Secondary centers of diversity include India, Bangladesh, Myanmar, and possibly the southern Appalachians. It has numerous common names, including: buffalo gourd, calabazilla, chilicote, coyote gourd, fetid gourd, fetid wild pumpkin, Missouri gourd, prairie gourd, stinking gourd, wild gourd, and wild pumpkin. ", "Phylogenetic Relationships among Domesticated and Wild Species of, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, "Flowering and Fruit Set of Pumpkin Cultivars under Field Conditions", "Involvement of Ethylene Biosynthesis and Signalling in Fruit Set and Early Fruit Development in Zucchini Squash (, "Stamen-derived Bioactive Gibberellin is Essential for Male Flower Development of, "A Proposed Subspecific Classification for, "Eastern North America as an Independent Center of Plant Domestication", "De novo assembly of the zucchini genome reveals a whole-genome duplication associated with the origin of the Cucurbita genus", "Archaeobiology: Squash Seeds Yield New View of Early American Farming", "Archaeological Evidence of Teosinte Domestication From Guil Naquitz, Oaxaca", "Origins of Agriculture in Eastern North America", "The domestication of Cucurbita argyrosperma as revealed by the genome of its wild relative", "The "How" of the Three Sisters: The Origins of Agriculture in Mesoamerica and the Human Niche", "The Beginning and Growth of Agriculture in Mexico", "Can You Freeze Butternut Squash? [176] The pumpkins used for jack-o-lanterns are C.pepo,[177][178] not to be confused with the ones typically used for pumpkin pie in the United States, which are C. sororia is found from Mexico to Nicaragua, and cultivated forms are used in a somewhat wider area stretching from Panama to the southeastern United States. Plant Soil 2001, 235, 95-103. Cucurbits are susceptible to diseases such as bacterial wilt (Erwinia tracheiphila), anthracnose (Colletotrichum spp. [6][58][59][77] This evidence was found in the Guil Naquitz cave in Oaxaca, Mexico, during a series of excavations in the 1960s and 1970s, possibly beginning in 1959. Many North and Central American species are visited by specialist bee pollinators, but other insects with more general feeding habits, such as honey bees, also visit. [144], Cucurbita have been used in various cultures as folk remedies. (g) Bulbils: In some plants vegetative buds or floral buds modify into a swollen structure called bulbil. Cucurbita (Latin for gourd) is a genus of herbaceous fruits in the gourd family, Cucurbitaceae (also known as cucurbits or cucurbi), native to the Andes and Mesoamerica.Five edible species are grown and consumed for their flesh and seeds. Si l'on veut tre plus prcis, voici les termes admis pour dsigner les varits des diffrentes espces cultives: C'est une plante herbace annuelle longues tiges trs vigoureuses, rampantes, ventuellement grimpantes, qui s'accrochent par des vrilles tout support. Diffrences entre citrouille et potiron, https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Potiron&oldid=198262479, Taxobox utilisant la classification de Cronquist, Article contenant un appel traduction en anglais, Catgorie Commons avec lien local identique sur Wikidata, Portail:Agriculture et agronomie/Articles lis, licence Creative Commons attribution, partage dans les mmes conditions, comment citer les auteurs et mentionner la licence. These other gourds are used as utensils or vessels, and their young fruits are eaten much like those of the Cucurbita species. Les fleurs sexes spars (plante monoque) sont jaune orang. On la prpare en gratin, en saut ou en choucroute. [5] They have a wide variety of uses, especially as a food source and for medical conditions. [150], In Mexico, herbalists use C.ficifolia in the belief that it reduces blood sugar levels. Peer-review process All submitted articles are evaluated at the submission to meet the structural and subject principles of Journal of Agricultural Science and Technology. Le terme dsigne aussi ce fruit consomm comme lgume. The best-known species, the calabash or bottle gourd, L. siceraria, has been domesticated by humans, and has spread beyond Africa.The other species are not cultivated. [29] Fresh squash is cut into spiral strips, folded into hanks and hung up to dry for winter use. C. fraterna is genetically closer to the first group and C. texana is genetically closer to the second group. [9][63][64][65] There is one non-edible cultivated variety: C. pepo var. A type of stored phosphorus called phytate forms in seed tissues as spherical crystalline intrusions in protein bodies called globoids. Cucurbita maxima. Die Krbisse (Cucurbita) bilden eine Pflanzengattung innerhalb der Familie der Krbisgewchse (Cucurbitaceae). Les potimarrons sont l'origine une catgorie de Kuri kabocha ( potiron marron en japonais) cre au Japon partir des Seiyo kabocha (courge buttercup).Au Japon, on trouve des Kuri kabocha de nombreuses couleurs (bleu, noir, gris, blanc, rouge et orange). The leaves of all four of these species may or may not have white spots. It grows at elevations ranging from 1,000 to 3,000 meters (3,300 to 9,800ft) in areas with heavy rainfall. [9] Warm weather is required during the five- to eight-month vegetation period. ovifera var. Obejmuje okoo 18 gatunkw[5], przy czym w zalenoci od rnych uj systematycznych zaliczanych tu taksonw wyrnia si ich w randze gatunku od 14 do 22[6]. NCBI Taxonomy: a comprehensive update on curation, resources and tools.Database (Oxford). SI-BAE Annual Report #30 (pp. Water is an oxygen hydride consisting of an oxygen atom that is covalently bonded to two hydrogen atoms It has a role as an amphiprotic solvent, a member of greenhouse gas, a human metabolite, a Saccharomyces cerevisiae metabolite, an Escherichia coli metabolite and a mouse metabolite. of a plant), a semantic change from a Late Latin meaning "to be enlivening, quickening". Classification of (Original) Samhita: Table of contents, synopsis of the text, skilful and unskilful physicians, Incision studies, for example, are recommended on Pushpaphala (squash, Cucurbita maxima), Alabu (bottle gourd, Lagenaria vulgaris), Trapusha (cucumber, Cucumis pubescens), leather bags filled with fluids and bladders of dead animals. By c.8,000 years BP the C.pepo peduncles found are consistently more than 10 millimeters (38in) thick. [25][26], C. pepo includes a wide assortment of varieties and cultivars:[5], It is an ingredient in "schumaakwe cakes" and is used externally for rheumatism and swelling. pepo. Its usual habitat is dry upland scrub areas. It has been domesticated in the Americas for thousands of years. Les diverses espces de courges ont souvent t confondues entre elles, et mme avec les gourdes (Lagenaria) dj connues en Europe depuis l'Antiquit. Detergents, surfactants, extremes of pH, and organic solvents all directly affecting the barrier properties of the epidermis. maa dynia). It yields varieties of winter squash and pumpkin, but the most widespread varieties belong to the subspecies Cucurbita pepo subsp. When mature, a stage marked by increasing desiccation of vine, leaves, fruit-stem, and fruit, the fruit begins its final gourd stage. [129], Along with maize and beans, squash has been depicted in the art work of the native peoples of the Americas for at least 2,000 years. It is grown in a wide altitudinal range: from sea level to as high as 1,800 meters (5,900ft) in dry areas, usually with the use of irrigation, or in areas with a defined rainy season, where seeds are sown in May and June. Starch: Is mainly located in the tap root which forms after the first year of growth. Les potirons se rcoltent complte maturit et se consomment cuits. Adult coccinelids insects were collected by hand from September to April 2016/2017 on plant species Cucurbita maxima var. [12] Commercially produced pumpkin commonly used in pumpkin pie is most often varieties of C.moschata; Libby's, by far the largest producer of processed pumpkin, uses a proprietary strain of the Dickinson pumpkin variety of C.moschata for its canned pumpkin. [5] A more recent theory is that C. pepo is a descendant of C. fraterna and hybridized with C. texana;[12] resulting in two distinct domestication events in two different areas: one in Mexico and one in the eastern United States, with C. fraterna and C. texana, respectively, as the ancestral species. On peut galement consommer les jeunes fruits verts la manire des courgettes. By the American Revolution, the species was in cultivation by Native American tribes throughout the present-day United States. Dynia (Cucurbita L.) rodzaj rolin z rodziny dyniowatych. A stem is one of two main structural axes of a vascular plant, the other being the root.It supports leaves, flowers and fruits, transports water and dissolved substances between the roots and the shoots in the xylem and phloem, stores nutrients, and produces new living tissue. Le fruit est charnu, de forme variable, sphrique ou allong ; il [124] The xerophytic species are proving useful in the search for nutritious foods that grow well in arid regions. It is an oxygen hydride, a mononuclear parent hydride and an inorganic hydroxy Lagenaria siceraria est une plante annuelle, rampante ou grimpante, longues tiges ramifies munies de vrilles rameuses opposes aux feuilles. Le terme dsigne aussi ce fruit consomm comme lgume.C'est l'une des cinq espces de courges les plus couramment cultives. La courge musque (Cucurbita moschata Duchesne) est une plante de la famille des Cucurbitaces, largement cultive comme plante potagre pour