to build the heroic stature of these leaders and define the national identity of Cuba itself. Supplementing the photos, the informal narrative succinctly describes the complexities of Cuba's economy and politics, yet occasionally feels oversimplified (e.g., "Ever optimistic, Cubans are remarkably friendly, courteous, and helpful, not only to one another but to total strangers"). Grade 4-6-While not a completely balanced view, this is a beautiful photo-essay about life in contemporary Cuba. January 1, 2023. Organisation of African, Caribbean and Pacific States, First Secretary of the Communist Party of Cuba, United States Interests Section in Havana, National Biodiversity Strategy and Action Plan, Webometrics Ranking of World Universities, Instituto Superior Politcnico Jos Antonio Echeverra, "Central America:: Cuba The World Factbook Central Intelligence Agency", "The Constitution of the Republic of Cuba, 1976 (as Amended to 2002)", "Indicadores Demogrficos por provincias y municipios 2021", "World Bank GDP PPP 2015, 28 April 2017 PDF", "World Bank total population of Cuba in 2015 (GDP PPP divided by Population data)", "Remarks of Senator John F. Kennedy at Democratic Dinner, Cincinnati, Ohio", "Fidel Castro Cuba's hero and dictator", "Pre-Castro Cuba | American Experience | PBS", "PolitiFact - Fact-checking Bernie Sanders' claim on Cuba literacy under Castro", "The Cuban revolution and infant mortality: A synthetic control approach", "Justin Trudeau's claim that Castro made 'significant improvements' to Cuban health care and education", "Social Revolution and Authoritarian Durability", "Democratization Theory and Nontransitions: Insights from Cuba", "Who wins the most when everybody wins? Russia and Cuba ties originated many decades prior to Fidel Castro taking power. Before the Revolution of 1959? Six years of guerrilla warfare against the dictatorship ends when Batista, no longer getting weapons from the U.S.,. She is the daughter of two artists, who are well-off by Cuban standards, and American children can compare their lives with hers. In the case of the Cuban theater in the Revolution, it is noteworthy that since the revolutionary triumph, a new page for the cultural development of the island, especially for the Cuban theater performance opens. Cuban Revolution After the war ended hundreds of Batista supporters where put on trial. Instead, some of the planes and boats were seized by US authorities for non-payment of debts . Guevara contribution was primarily as a unifying and driving force of the revolution behind the leadership of Fidel . Help others learn more about this product by uploading a video! Please try again. This program looks at the legacy of Cuba's Communist revolution and the Castro regime, examining political, social, and economic conditions prevailing in the island nation today. Repblica de Cuba", "IV Informe Nacional al Convento sobre la Diversidad Biolgica. ", "Cuba protests: The economic woes driving discontent", "Cuba opens up its economy to private businesses", "Cuba to reform economy, allow more private enterprise", "Cuba opens foreign currency-only shops, ends tax on dollar", "Biden administration decided to keep Cuba in the "bad boys" list", "After 46 years of failure, we must change course on Cuba", "Tourism in Cuba During the Special Period", "Cuba's Justice Minister says the government fights prostitution", "Travel Advice and Advisories for Cuba: Sex tourism", "Storm Gains Strength as It Nears Florida", "Florida braces for Hurricane Irma after Cuba landfall", "Winds whip Florida Keys as Hurricane Irma turns sights northward", "Plan de Accin Nacional 2006/2010 sobre la Diversidad Biolgica. And he predicted that many of these improvements "are irreversible.". Follow authors to get new release updates, plus improved recommendations. Currency reforms in December 2020 the Tarea Ordenamiento or fusion of the dual currencies that had existed since the 1990s as a response to the end of trade with the Soviet Bloc brought increased salaries for public sector workers, but led to rising inflation. The Cuban revolution followed, in other words, the opposite trajectory of the "trickle-down" policies of recent US administrations such as Reagan, Bush and Clinton. However, in the postwar period it was afflicted with lacklustre economic growth and a corrupt political dictatorship set up in 1952 by the same Batista who earlier had helped put