A Warner Bros. Whether she succeeded in that quest is unknownbut she did find a lawyer, Harvey Myers. Cobbler and corn bread with another host. A record now at the National Archives in Chicago confirms that he did, in 1879. ] stream. Includes elegant balconies, walkways, gazebo, pond, 2 guest cottages and a 3,438 sqft reception hall. You have to read between the lines: Oh, they mention Amy in a letter, and then you have to read another letter in the collection to realize that Amy is a slave and not a family member, Levengood said. Loundon Co. Duncan, Patricia B. Abstracts of Loudoun County Virginia Register of Free Negroes 1844-1861.Willow Bend Books, Westminster Maryland, 2000. The study found 3,777 Negro slave owners in the United States. Slavery in Virginia is not just a Virginia story. When the Horlbeck family bought the plantation in 1817, they opened up a brickyard and began producing bricks using the clay from the nearby Wampacheone Creek. Stayed at a house in which the Ladies (3) of the house washed their feet (in our presence) in the common wash pan. His ancestors were slaves here, but the longtime math and science teacher at McComb High School felt no anger or bitterness. I first learned of Wood from two interviews she gave to reporters in the 1870s. Updated An 1858 runaway slave ad for Elijah, who said Gerard Brandon was his owner, is in the Runaway Slaves in Mississippi project, edited by Douglas Chambers and Max Grivno, on p.536. Ward's lawyers stalled, claiming that Wood's failed antebellum suit for freedom proved his innocence. Sanford Poole & Sandy had gone to kill a deer. Middleton arrives, and he gets a package from home. 163, Probate Court, Adams County, Miss.) Slave traders met the demand by buying slaves in Virginia, Kentucky and Maryland and selling them in the cotton states. If you are as captivated as I am, then spend as much time as you like, browsing through their historic beauty! He says he has made some rough notes of incidents to share with her and intended to send them with Jim (his son) but cannot well do without the book., Based on his diary of the trip, Brandon left in early summer 1863. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1980.[1]. This structure still exists as the "basement" of the present house known as Brandon Hall. 468 Filed Under: Mississippi Natchez Natchez You can explore lives and stories of these slaves at the 9 slave cabins in the plantation where the Black History in America Exhibit is displayed. If he followed the road from San Augustine to Crockett pictured on Texas Map (1865), then he likely passed through Nacogdoches as well. The 1860 slave census shows 52 slaves on Fish Haul. Finally, they announced a verdict that few expected: We, the Jury in the above entitled cause, do find for the plaintiff and assess her damages in the premises at Two thousand five hundred dollars.. Descendants of slave owners, slaves and freed slaves listen to a history of the plantation. Begins December 26 entry, very rainy. Ward began to plot with a group of these notorious slave catchers. The gang located Woods employer in Cincinnati, a boardinghouse keeper named Rebecca Boyd, and paid her to join their scheme. Though a fraction of what Wood had asked for, the amount would be worth nearly $65,000 today. Captivating Houses, Her official freedom papers, at a courthouse in Cincinnati, had been destroyed in an 1849 fire, and her kidnappers had confiscated her personal copy. The plaintiff was Henrietta Wood, described by a reporter at the time as "a spectacled negro woman, apparently 60 years old." Her official freedom papers, at a courthouse in Cincinnati, had been destroyed in an 1849 fire, and her kidnappers had confiscated her personal copy. Then, in 1878, jurors ruled that Ward should pay Wood for her enslavement. I am captivated by their character and charm! Photograph: Jessica Crawford. The Boone Hall Plantation, located in Mt. Cookie Policy All rights reserved. This database is a compilation of information on over four thousand slaves from Louisiana who were involved in manumission (the formal emancipation from slavery) between 1719 and 1820. A typed transcription made by Helen Rayne in 1999 (with parenthetical comments by Rayne throughout) was donated to the Dolph Briscoe Center by the Historic Natchez Foundation in 2001. She spent the first nights of her captivity locked inside two roadside inns. The Unknown No Longer: A Database of Virginia Slave Names website is the first online resource listing slaves names across all of slaveholding Virginia, the nations oldest state which had the largest enslaved population, numbering a half million people, at the outbreak of the Civil War in 1861, society officials said. Ward planned to make Wood the latest victim of this trade, but she resolved to fight. Wipple preach. He was sent a bottle of wine, jelly cake, & pies. Varina Banks Howell, dau of William & Margaret Howell, married Jefferson Davis on Feb 26, 1845 in the parlor of The Briars. Suggest edits to improve what we show. An R. A. Morgan is also listed on the immediately preceding line, with seven slaves valued at $5600. The New York Times observed, "Files of newspapers of the five years following the passage of the Fugitive Slave Law are filled with stories of the kidnapping of free men in free States." : Estate of Sara Brandon Rickey, 2000), 63n6., Thanks to Will Jones for locating Brandons name in the county tax rolls as part of his RA Assignments for Fall 2015., See Map of Robertson County, Portal to Texas History., Sandersons 72 slaves, valued at $64,800 appear in the Freestone County Tax Roles for 1864. Slave traders met the demand by buying slaves in Virginia, Kentucky, and Maryland and selling them in the cotton states. It wasn't until she returned to Mississippi with Brandon in 1866 that she gained her freedom; she continued to work for Brandon, now promised a salary of $10 a month, but she would say she was never paid. Advertising Notice Documents citing slaves go back to the 1690s: Thats when slavery starts to grow fast in Virginia and other English colonies, Levengood said. The site is open from 9 a.m. to 5 p.m. and the final tour starts at 4 p.m. (She is still living this October 6, 1932. This site should