son fruit comestible maturit. Victor E. Boswell and Else Bostelmann. El Neotrpico es un trmino utilizado en biogeografa para identificar la regin tropical del continente americano, este trmino es aplicado en diferentes contextos con delimitaciones ligeramente diferentes. The fruits have many culinary uses including pumpkin pie, biscuits, bread, desserts, puddings, beverages, and soups. [99][100] It retards the development of parasitic flukes when administered to infected host mice, although the effect is only seen if administration begins immediately after infection. Castellanos Morales, G., Snchez de la Vega, G., Aragn Cuevas, F., Contreras, A. pumpkin. C. pepo is most likely an early domesticated form of C. fraterna. All giant pumpkins (over 100 pounds or 45 kilograms) are of this species, including the largest pumpkins ever documented, which have attained a size of 2,624.6 pounds (1,190.5kg) as of 2020[update]. [60] There have traditionally been two opposing theories about its origin: 1) that it is a direct descendant of C.texana and 2) that C.texana is merely feral C. Annotation classification and pathway enrichment analysis of differentially expressed genes KEGG. Le potiron doit tre arros rgulirement car cette plante ncessite beaucoup d'eau. argyrosperma (v2) and a new genome assembly dplacer vers la barre latrale C.moschata can intercross with all the others, though the hybrid offspring may not themselves be fertile unless they become polyploid. Buttercup squash, a common cultivar, can be roasted, baked, and mashed into soups, among a variety of filler uses, much like pumpkin. The Book of Jonah is collected as one of the twelve minor prophets of the Nevi'im ("Prophets") in the Hebrew Bible, and as a book in its own right in the Christian Old Testament.The book tells of a Hebrew prophet named Jonah, son of Amittai, who is sent by God to prophesy the destruction of Nineveh, but tries to escape this divine mission.. In other words, it cannot have formatting as is the case with MS Word (.doc, .docx) or Rich Text Format (.rtf). [9] Female flowers of C.pepo have a small calyx, but the calyx of C.moschata male flowers is comparatively short. It contains high amounts of protein and carbohydrates and yields abundant oil. winter squash, creeping plant, round, oblate, or oval shape and round or flat on the ends. Elle est largement cultive dans tous les pays chauds et temprs, particulirement en Asie. [47], Experiments have shown that when more pollen is applied to the stigma, as well as the fruit containing more seeds and being larger (the xenia effect mentioned above), the germination of the seeds is also faster and more likely, and the seedlings are larger. [6] A more recent theory by botanist Thomas Andres in 1987 is that descendants of C.fraterna hybridized with C.texana,[61] resulting in two distinct domestication events in two different areas: one in Mexico and one in the eastern United States, with C.fraterna and C.texana, respectively, as the ancestral species. [56], C.pepo is one of the oldest, if not the oldest, domesticated species with the oldest known locations being Oaxaca, Mexico, 8,00010,000 years ago, and Ocampo, Tamaulipas, Mexico, about 7,000 years ago. He also suggested that the crookneck, ornamental gourd, and scallop are early variants, and that the acorn is a cross between the scallop and pumpkin. Le fruit est charnu, de forme variable, sphrique ou allong ; il Its leaves are 20 to 30 centimeters (8 to 12in) wide. [1] The type specimen was collected from Mexico by Alexander von Humboldt and Aim Bonpland sometime before 1817. They are variously known as squash, pumpkin, or gourd, depending on species, variety, and local parlance. Kew Gardens to Unveil Towering Pyramid of Pumpkins in London", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Cucurbita&oldid=1118871487, Crops originating from indigenous Americans, Pages containing links to subscription-only content, Short description is different from Wikidata, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0. Various insects may penetrate the hard skin of the gourd. Modern Hebrew (Hebrew: , ivrt ada[h], [ivit adaa], lit. [13][14] The seeds, which are attached to the ovary wall (parietal placentation) and not to the center, are large and fairly flat with a large embryo that consists almost entirely of two cotyledons. The following definition is provided by Mathias and Maibach (1978): The mechanism of action varies. C'est Charles Naudin que l'on doit la distinction entre les diffrentes espces. The flowers are borne singly at the nodes of the vines after a certain amount of annual vegetative growth has taken place. Un article de Wikipdia, l'encyclopdie libre. Il ne faut pas confondre les potirons et les citrouilles qui appartiennent deux espces diffrentes. Cucurbita pepo. pepo. [43] Gibberellin is also involved in other developmental processes of plants such as seed and stem growth. Cette espce est originaire du sud d'Amrique du Sud (Argentine, Uruguay)[1]. Cucurbita foetidissima is a tuberous xerophytic plant found in the central and southwestern United States and northern Mexico. [9], Debates about the origin of C. pepo have been going on since at least 1857. [6], Wild C. pepo is still found in the same areas as C. fraterna in Mexico. pepo, called summer squash. [5], The fruit has a diameter of 710cm (34in). 