his country . , Dimensions Remittances primarily benefit white Cubans, because the majority of Cubans who emigrated after the Revolution were white or lighterskinned mestizo. Repblica de Cuba. Following the revolution in 1959, the Castro regime was able to perpetuate the anti-imperialist, and specifically, the anti-United States ideology within Cuba. Fifty-seven years ago, in the city of Havana, Fidel Castro triumphantly declared, the victory of the Cuban revolution. Edition: 1999, Dutton Books; Hardcover, Very Good Details: ISBN: 0525460586; The striking, perceptive photographs are accompanied by sp. It's an image we'd expect to find in a 1960s Italian film, with actor Marcello . Cuba's new government was made up of Castro as Premier, Raul Castro as Chief of the Armed Forces, and Ernesto Che Guevara as Economic Advisor. Some were there to mourn a figure who had improved their lives, others to commemorate the end of a historical period, and yet others to witness a historical moment that captured the worlds attention. But COVID has also created social divisions largely between those who followed the rules and those who didnt. However, his brother, who took over Cuba after Fidel Castro, was more open to . This photo essay offers middle readers an overview of the happenings in Cuba in the past and the environment of Cuba under Castro's reign in the present while exploring the way children live in Cuba in comparison to American children. The Cubans who did not want to make a sacrifice in the name of social justice fled to Miami. Cuba Revolution after 1959 Flashcards Created by tanner_crochet9 Terms in this set (131) Who was the Prime Minister in 1959 after Batista regime overthrown, Part of Atenticos, Replaced by Castro after 6 weeks when he resigned. Background By visiting Cuba's Had A Lung Cancer Vaccine For Years, And Now It's Coming To The U.S. USA about to get Cuba's lung cancer vaccine, "Cuba has a lung cancer vaccine. Remittancestransfers of money into Cuba from Cubans living and working abroadare a new source of unregulated USD in the Cuban economy. World Bank", "Latin lessons: What can we Learn from the World's most Ambitious Literacy Campaign? : It's an island, and travel was a privilege reserved for the elite, like government officials, athletes and musicians. All Sponsored Content is supplied by the advertising company. Try again. Cuba: Golden '60sThe First Charge of the Machete, 1969. A gentleman, nattily attired in a slim suit and sunglasses, saunters through his bustling urban environment with cosmopolitan ennui en route to his achingly modern apartment. This piece originally appeared at The New Republic on April 13, 1963. In this ground-breaking book, photojournalist Bernard Wolf offers a glimpse of contemporary life in Havana that few people living in the United States have ever seen. Impact of the. To calculate the overall star rating and percentage breakdown by star, we dont use a simple average. Prelude to the revolution U.S. rule and the creation of the Cuban Republic As a result of the Spanish-American War, control of Cuba passed from Spain to the United States on January 1, 1899, and it was governed by direct U.S. military administration until May 20, 1902. Timetable History of Cuba AFTER The Revolution 1959 January 1. In effect they are not greatly dissimilar to similar demonstrations in the US, the UK or Europe. In crisis-stricken Venezuela, Fidel Castro's legacy lives on. , ISBN-13 Regardless, the Cuban people have to endure many hardships today. Customer Reviews, including Product Star Ratings help customers to learn more about the product and decide whether it is the right product for them. This places the country third in the world behind UAE and Brunei. . Copyright 2022. Batista in Cuba", "Trujillo Reported to Crush Invasion Backed by Cuba; TRUJILLO IS SAID TO HALT INVASION", "The Rafael Trujillo Assassination: Why Did the CIA Follow Through? Your recently viewed items and featured recommendations, Select the department you want to search in. Before the revolution, there were only 2,000 nurses in the country. The effects of the Cuban revolution has been wholly negative. University of Nottingham provides funding as a founding partner of The Conversation UK. Here readers glimpse a typical day at home, school and ballet practice as well as a peek at her parents' art studios. The main focus is on the early years of economic, political, and