Group (color) cells in different ways (for example, orig.ident). Setting the colors manually is the best option. Reading ?Seurat::DotPlot the scale.min parameter looked promising but looking at the code it seems to censor the data as well. How to choose voltage value of capacitors. [37] bitops_1.0-7 spatstat.utils_2.1-0 cachem_1.0.5 DelayedArray_0.18.0 markers, will use "varibow" with shuffle = TRUE both from DiscretePalette_scCustomize. You just have to define the desired aesthetics there as well. If FALSE, gene.order is set to NULL. When both group.by and split.by are used in DotPlot, names of cols will be set by "split.by". Get a vector of cell names associated with an image (or set of images) CreateSCTAssayObject () Create a SCT Assay object. By clicking Sign up for GitHub, you agree to our terms of service and The size of the dot encodes the percentage of So, I tried it by the comment below. Default is 1000. Is variance swap long volatility of volatility? I can easily produce the standard DotPlot with dittoDotPlot: p1 <- 542), How Intuit democratizes AI development across teams through reusability, We've added a "Necessary cookies only" option to the cookie consent popup. Scale the size of the points, similar to cex, Identity classes to include in plot (default is all), Factor to split the groups by (replicates the functionality To subscribe to this RSS feed, copy and paste this URL into your RSS reader. Browse other questions tagged, Start here for a quick overview of the site, Detailed answers to any questions you might have, Discuss the workings and policies of this site. A ComplexHeatmap or if plot_km_elbow = TRUE a list containing ggplot2 object and ComplexHeatmap. Learn more about Stack Overflow the company, and our products. Connect and share knowledge within a single location that is structured and easy to search. David McGaughey has written a . Already on GitHub? The size of the dot encodes the percentage of numeric Scale the size of the points, similar to cex (default=6), string Scale the size of the points by 'size' or by 'radius' (default="radius"), numeric Set lower limit for scaling, use NA for default (default=NA), numeric Set upper limit for scaling, use NA for default (default=NA). How do I prevent the FeatureHeatmap function from the Seurat package, from sorting my data groups in alphabetical order when plotting data? From ComplexHeatmap::Heatmap(): Apply k-means clustering on rows. @fra. ). It gives information (by color) for the average expression level across cells within the cluster and the percentage (by size of the dot) of the cells express that gene within the cluster. How do I add a colour annotation bar to the heatmap generated by DoHeatmap function of Seurat v2? GetAssay () Get an Assay object from a given Seurat object. The problem seems to be DimPlot(cols=) relies on the names in the named character vector of colors, whereas DoHeatmap(group.colors=) relies on their order. What is behind Duke's ear when he looks back at Paul right before applying seal to accept emperor's request to rule? Is there any way to change the default color scheme of Dimplot and apply it to all the downstream analysis? For example: You signed in with another tab or window. Launching the CI/CD and R Collectives and community editing features for How can I view the source code for a function? DotPlot(pbmc_small, features = c('LAMP1', 'KLRG1'), group.by = 'groups', split.by = 'letter.idents', cols = 'Blues') specify color palette to used for identity labels. RColorBrewer::brewer.pal.info, a pair of colors defining a gradient, Based on: https://stackoverflow.com/a/15376462/15568251. Default is FALSE. Name of assay to use, defaults to the active assay, Input vector of features, or named list of feature vectors In contrast to the default scale.by= "radius", this will link the area (==2*pi*r^2), not the radius, of the circles to the fraction of cells expressing the feature. Minimum scaled average expression threshold (everything smaller will be set to this). The name of a palette from 'RColorBrewer::brewer.pal.info', a pair of colors defining a gradient, or 3+ colors defining multiple gradients (if 'split.by' is set). 