be used for informational and entertainment purposes only. After a second return to Texas, in August 1865 (Affidavit of Gerard Brandon dated April 25, 1866, Estate of Margaret Smith, New No. I first learned of Wood from two interviews she gave to reporters in the 1870s. And when the carriage finally rolled to a stop outside of Covington, Wards men were waiting. She must be about 85 years old now. The value of his real estate was $170,000 and his personal estate was $400,000. Few white Americans wished to dwell on those evils. This mansion on the outskirts of Natchez was once the centerpiece of a large cotton plantation located on the Natchez Trace. So you may not know you have Virginia ancestors, but you could.. Reynolds and Lively got married at Boone Hall Plantation in Mount Pleasant, which features nine slave cabins, referred to as "Slave Street." The move was criticized at the time, but came under . Begins December 24 entry. Begins August 11 entry. #ResearchRoadTrip pic.twitter.com/7lk820jLbt. In 1833 Chew sold the property to Nathaniel Hoggatt, a successful planter whose daughter Charlotte inherited the land after his death. She had not forgotten Ward and sued him the following year. . (The plantations were part of his wife's dowry.) With numerous slaves and landholdings in Mississippi and Louisiana, Brandon was one of the wealthiest planters in Natchez when the Civil War began. But Woods award, however insufficient, was not ineffectual. In view of all this he is satisfied he brought as many slaves as he ought to have done, (for sometimes I have regreted [sic] I did not bring more) for after hiring out a good lot I have now more than I can find work for & am feeding on an expense which will in one or two years (if the war continues that long, but I sometimes wish it was over now) will make them cost very high. He goes down the Brassos on Thursday to get corn, sees some fine plantations, the people look more like home folks, but Texas shows out, viz. Today, the opulent residence, which was . His wife Charlotte (39) and children Elmina (16), James (14), Charlotte (12), Sarah (9), Agnes (9), Mary (5), and Alice (4) are listed a fellow members of the household. In the eyes of Kentucky law, Wood was a slave. This site contains affiliate links to products. Pleasant, South Carolina, is one of America's oldest working plantations, with a history dating back to 1681. Hover over the town names to trace her tortuous path from slavery to freedomand back. Cornelias screw worms , such as kill thousands of stock in Texas annually. Poole has been ill for three days. All the while, however, there were people conspiring to take her freedom away. For them, the money Henrietta Wood demanded for her enslavement made a long-lasting difference. Wagons and wheels being fixed. Starts with Sandy for Col. Robertson at Salado (see Elijah Robertson). Gerard Brandon (1818-1874) was the Mississippi planter who purchased Henrietta Wood and then took her to Robertson County, Texas, during the Civil War. They lived in this original dwelling until 1853, when they began construction of Brandon Hall which was completed in 1856. Ward planned to make Wood the latest victim of this trade, but she resolved to fight. After her suit, she moved with her son to Chicago. Brandon married Charlotte Smith Hoggatt in 1840 in Adams County, Mississippi. The plantation is located on 4,500 of the original 7,000 acres patented to Captain John Martin (1562-1632) in 1616. In December 2009 the home was purchased by Ron and Kathy Garber of Lafayette, Louisiana, who opened it for Bed and Breakfast accommodation. The Week is part of Future plc, an international media group and leading digital publisher. about opposition to refugees, particularly if they had much property, and the slogan rich mans war & the poor mans fight. Another refugee who had fenced up a spring. In 1807, at the death of Benjamin Harrison III (1743-1807), his will divided the . Wood spent the next several years performing domestic work around Cincinnati. Major Boone was a successful planter and slave owner, and his plantation . I worked under the meanest overseers, and got flogged and flogged, until I thought I should die.. The land on which Brandon Hall now stands first passed into private ownership as a royal grant from the Spanish King Carlos III in 1788. By the 3rd he paid $53 for a ferry at Trinity, Louisiana (likely to cross the Black River), and then paid $38 to cross Little River on the 7th. W. Caleb McDaniel He helped Wood file a lawsuit in Cincinnati against Ward, now a wealthy man living in Lexington. Carter said the original documents digitized on the site will help her uncover more of her own familys history in Virginia, as well as help her students learn about the era. But Woods name never made it into the history books. Not everyone agreed with the verdict, but the facts of her horrific story were widely accepted as credible. Brandon was also required to pay his wife $127,436 with legal interest and costs of suit. Zebulon Ward was their man. Article. In 1987 the home was completely renovated and restored, perfectly duplicating the original construction. Construction on the home began in 1853 and it was completed in 1856.3, Slave schedules for the 1860 Census confirm Brandons large slaveholdings. Begins August 3 entry at came near Dr.Milners Spring. Brandon was a very rich man, Wood later said. The bulk of his papers are in several collections at Historic Natchez Foundation. Ward began to plot with a group of these notorious "slave catchers." | READ MORE. They also said that Ward's alleged crimes had occurred too far in the past a recurring argument against reparations. Evangeline Wayne is seated near the center, in a cream-colored coat. Between 1820 and 1860, nearly a million people were sold "down the river.". With help from his mother's court-ordered compensation, Arthur bought a house, started a family, and paid for his own schooling. not the care, pains & comfort in fixing up places. He couldnt find corn. 2023 Cable News Network. Did you encounter any technical issues? She finally returned to Cincinnati in 1869, a free woman. Enough to make a man gloomy. Reads Ellas letter. 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