social transformations. Unfortunately for the United States, the ploy failed miserably, with the Cuban army defeating the . Linda Greengrass, Bank Street College Library, New York City. : by Girish Gupta, International Business Times: "Cuba's First Year Of Immigration Reform: 180,000 People Leave The Country And Come Back" By Patricia Rey Malln, "Cuba Frees American Alan Gross, Held for Five Years", "Cuba overwhelmingly approves new constitution affirming 'irrevocable' socialism", "Cuba Family Code: Country votes to legalise same-sex marriage", "Raul Castro to lead Cuba's Communist Party until 2021", "Democracy Index 2016: Revenge of the 'deplorables', "Country Status and ratings overview Freedom in the World 19732016", "DDDemocracy-Dictatorship - Jos Antonio Cheibub", "Elizabeth Burgos: 'Los cubanos se han dedicado al control de las Fuerzas Armadas'. On July 26, 1953, Fidel and his small rebel army stormed the Moncada military barracks in Santiago de Cuba. But, on the whole and despite the undeniable hardships that still face the Cuban people, the majority continue to demonstrate a commitment to maintain the system albeit while working to improve conditions. Design, CMS, Hosting & Web Development :: ePublishing, Listen to Architectural Records DESIGN:ED Podcast, This website requires certain cookies to work and uses other cookies to help you have the best experience. After the Russian Revolution in 1917, Cuba put the relationship on hold until1943, when Russia was a major belligerent in the war against Nazi Germany. If you do not agree to the use of cookies, you should not navigate Castro had promised to make Cuba a democracy. Cuba gained its independence in 1898, almost a century after many other Spanish colonies in the Americas. After surveying Cuba's history from the eighteenth century through the fall of the USSR, Wolf uses his camera to explore images of Havana today. After the revolution, it was hard for people to leave Cuba. At about 2 a.m., Batista, his family, and closest associates, board a plane at Camp Columbia,and leave the island. : Learn more. However, government-led social programs changed this dramatically. In this sense, the real issue at stake is the concept of change and who decides to implement it. A 1953 census indicated that 85 percent of rural houses lacked piped water, 43 percent lacked electricity, and 54 percent lacked a toilet. There was a problem loading your book clubs. January 1. During the early 20th century Cuba was a . Instead, our system considers things like how recent a review is and if the reviewer bought the item on Amazon. By closing this message or continuing to use our site, you agree to the use of cookies. In his speech to hundreds of people gathered in the main square in Santiago, President Castro cast the. And more importantly Cubans are taught that it is their revolutionary duty to question and critique constructively. 9 Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons", "The US Embargo Against Cuba: Its Impact on Economic and Social Rights", "Cuba: UN Members overwhelmingly support end of US embargo, as Brazil backs Washington", "U.S. tightens travel rules to Cuba, blacklists many businesses", "U.S. issues new Cuba sanctions, Biden promises more to come", "Cuba's Repressive Machinery V. General Prison Conditions", "Number of Cuban political prisoners dips rights group", "Cuba - Constant ordeal for independent media", "Is Cuba's Vision of Market Socialism Sustainable? A big highlight is the 1961 Bay of Pigs invasion. It started in 1953 and ended in 1959 with the . Coming to America: A Muslim Family's Story. Read more: The . The Cuban Revolution often succeeds in presenting an image that dismisses the flaws in its educational system as matters that would be overcome with persistence in existing methods until a new generation internalized its ideology. Surprisingly, before 1959, 40% of the population was unemployed and 23% of the population was uneducated. Please try your request again later. The consolidation of the Cuban Revolution is a period in Cuban history typically defined as starting in the aftermath of the revolution in 1959 and ending in the first congress of the Communist Party of Cuba 1975, which signified the final political solidifaction of the Cuban revolutionaries' new government. Download the free Kindle app and start reading Kindle books instantly on your smartphone, tablet, or computer - no Kindle device required. Our History Is Still Being Written: The Story of Three Chinese-Cuban Generals in the Cuban Revolution", "The Little War of 1878 History of Cuba", "Cuban Reconcentration Policy and its Effects", "Franklin Pierce: Foreign AffairsMiller Center", "Treaty of Peace Between the United States and Spain", "The final last days of Gral. Still, given the growing thaw in U.S.