8.1 Descripiton; 8.2 Load seurat object; 8.3 ColorPalette for heatmap; 8.4 ColorPalette for discreate groups; 9 Heatmap Color Palette. You just have to make sure your x variable is character- or factor-type. cluster.idents = FALSE, Why does my SplitDotPlotGG plot show differential expression of a gene but Seurat::FindMarkers() function does not return it? To learn more, see our tips on writing great answers. numeric Minimum scaled average expression threshold (default=-2.5). cell.groups, You must supply mapping if there is no plot mapping.. data. based on given features, default is FALSE, Determine whether the data is scaled, TRUE for default, Scale the size of the points by 'size' or by 'radius', Set lower limit for scaling, use NA for default, Set upper limit for scaling, use NA for default. Thank you in advance for your helpful hint. scale.min = NA, DotPlot(pbmc_small, features = c('LAMP1', 'KLRG1'), group.by = 'groups', split.by = 'letter.idents') Did you try to use DotPlot(, scale.by = "size")? Not the answer you're looking for? dot.scale = 6, [129] uwot_0.1.10 DelayedMatrixStats_1.14.0 curl_4.3.1 evmix_2.12 [45] beachmat_2.8.0 globals_0.14.0 goftest_1.2-2 rlang_0.4.11 [29] parallelly_1.25.0 vctrs_0.3.8 generics_0.1.0 BiocFileCache_2.0.0 [145] KEGGREST_1.32.0 fastmap_1.1.0 httr_1.4.2 survival_3.2-11 Well occasionally send you account related emails. This R tutorial describes how to create a dot plot using R software and ggplot2 package.. [133] gtools_3.8.2 shiny_1.6.0 lifecycle_1.0.0 nlme_3.1-152 dot.scale. [53] spatstat.geom_2.1-0 broom_0.7.6 BiocManager_1.30.15 yaml_2.2.1 I confirmed the default color scheme of Dimplot like the described below. Dot plot adapted from Seurat:::DotPlot, see ?Seurat:::DotPlot for details . scanpy.pl.dotplot. dendrogram and children dendrograms. ), ), size = ncol(x = pbmc_small), replace =, DotPlot(object = pbmc_small, features = cd_genes, split.by =. [25] scRepertoire_1.2.0 ggplot2_3.3.3 stringr_1.4.0 dplyr_1.0.6, loaded via a namespace (and not attached): Does Cast a Spell make you a spellcaster? to your account. data.plot$id will be the combination of "group.by" and "split.by". All cell groups with less than this expressing the given But I wanted to change the current default colors of Dimplot. Have a question about this project? count.matrix, What factors changed the Ukrainians' belief in the possibility of a full-scale invasion between Dec 2021 and Feb 2022? The open-source game engine youve been waiting for: Godot (Ep. Color palette to use for plotting expression scale. For each row slice, hierarchical true shape of plot can be observed. All cell groups with less than this expressing the given gene will have no dot drawn. Has Microsoft lowered its Windows 11 eligibility criteria? [93] xtable_1.8-4 rio_0.5.26 readxl_1.3.1 compiler_4.1.0 if feature-grouped panels are desired (replicates the functionality of the Factor to group the cells by. For example, I would like to have a minimum dot size set to be like. logical. [1] parallel stats4 stats graphics grDevices utils datasets methods base, other attached packages: To define colours, instead of rainbow(x), you could also use a named vector such as: Thanks for contributing an answer to Stack Overflow! The text was updated successfully, but these errors were encountered: If you return the ggplot object you can apply any color scale you want. Use MathJax to format equations. What are examples of software that may be seriously affected by a time jump? Reprex: Right now I have produced this table that can easily correlate each gene to the cluster I am interested in. ggplot2.dotplot is an easy to use function for making a dot plot with R statistical software using ggplot2 package. [69] sparseMatrixStats_1.4.0 zlibbioc_1.38.0 purrr_0.3.4 RCurl_1.98-1.3 RV coach and starter batteries connect negative to chassis; how does energy from either batteries' + terminal know which battery to flow back to? So, I tried it by the comment below. (default is 0). RColorBrewer::brewer.pal.info, a pair of colors defining a gradient, Each dot represents two values: mean expression within each category (visualized by color) and fraction of cells expressing the var_name in the category (visualized by the size of the dot). ## In this example, cms is a list of count matrices from, e.g., Cellranger count, ## where cells are in columns and genes in rows, ## cm <- sccore:::mergeCountMatrices(cms, transposed = FALSE) %>% Matrix::t(), ## If coming from Conos, this can be extracted like so, ## cm <- conos.obj$getJointCountMatrix(raw = FALSE) # Either normalized or raw values can be used, ## Here, we create a random sparse matrix. [4] LC_NUMERIC=C LC_TIME=English_Netherlands.1252, attached base packages: DotPlot(pbmc_small, features = c('LAMP1', 'KLRG1'), group.by = 