070999-- Other; 070920 - Asparagus; 070930 - Aubergines (eggplants) 070940 - Celery other than celeriac; 070960 - Fruits of the genus Capsicum or of the genus Pimenta; 070970 - Spinach, New Zealand spinach and orache spinach (garden spinach) [46] In C.foetidissima, a weedy species, plants younger than 19 days old are not able to sprout from the roots after removing the shoots. The beetles were put in individual plastic containers. summer squash, presently the most common group of cultivars, origin is recent (19th century), semi-shrubby, cylindrical fruit with a mostly consistent diameter, Several types of ornamental squash (often called "gourds"), This page was last edited on 17 July 2022, at 21:22. 2020: baaa062. The Book of Jonah is collected as one of the twelve minor prophets of the Nevi'im ("Prophets") in the Hebrew Bible, and as a book in its own right in the Christian Old Testament.The book tells of a Hebrew prophet named Jonah, son of Amittai, who is sent by God to prophesy the destruction of Nineveh, but tries to escape this divine mission.. [12] Asexual propagation is possible from nodal roots. "Modern Hebrew" or "New Hebrew"), also known as Israeli Hebrew or Israeli, and generally referred to by speakers simply as Hebrew ( Ivrit), is the standard form of the Hebrew language spoken today. The file should be a plain-text FASTA (.fasta, .fna, .fa) file. Le terme courge dsigne aussi ce fruit consomm Trs lgers en calories et concentrs en micronutriments, ils peuvent tre prpars de trs nombreuses manires comme lgume ou comme dessert: en soupe, en pure, en gratin, en tarte, en tourte, en confiture., voire en glace. 070999-- Other; 070920 - Asparagus; 070930 - Aubergines (eggplants) 070940 - Celery other than celeriac; 070960 - Fruits of the genus Capsicum or of the genus Pimenta; 070970 - Spinach, New Zealand spinach and orache spinach (garden spinach) Les feuilles sont grandes, entires, nervation palme, dcoupes en cinq lobes arrondis dont la forme a t compare celle des feuilles de figuier (d'o le nom spcifique de ficifolia). It is known to have appeared in Missouri at least 4,000 years ago. Cucurbita pepo. Le terme dsigne aussi ce fruit consomm comme lgume ou The red pumpkin beetle (Aulacophora foveicollis) is a serious pest of cucurbits, especially the pumpkin, which it can defoliate. Cucurbita species fall into two main groups. By the early 19th century, at least three varieties are known to have been commercially introduced in North America from seeds obtained from Native Americans. The gourds of the various species may be [1] In Latin, foetidissima means ill smelling. Le potiron est largement cultiv comme plante potagre pour son fruit comestible maturit. Other kinds of gourd, also called The matched articles will gone under a double-blinded peer-review process by at least 3 reviewers (expert in the field who are not part of the journals editorial staff) who are selected by the Editorial Board [94], As an example of Cucurbita, raw summer squash is 94% water, 3% carbohydrates, and 1% protein, with negligible fat content (table). We use cookies on Kaggle to deliver our services, analyze web traffic, and improve your experience on the site. Seeds for studying additional species members were not available. [19] These eight edible cultivated varieties of C. pepo vary widely in shape and color,[10][20][21] and one inedible cultivated variety:[22], Due to their varied genetic background, members of C. pepo vary widely in appearance, primarily in regards to their fruits. Pathway enrichment analysis (i.e., the over-presentation) of DEGs was also included in this study, however the metabolic pathway of microalgae for the comparison between CK vs mPE and mPE+WAF vs WAF were not analyzed owing to their few DEGs. Le potiron est largement cultiv comme plante potagre pour son fruit comestible maturit. Within the United States, the states producing the largest amounts are Florida, New York, California, and North Carolina. Kabaczek, cukinia (Cucurbita pepo convar.giromontiina Greb.) Along with other nutrients, phytate is used completely during seedling growth.
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