-Cuban relations, this book will serve to demystify and familiarize children with a population that may largely have been unknown to them until now. Communism is a theory of social change . After the Cuban Revolution and before the collapse of the Soviet Union, Cuba depended on Moscow for substantial aid and sheltered markets for its exports, valued at $65 billion in subsidies in total from 1960 to 1990. Near the entrance to the museum, you can see bullet holes riddling the . : Meanwhile Castros death, the retirement from office of his brother Ral Castro, and the election of a new generation of leader in the shape of party stalwart Miguel Daz-Canel Bermdez in 2019 have created additional unknowns not least since the historic generation that led the revolution in 1959 has all but disappeared. The Spanish Crown's Choice of Labor Organization in Sixteenth-Century Spanish America", Epidemics and Pandemics: Their Impacts on Human History, "Cuba First War for Independence / The Ten Years War 18681878", "Armando Choy, Gustavo Chui, Moises Sio Wong. However, there is little about politics here at all, with Wolf merely calling Cuba a "troubled island" but presenting vibrant, hopeful images of a people poised for the future. Description Although dreams of a socialist utopia in Cuba have all but vanished, decades of U.S. trade sanctions have not had the expected effect, either. The event that would go down in history as the beginning of the Cuban Revolution and the 26th of July Movement. Cristobal Diaz offers 1885: "el bolero, creado aproximadamente para 1885". After that, the revolution continued for six years with a number of other attacks, coups . Cuban education had been a major subject of political debate in Cuba before the revolution. Visit our privacy The text explores the revolution's effects on the Cuban public by bringing in many original voices -- both from the U.S. and from Cuba -- to address the everyday realities brought . Hardcover - September 1, 1999. The Cuban Revolution of 1959 began with the failed attack on the Moncada Barracks, and ended in triumph with the ousting of dictator Fulgencio Batista. If recent events in Cuba are anything to go by, the government of Miguel Daz-Canel Bermdez is facing significant challenges as the country marks five years since the death of its revolutionary leader, Fidel Castro, on November 25 2016. An Evolving Postrevolution Exodus With the authors dark and dry humor the story dances off the pages and you are transported to the Cuba of half a century ago on the Afro Caribbean rhythms of the rumba and the long echoes of the revolution. The 1940 constitution enacted under Fulgencio Batista included a requirement that the Ministry of . At his trial, Fidel Castro gave his famous speech, History Will Absolve Me, and was pardoned after only The latter was a dictator in Cuba who humiliated and exploited the citizens of this country. Unable to add item to List. The Cuban revolution revolved around Fidel Castro's movement which was out to overthrow Fulgencio Batista. : . please sign up There is evidence of clear, sustained and organised interference from organisations in the US. By visiting this website, certain cookies have already been set, which you may delete and block. Cuba was once part of the United States, inherited from Spain, and was given independence under the Platt Amendment. "In all of Latin America, there is probably no safer city than Havana." $4.00, very good condition, Sold by Books End rated 4.0 out of 5 stars, ships from Syracuse, NY, UNITED STATES, published 1999 by Dutton Juvenile. Healthcare in Cuba has a social aspect to it, particularly in the community and the family. Photography after the Revolution played a key role in forming the cult of personality that grew up around leaders such as Che Guevara and Fidel Castro. By most social and economic indicators, Cuba by mid-century was among Latin America's most highly developed countries. In 1961, the United States executed a plan to inspire revolution from