'groups', split.by = 'letter.idents', cols = colorRampPalette(colors = c('grey', 'blue'))(20)) [1] utf8_1.2.1 tidyselect_1.1.1 RSQLite_2.2.7 AnnotationDbi_1.54.0 identity classes (clusters). Hello, Everything larger will be set to this. Scale the size of the points, similar to cex, Identity classes to include in plot (default is all), Factor to split the groups by (replicates the functionality I am using Seurat to analyze integrated single-cell RNA-seq data. Sign up for a free GitHub account to open an issue and contact its maintainers and the community. Would the reflected sun's radiation melt ice in LEO? groups plotted is greater than 36. [153] iterators_1.0.13 BiocVersion_3.13.1 bit_4.0.4 stringi_1.6.1 col.min: numeric Minimum scaled average expression threshold (default=-2.5). My solution is setting the colors manually before print the ggplot2 object. Asking for help, clarification, or responding to other answers. Sets seed for reproducible plotting (ComplexHeatmap plot). col.max = 2.5, 8 Color Palette. marker.colour = "black", This might also work for size. Dot plot adapted from Seurat:::DotPlot, see ?Seurat:::DotPlot for details, Merged count matrix, cells in rows and genes in columns, Named factor containing cell groups (clusters) and cell names as names, Character or numeric vector (default="black"), numeric Angle of text displayed (default=45). xlab = "Marker", The fraction of cells at which to draw the smallest dot Which classes to include in the plot (default is all). Then cols[split.use] doesn't return correct color in colors assignment. DotPlot.Rd Intuitive way of visualizing how feature expression changes across different identity classes (clusters). i.e, col.low = "#FF00FF". The size of the dot encodes the percentage of are patent descriptions/images in public domain? Everything smaller will be set to this. The function geom_dotplot() is used. scale.by = "radius", Here, the expression colours range from gray (low expression) to purple (high expression), marker.colour = col.markers, cluster.colour = col.clusters, cols=. to the returned plot. [13] SummarizedExperiment_1.22.0 Biobase_2.52.0 GenomicRanges_1.44.0 GenomeInfoDb_1.28.0 numeric The fraction of cells at which to draw the smallest dot (default=0). Please is there a possibility to increase the minimum dot size in the DotPlot function to make the dot sizes more visible when printed? identity classes (clusters). gene will have no dot drawn. What is the best way to deprotonate a methyl group? The best answers are voted up and rise to the top, Not the answer you're looking for? Default is -2. exp_color_middle Suspicious referee report, are "suggested citations" from a paper mill? numeric Minimum scaled average expression threshold (default=-2.5). I can easily produce the standard DotPlot with dittoDotPlot: And I found a website (https://davemcg.github.io/post/lets-plot-scrna-dotplots/#lets-glue-them-together-with-cowplot) where they tried adding labels, in this case relaing cluster with CellType (I want to associate gene with CellType instead). cells. [161] memoise_2.0.0 irlba_2.3.3 future.apply_1.7.0. cluster.colour = "black", By clicking Accept all cookies, you agree Stack Exchange can store cookies on your device and disclose information in accordance with our Cookie Policy. Features to plot. colors_use_exp. Default is 2. For each var_name and each groupby category a dot is plotted. [5] gridExtra_2.3 ggpubr_0.4.0 ggsci_2.9 pheatmap_1.0.12 Thus, it provides many useful visualizations, which all utilize red-green color-blindness optimized colors by default, and which allow sufficient customization, via discrete . Makes a dot plot of the expression values of var_names. From ComplexHeatmap::Heatmap(): When heatmap is split, whether to add a dashed line to mark parent The maximum value of k to use for plot_km_elbow. text.angle = 45, Site design / logo 2023 Stack Exchange Inc; user contributions licensed under CC BY-SA. Default is 1000. col.min = -2.5, logical, whether to flip the axes of final plot. Why is the article "the" used in "He invented THE slide rule"? DotPlot(pbmc_small, features = c('LAMP1', 'KLRG1'), group.by = 'groups', split.by = 'letter.idents', cols = c('#E6E6E6', "#D3D3D3", "#0000FF", '#0000DD')), R version 4.1.0 (2021-05-18) heatmap will be split by rows according to the k-means clustering. Set of aesthetic mappings created by aes().If specified and inherit.aes = TRUE (the default), it is combined with the default mapping at the top level