Along with the dry pitching, which I totally love, also add close fence work where she can practice actually throwing the ball but throwing a strike is taken out of the mindset since the fence or wall is so close. If it's not one thing it's another! UMPs can decide if that gap is due to the dirt has been trenched out by the tie drag and without the trench the foot would be touching the ground. That pressure comes from the pitchers trunk staying back through delivery. MANY pitcherseven many elite pitchers, some of whom you may have seen on televisiondo it, yet its illegal according to the rules of fastpitch softball. Home plate ump called it once in the second inning and the very next pitch she went even higher. JavaScript is disabled. Let me also be clear, BOTH leaping and crow hopping are extremely detrimental to pitch command and speed. Because it isn't a big advantage. After they get the hang of pitching a little, they will be tempted to become more aggressive, and some might jump off the rubbersometimes straight upward because jumping is a familiar feeling. Get rid of that ugly (and illegal) hop in your pitching motion once and for all. . Players who train with The Strike Plate will become better pitchers. In baseball, a crow hop is defined as a first step with the pivot foot that breaks contact with the pitcher's plate, followed by a second step with the non-pivot foot. Pitchers should use the Power Push during practice without the ball to develop muscle. Stretch FFL ( 1/2 Kneeling Hip Flexor Stretch w/ Rotation) - hold position on each side for about 60-seconds. Dry Run For the. The crow drag or slide is another name for this pitch. It is really noticeable in the slow-mo replays. Its perfectly legal and not what were talking about. Sounds like both you and the ump dont know the differrence between leaping and crow hopping. Removing a crow hop from your pitch - YouTube 0:00 / 2:27 Removing a crow hop from your pitch 15,134 views Apr 14, 2016 Like Dislike Share Save Candice 3.84K subscribers In this video you. A leap is when both feet are momentarily air born, and a crow hop is when the drive foot re-plants and pushes off againLet me also be clear, BOTH leaping and crow hopping are extremely detrimental to pitch command and speed. Now you know the answer to can softball pitcher crow hop and what it means to do an illegal pitch in softball. F3 210 ft. ( Crow-hop) Warm-up throwing Copyright 2023 Clell Wade Coaches Directory, Inc., All Rights Reserved. Look around and you will see that the things stated above are true. If you're hopping, you need to fix both phases. Free Sports Organization Resources All of TeamSnap's ebooks, articles, and stories in one place. If a pitcher does not have a proper strength-to-bodyweight ratio, you will see various problems that cannot be improved upon with normal pitching practice. Pitching: Analysis and Count with Randy Simkins Utah Tech Univ. The University of Florida is represented in softball by the Florida Gators' softball team. The action is called after an outfielders long-distance throwing motion. Unsere Bestenliste Mar/2023 Ausfhrlicher Produktratgeber Beliebteste Lego 41027 Aktuelle Angebote Preis-Le. Umpires have a hard time recognizing this technique. Ah, crow hopping. All of TeamSnap's ebooks, articles, and stories in one place. Softball message board with discussions on softball hitting, softball pitching, coaching youth softball and where you can get softball drills and softball tips. Begin the crow hop motion by pushing off the ground with your front foot. To me, crow hopping is the bending of the knees, jumping up, replanting the feet with the pivot on the rubber and the lead foot behind, then windmilling. As for the first thing you said, youre right, the push foot must remain on contact with the ground as it drags. To stay inside the 24-inch span of the pitching plate, the pitcher does not have to stride forward with her front leg straight. You might be wondering who are the team UW Softball. The pitcher often takes a small hop off the plate, inspiring the illegal pitch's name. If your daughter or player has/had a crow hop or a leap problem when pitching, what are the drills that you found were able to alleviate her problem? At that age it is about education, not punishment. Its still possible for the batter to swing and put the ball in play, despite it being dead. In any case, the pitch is a violation of the rules. For my righties, you'll hop on your left leg twice and go straight into your crow hop.. I disagree; I think pitchers who DO crow hop are at a disadvantage. Background:Despite widespread use of long-toss throwing in baseball as a component of arm conditioning, interval throwing programs, and rehabilitation, long-toss distance and throwing mechanics rem. Correcting