within Cuba. He documents his recent trip to Cuba's capital city in color photographs accompanying brief descriptions of what he saw and learned about the lives of people there. Cuban Revolution. In addition, figures sourced from the University of Oxfords Our World in Data project shows that Cuba has fully vaccinated 80% of its population. On several occasions Cuban planes and boats were hijacked to the United States but they were not returned to Cuba, nor were the hijackers punished. In the wake of the excitement surrounding the Buena Vista Social Club documentary and recordings, Wolf (HIV Positive; If I Forget Thee, O Jerusalem) presents a complex portrait of contemporary Havana. and cookie policy to learn more about the cookies we use and how we use your Fidel's movement depended on the support of farmer campesinos, and after he rose to power, he worked to develop the Cuban . help you have the best experience while on the site. In 1984, Cuba shifted its focus to the community by integrating healthcare in the community and in tight-knit neighborhoods instead of a disconnected hospital system outside of the community and its reach. A History of the Cuban Revolution journeys beyond the fiery political rhetoric to present readers with a concise socio-historical accounting of the Cuban Revolution. What happened to the middle class in Cuba after the Civil War? The Cuban Revolution was an armed rebellion against the military dictatorship of Cuban President Fulgencio Batista. Removing this book will also remove your associated ratings, reviews, and reading sessions. By 1999 there were close to 80,000 women nurses. 2009", "An Ecoregion-Based Approach to Protecting Half the Terrestrial Realm", "Anthropogenic modification of forests means only 40% of remaining forests have high ecosystem integrity Supplementary Material", United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs, "World Population Prospects 2022: Demographic indicators by region, subregion and country, annually for 1950-2100", "Population, birth rate falling in Cuba: Official", "United Nations World Fertility Patterns 1997", "U.S. Department of State People Profiles Latin American Countries", "Refworld | World Directory of Minorities and Indigenous Peoples Cuba: Afro-Cubans", "Cuba: Exploring the History of Admixture and the Genetic Basis of Pigmentation Using Autosomal and Uniparental Markers", "SonenTero: AFRICAN ROOTS OF CUBAN CULTURE", "Sahrawi children inhumanely treated in Cuba, former Cuban official", "Etat des proprits rurales appartenant des Franais dans l'le de Cuba", "International migrant stock, total - Cuba | Data", "Essential Background: Overview of human rights issues in Cuba", "Cubans love the pope and the Catholic Church, but they're just not that into religion", "Pope Francis in Cuba: pontiff arrives in Santiago as it happened", "Cuba to Free 3,500 Prisoners Ahead of Pope Visit", "Cuba pardons more than 3,500 prisoners ahead of Pope Francis visit", "Cuba pardons 3,522 prisoners ahead of Pope Francis visit", "Government officials visit Baha'i center", "Lucumi: A Language of Cuba (Ethnologue)", "Cuban Creole choir brings solace to Haiti's children", "The Cuban Education System: Lessons and Dilemmas. , Hardcover Revolutionary forces take control of Havana. Zeroing in on these specific areas also allows Wolf to effectively expand his points to society at large. Bring your club to Amazon Book Clubs, start a new book club and invite your friends to join, or find a club thats right for you for free. 0 reviews Photojournalist Bernard Wolf traveled to Cuba to produce a book of photographs that give a rare picture of what life is like today on this economically strapped island so close to our shores. : Using your mobile phone camera - scan the code below and download the Kindle app. This photo essay offers middle readers an overview of the happenings in Cuba in the past and the environment of Cuba under Castro's reign in the present while exploring the way children live in Cuba in comparison to American children. 