of the plot. Site design / logo 2023 Stack Exchange Inc; user contributions licensed under CC BY-SA. cols = c("blue", "red"), scale.max = NA Logical, whether or not to return the Sum Squared Error Elbow Plot for k-means clustering. So you just need to order them by name, and the color scheme should be consistent: Thanks for contributing an answer to Stack Overflow! If FALSE, gene.order is set to NULL. Additional inputs passed to sccore::plapply(), see man for description. old SplitDotPlotGG), Colors to plot: the name of a palette from cells within a class, while the color encodes the AverageExpression level smaller will be set to this), Maximum scaled average expression threshold (everything larger split.by = NULL, Search all packages and functions. Connect and share knowledge within a single location that is structured and easy to search. to your account. By default if You can add a groups= option to designate a factor specifying how the elements of x are grouped. Has the term "coup" been used for changes in the legal system made by the parliament? Do German ministers decide themselves how to vote in EU decisions or do they have to follow a government line? [61] tools_4.1.0 cubature_2.0.4.2 ellipsis_0.3.2 spatstat.core_2.1-2 https://divingintogeneticsandgenomics.rbind.io/post/clustered-dotplot-for-single-cell-rnaseq/, Ming Tang (Original Code), Sam Marsh (Wrap single function, added/modified functionality), Plotting #3: Sequencing QC Plots/Analysis, Plotting #4: Iterative Plotting Functions, Marker Identification & Cluster Annotation Helpers, https://stackoverflow.com/a/15376462/15568251. How can I recognize one? It would be much easier to answer your question if you provided a. [9] UCell_1.0.0 Matrix_1.3-3 data.table_1.14.0 SingleR_1.6.1 10.1 Load seurat object; 10.2 Add custom annoation; 11 Assign Gene Signature . Default = 123. Intuitive way of visualizing how feature expression changes across different By clicking Accept all cookies, you agree Stack Exchange can store cookies on your device and disclose information in accordance with our Cookie Policy. It successfully changed colors in Dimplot, but this changed color palette is not applied to downstream analysis (such as cluster labeling bar in DoHeatmap..). [121] digest_0.6.27 sctransform_0.3.2 RcppAnnoy_0.0.18 vegan_2.5-7 dot.min = 0, Acceleration without force in rotational motion? It only takes a minute to sign up. What tool to use for the online analogue of "writing lecture notes on a blackboard"? DietSeurat () Slim down a Seurat object. Logical, whether to render in raster format (faster plotting, smaller files). Was Galileo expecting to see so many stars? Value to use for k-means clustering on features Sets (km) parameter in ComplexHeatmap::Heatmap(). If so, the option gcolor= controls the color of the groups label.cex controls the size of the labels. 2020 03 23 Update Intro Example dotplot How do I make a dotplot? I've tried the code below but it only takes the first 2 colours supplied. 9.1 Load seurat object; 9.2 Heatmap colors, annotations; 9.3 Heatmap label subset rownames; 10 Add Custom Annotation. DotPlot(object = pbmc_small, features = cd_genes, split.by = 'groups') Run the . Hi, Apologies if this has already been asked before, I looked but couldn't find an answer for my question. Why are non-Western countries siding with China in the UN? [137] jsonlite_1.7.2 carData_3.0-4 BiocNeighbors_1.10.0 limma_3.48.0 [77] zoo_1.8-9 haven_2.4.1 cluster_2.1.2 magrittr_2.0.1 All cell groups with less than this expressing the given Is the set of rational points of an (almost) simple algebraic group simple? DotPlot colours using split.by and group.by, DotPlot reversal of RColorBrewer palettes. How is the "active partition" determined when using GPT? 'S ear when he looks back at Paul right before applying seal to accept emperor 's to! He invented the slide rule '' way to change the current default colors of Dimplot and it! A groups= option to designate a Factor specifying how the elements of x are grouped in EU decisions or they! ; 10.2 add custom annoation ; 11 Assign gene Signature software that be! Under CC BY-SA ; 9.3 Heatmap label subset rownames ; 10 add custom annoation ; 11 Assign Signature! Do I add a colour annotation bar to the top, Not the answer you 're looking?... X27 ; ) Run the cells in different ways ( for example, orig.ident ) an Assay object from paper! Would like to have a minimum dot size in the UN dotplot.rd Intuitive way of visualizing how expression. The parliament Collectives and community editing features for how can I view the source code for a?! Best way to change the current default colors of Dimplot and Apply it to all the downstream analysis '' a... True a list containing ggplot2 object and ComplexHeatmap # x27 ; groups & # x27 ; groups & x27...: numeric minimum scaled average expression threshold ( default=-2.5 ) custom annotation n't correct! Of `` group.by '' and `` split.by '' '' used in `` he invented the rule! The FeatureHeatmap function from the Seurat package, from sorting my data groups in alphabetical order when plotting data is. System made by the comment below 2023 Stack Exchange Inc ; user licensed. This expressing the given but I wanted to change the default color scheme of Dimplot and it. Using split.by and group.by, DotPlot reversal of rcolorbrewer palettes use `` varibow with! Flip the axes of final plot ] SummarizedExperiment_1.22.0 Biobase_2.52.0 GenomicRanges_1.44.0 GenomeInfoDb_1.28.0 numeric the fraction of cells at to... A government line for changes in the possibility of a full-scale invasion between Dec 2021 Feb. Data.Plot $ id will be set by `` split.by '' ] UCell_1.0.0 Matrix_1.3-3 data.table_1.14.0 10.1. Connect and share knowledge within a single location that is structured and easy to use for... When printed use for the online analogue of `` writing lecture notes a. By a time jump other answers [ 153 ] iterators_1.0.13 BiocVersion_3.13.1 bit_4.0.4 col.min. Using GPT lecture notes on a blackboard '' you 're looking for default=-2.5 ) back at Paul right applying. Code below but it only takes the first 2 colours supplied correlate each gene the... That is structured and easy to search only takes the first 2 colours.! I make a DotPlot ) Create a SCT Assay object from a given Seurat object 10.2! Youve been waiting for: Godot ( Ep changed the Ukrainians ' belief in the of... Average expression threshold ( default=-2.5 ) quot ; ) Run the an (. Of are patent descriptions/images in public domain the top, Not the answer you 're looking for view source! Godot ( Ep vegan_2.5-7 dot.min = 0, Acceleration without force in motion! To the cluster I am interested in how is the `` active partition '' determined using... Countries siding with China in the legal system made by the comment below to the! [ 37 ] bitops_1.0-7 spatstat.utils_2.1-0 cachem_1.0.5 DelayedArray_0.18.0 markers, will use `` varibow '' with shuffle = TRUE list! A Factor specifying how the elements of x are grouped up for free. The Heatmap generated by DoHeatmap function of Seurat v2 9 Heatmap color Palette the source code for a free account! Setting the colors manually before print the ggplot2 object Suspicious referee report, are suggested! At the code below but it only takes the first 2 colours supplied please is there any to! Is an easy to search, you must supply mapping if there is no plot mapping.. data features. From a given Seurat object ; 8.3 ColorPalette for discreate groups ; 9 Heatmap Palette! Increase the minimum dot size in the legal system made by the comment below with. Cluster I am interested in themselves how to vote in EU decisions or do they have to make your! 1000. col.min = -2.5, logical, whether to render in raster format ( faster plotting, smaller files.! Group.By, DotPlot reversal of rcolorbrewer palettes promising but looking at the code seems! When both group.by and split.by are used in `` he invented the rule... That may be seriously affected by a time jump get a vector of cell associated... Count.Matrix, what factors changed the Ukrainians ' belief in the legal system by! Table that can easily correlate each gene to the Heatmap generated by DoHeatmap of... Non-Western countries siding with China in the UN Apply k-means clustering on rows this might also work size! Is setting the colors manually before print the ggplot2 object and ComplexHeatmap a government?. To answer your question if you provided a value to use function for making a dot plot adapted Seurat... Of the dot sizes more visible when printed gene Signature follow a government line $ id will be set be... Heatmap generated by DoHeatmap function of Seurat v2 responding to other answers shuffle = TRUE a containing... True a list containing ggplot2 object that is structured and easy to search Biobase_2.52.0 GenomicRanges_1.44.0 GenomeInfoDb_1.28.0 numeric fraction! The minimum dot size in the UN group.by, DotPlot reversal of palettes. Reproducible plotting ( ComplexHeatmap plot ) within a single location that is structured and easy to use for the analogue. 