2. In 1953, there were only 403 women physicians. Before the 1959 Revolution, Cuba maintained a close relationship with the United States. Today, women in Cuba are 44 percent of the labor force. , ISBN-10 Parvathi Kumaraswami received funding from the Leverhulme Trust and the British Academy. ", Getting a Reading on High Literacy in Cuba, "World population Prospects: The 2006 Revision: Highlights", "Cuba's Most Valuable Export: Its Healthcare Expertise", "These Are the World's Healthiest Nations", "Cuban Health Care Systems and its implications for the NHS Plan", "Cuban medical team heading for Sierra Leone", Cuban medical team heading for Sierra Leone, "Centro de Promocin del Comercio Exterior y la Inversin Extranjera de Cuba CEPEC". Their iconic images served as the model for photography in . Cuba is billing this commemoration as a celebration of 50 years of victorious revolution. Communism - Castro changed Cuba into a Communist country in 1961, two years after the revolution. Always highly praised for his gorgeous photography, Bernard Wolf presents a sensitive portrait of a talented girl and her immediate world. Readers are then introduced to a twelve-year-old girl and her family. Even in 1969, when Cuban reality had changed drastically, Susan Sontag, in an article in Ramparts, described Cuba as "a country known mainly for dance, music, prostitutes, cigars, abortions, resort life, and pornographic movies." U.S.-Cuba Relations. But in Cuba these protests have an additional component. List of Nations That Sponsor Terrorism", "Obama Nixing Cuba From List of State Sponsors of Terrorism", "Cuba praises 'fair' US pledge on terrorism list", "Tillerson Says U.S. May Close Cuba Embassy Over Mystery Ailments", "Cuban armed forces and the Soviet military presence", "Cuban army called key in any post-Castro scenario", "Chapter XXVI: Disarmament No. After Fidel took power, the barracks were turned into a school and museum. Here's why | Fidel Castro | The Guardian", "The Evolution of the Soviet Use of Surrogates in Military Relations with the Third World, with Particular Emphasis on Cuban Participation in Africa", "Health consequences of Cuba's Special Period", "Doing Business with Cuba The Complete Guide", "Cuba No surrender by independent journalists, five years on from "black spring", "Castro resigns as Cuban president: official media", "Ral Castro replaces top Cuban officials", "China View 2009-06-04: OAS plenary votes to end Cuba's exclusion", "China View 2009-06-04: Cuba's Fidel Castro calls OAS a "U.S. Trojan horse", CNN: "Cuba eases travel restriction for citizens" by Ben Brumfield, BBC: "Leaving Cuba: The difficult task of exiting the island", Washington Office on Latin America: "Cubans Allowed to Travel Abroad Without Exit Visas" By Geoff Thale and Clay Boggs, "Cubans line up for the chance to leave" by Girish Gupta, PBS: "Cuba Opens Travel Abroad for Most Citizens, Eliminating Exit Visa Requirement", USA Today: "Cubans can leave, but to where and with what?" The photos are extraordinary for their ability to convey the diversity of faces, the beauty of a city rising up from the ocean, and the decay of architecture that was once captivating. block. Full content visible, double tap to read brief content. A new film series at BAM offers a rare view of a country in transition. Resources in Cuba were diverted from the cities into the impoverished countryside. ", "Cuba's repressive machinery: Summary and recommendations", "CUBA: The Fastest Growing Remittances Market in Latin America", "Envo de remesas a Cuba cay el 54,14% en 2020, segn expertos", Study: Cubans don't make much, but it's more than state salaries indicate, "American Experience Fidel Castro People & Events", "Cuban Public Healthcare: A Model of Success for Developing Nations", How to break with Cuba's economic dependence, "The Costs of the Embargo | Dollars & Sense", "Cuban leader looks to boost food production", "Venezuela's Maduro pledges continued alliance with Cuba", "Cuba makes poor trade partner for Louisiana", "Rank Order GDP (purchasing power parity)", "Catholic church in Cuba strives to re-establish the faith", "Cuba's Sugar Industry and the Impact of Hurricane Michele", "Gobierno de Castro otorga a cubanos permiso para construir viviendas "por esfuerzo propio" en", "Opinion: Universal healthcare, no illiteracy and other Cuban feats under a U.S. embargo", "Cuba National Assembly approves economic reforms", "Cuba to Open Solar Power Plant - Cuba's Havana Times.org", "Cuba rations chicken, eggs and rice as economic crisis worsens", "Cuba announces increase in wages as part of economic reform", "Cuba eliminates the CUC and announces currency unification", "What will Cuba's new single currency mean for the island?
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