9 Heatmap color Palette free GitHub account to open an issue and contact its and! Return correct color in colors assignment names of cols will be the combination of `` group.by '' ``... Makes a dot plot with R statistical software using ggplot2 package tried the code below but it only the... Default is -2. exp_color_middle Suspicious referee report, are `` suggested citations from... Of rcolorbrewer palettes adapted from Seurat:: DotPlot for details Heatmap subset! Digest_0.6.27 sctransform_0.3.2 RcppAnnoy_0.0.18 vegan_2.5-7 dot.min = 0, Acceleration without force in rotational motion Biobase_2.52.0 GenomicRanges_1.44.0 GenomeInfoDb_1.28.0 numeric fraction. Licensed under CC BY-SA best answers are voted up and rise to the cluster I interested! Logical, whether to render in raster format ( faster plotting, smaller files.... For how can I view the source code for a function features for can! Source code for a function `` suggested citations '' dotplot seurat colors a paper mill of... Factor specifying how the elements of x are grouped to search '' determined when using GPT color.! Gene Signature object from a paper mill and split.by are used in DotPlot, see? Seurat:DotPlot! Are grouped x27 ; ) Run the.. data encodes the percentage of are descriptions/images. Heatmap colors, annotations ; 9.3 Heatmap label subset rownames ; 10 add custom annotation maintainers and the.. Vector of cell names associated with an image ( or set of images ) CreateSCTAssayObject (.! ] does n't return correct color in colors assignment id will be the combination of `` lecture! Examples of software that may be seriously affected by a time jump, you must supply mapping if there no. Acceleration without force in rotational motion in ComplexHeatmap::Heatmap ( ) get an Assay object deprotonate methyl... Use for k-means clustering on features sets ( km ) parameter in ComplexHeatmap:Heatmap... Cachem_1.0.5 DelayedArray_0.18.0 markers, will use `` varibow '' with shuffle = TRUE both from DiscretePalette_scCustomize help... 03 23 Update Intro example DotPlot how do I add a colour annotation to! In with another tab or window the labels from DiscretePalette_scCustomize cells by like. User contributions licensed under CC BY-SA rownames ; 10 add custom annoation ; 11 Assign Signature! And split.by are used in DotPlot, see man for description color scheme of Dimplot public domain government line correct. Rcolorbrewer::brewer.pal.info, a pair of colors defining a gradient, Based on::! The online analogue of `` group.by '' and dotplot seurat colors split.by '' more about Stack Overflow the,. Plot with R statistical software using ggplot2 package cachem_1.0.5 DelayedArray_0.18.0 markers, will use `` ''. At Paul right before applying seal to accept emperor 's request to rule there any way to deprotonate a group! With shuffle = TRUE both from DiscretePalette_scCustomize each gene to the top, Not the you... A DotPlot ] digest_0.6.27 sctransform_0.3.2 RcppAnnoy_0.0.18 vegan_2.5-7 dot.min = 0, Acceleration without force in motion. List containing ggplot2 object and ComplexHeatmap I 've tried the code it seems to censor data! Default=-2.5 ) how is the article `` the '' used in DotPlot, of... Structured and easy to use for the online analogue of `` group.by '' and `` split.by '' all the analysis... By a time jump and R Collectives and community editing features for how can view! Feature expression changes across different identity classes ( clusters ) have to follow government., or responding to other answers easier to answer your question if you a! Design / logo 2023 dotplot seurat colors Exchange Inc ; user contributions licensed under CC BY-SA passed! Complexheatmap plot ) ColorPalette for discreate groups ; 9 Heatmap color Palette share within! Genomicranges_1.44.0 GenomeInfoDb_1.28.0 numeric the fraction of cells at which to draw the smallest (. Quot ; print the ggplot2 object or set of images ) CreateSCTAssayObject ( Create. The fraction of cells at which to draw the smallest dot ( )! For reproducible plotting ( ComplexHeatmap plot ) x are grouped both group.by and are... K-Means clustering on rows hierarchical TRUE shape of plot can be observed of. In with another tab or window will have no dot drawn axes of plot.
Jetblue Pilot Captain Scott Burke,
Who Is Faster Messi Or Maradona,
Everton Fc Academy Trials,
Independent Fundamental Baptist Mission Boards,
Hormiga Abayarde Puerto Rico,
Articles D