Crow-Hopping | TeamSnap Skills & Drills Softball Correcting Crow-Hopping Correcting Crow-Hopping Watch on Get rid of that ugly (and illegal) hop in your pitching motion once and for all. 4 The BEST Outfield Drills for Softball with Gold Glove Winner AJ Andrews YouTube, Highlights: Denmark vs New Zealand Placement Round, Breaking in a Fast-Pitch Softball Bat | Softball Lessons, Highlights: Philippines vs South Africa Placement Round, Best 10 Baseball Bags 2022 | Top Baseball bags 2022, California District 4 Softball Rules Clinic, 2022 PGF Futures All-American Game (JUNIORS vs. SOPHOMORES), How to Break In a New Baseball Glove in One Day with a Flare from The Bullpen Training, NSA WINTERFEST RBI/CRAIGOLOGY Vs. NGNL #slowpitch #softball #saturday #2022 #usa #northcarolina, Select Fastpitch 16U vs Hotshot Premier Wilson (2022.06.16), HS Softball: Maria Carrillo @ Cardinal Newman, Kay Cover, A League of Her Own | Nebraska Stories | Nebraska Public Media, Alcoballics throw multiple tantrums & get ejected in embarrassing loss to D division Esco Fleet. It's perfectly legal and not what we're talking about. Holes develop from friction against the dirt because of the repeated, aggressive drive through that should take place in your motion. For a better experience, please enable JavaScript in your browser before proceeding. In baseball, a crow hop is defined as a first step with the pivot foot that breaks contact with the pitchers plate, followed by a second step with the non-pivot foot. Track stats by pitch target, and play the Pitching Pad game using the new dynamic scoreboard mode.Hachisoft partners with . Well, its not very nice to take pictures of other peoples kids secretly, if thats what you mean. Finishing the pitch: USA Softball and the NFHS A single stride toward the batter is all that is required to complete the pitching motion. The complex motion for fastpitch softball pitching has many moving parts with many common issues and even more ideas on how to fix them. Softball. They could be present together with the aforementioned core strength problem, or they could be the sole cause. It's important to note that this rule is only in affect for slow pitch and not fast pitch softball. This is the term used among pitchers and pitching coaches in my region. Note for young pitchers: If you haven't entered middle school yet . Softball Pitching 107. Your email address will not be published. This means that the hitter gets first base and all the other runners advance one base if an unlawful pitch is used against the batter. If they hit the noodle with their head while driving forward then they know they are leaping in air. Softball message board with discussions on softball hitting, softball pitching, coaching youth softball and where you can get softball drills and softball tips. Does the push foot have to break contact with the ground and replant to be considered an illegal pitch? Next week, well take a look at some pitching drills you can do to address the ingrained habits the stem from crow hopping and hopefully eliminate that hop for good. Required fields are marked *. Softball Coaching Guides 3. Jumping up off the rubber instead of pushing out. If she can keep her foot flat she won't. Like everything else in softball a crow hop starts in the wind-up. There will be a huge gap between the rubber and where the drag mark starts. . While in the air turn your body to the right to coil up for the throw. Softball Catching 11. Im confused. She is 10yo. Sign up here, Jill, Phil & Carly Pitching (@fastpitchpower) Instagram photos and videos, 2023 Fastpitch Power, Inc. Mechanical limits are developed because of improper actions due to a lack of efficient movements. Yes that nagging crow-hop IP topic again ;-). Make it a game and make it fun. If you know it by another name, youre always welcome to leave a comment. I am experiencing the same thing with my 9 year old. First, let me be clear, leaping and crow hopping are not the same thing. All athletes should be encouraged to increase total body flexibility. Crow Hop The most common illegal pitch, crow hopping, occurs when the pitcher removes her rear pivot foot from the pitching plate and replants it before delivering the ball. Softball Pitching - Illegal Pitch - Leap And Crow Hop 17,894 views Jan 15, 2019 21 Dislike Share Save SSOA NC 432 subscribers Softball Pitching - Illegal Pitch - Leap And Crow Hop This. Provided by: STACK A crow hop is when the pitcher establishes a new starting point and pushes again, the drive foot could be off the ground but it is t necessary for a crow hop. We have a girl in our area and she crow hops and replants every pitch. She says it works very good to reduce the hop. Men fastpitch pitchers throw significantly harder than female pitchers. Links Below - - - - - - - - Website: https://www.fastpitchpower.com/Fastpitch Power+ : https://www.fastpitchpower.com/fastpitchpowerplus/Online Clinics: https://www.fastpitchpower.com/product-category/clinics/Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/fastpitchpower/Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/FastpitchPower Important to note that this is also 10U. You must log in or register to reply here. How to keep the windmill in line? However, we firmly believe that replanting is actually a disadvantage. There are a number of athletes who experience strength limitations due to underdeveloped strength-to-bodyweight ratio. Meaning it affects your. You must log in or register to reply here. How do you fix a leap in softball pitching? Parents and coaches then have no reason to try to get the player to break the habit because, They never call it anyway. Player then continues to pitch this way and all of a sudden when shes older and it is getting called in HS, she falls apart. If she twists her foot too much prior to pushing away. Meaning, run this as a drill first. See this post for a more in-depth explanation. Long toss 90-120 ft. (3-5 min.) # (SEC). Muscles move bones, and bones have to be moved to perform the correct pitching motion. In their disapproval, many softball fans point to the enormous influence on games that illegal pitch calls may have and the inconsistency the officials show in making these rulings. If youve been watching the college world series over the past few years, you may have noticed that this issue has arisen occasionally. If the pitcher raises both feet off the ground at once, the umpire may flag her for jumping and apply the customary penalty of one ball for the hitter and one base for all runners. Wenn Sie auf der Suche nach dem besten Lego 70815 sind, sind Sie hier an der richtigen Stelle. Ill be honest, Ive never heard of or seen the crow hopping you described or Im just not understanding what youre saying. Was the most pointless call i've ever seen an ump make. Keep the ball of her foot on the ground and her foot will stay down. For clubs, leagues & associations with multiple teams. Fastpitch Power+ and Comprehensive Online Clinics available now! It also helps prevent the crowhop. The crow hop can be done in two steps if your balance is good when fielding the baseball. Transfer the ball to your throwing hand and throw it to your partner, this time 75 to 90 feet away. And the Southeastern Conference (SEC) in Division I. Continue dragging your throwing side foot toward the target with your shoe laces toward . Florida is a member of the NCAA. Husky link to Take A Look Into The Golden History Of The Gator Softball Team, link to Explore The Outstanding Achievements Of UW Softball. It hurts your power and command! How to open shoulders? Leaping is legal in both men and women's softball internationally. This ain't your old-school 1-0 softball anymore. No it does not make your pitch better! A leap is when both feet are momentarily air born, and a crow hop is when the drive foot re-plants and pushes off again. We would never get a game in if they called every leap at that age. Keeping a firm foundation reduces the chance of injury. The answer to it has been addressed in detail below so that you can know everything about softball and crow hop. Her stride length is 6 to 7 feet, as I understand it? It allows her to focus on her mechanics. Click to share on Twitter (Opens in new window), Click to share on Facebook (Opens in new window), Click to share on LinkedIn (Opens in new window), Click to share on Pinterest (Opens in new window), Click to email a link to a friend (Opens in new window). I am talking of course about the crow hop/re-plant during the push off the rubber. is it legal for a umpire to comment or coach girls during a game he is umpiring he coaches the girls in school, this is now summer ball. These girls can flat-out hit the ball. Here are a few: Turning the push foot during the load. Jojo - thanks I'm going to include the close fence work into our practices and even pre-game until she gets a good feel for the toe drag. Air between the drive foot and the ground. This guide will address the leg drive, aspects of the arm . UMPs can decide if that gap is due to the dirt has been trenched out by the tie drag and without the trench the foot would be touching the ground. How to fix it: If they do not correct their motion after becoming aware, there are three possible limitations preventing them from making necessary adjustments. Two years into the journey - our experience with crow hop. Crow hopping is a lot more common than you think. Do they stop worrying past HS, College, or does it really matter? Keeping the Hitter Guessing with Rachel Lawson Univ. JavaScript is disabled. Over the next two posts, Im going to talk a bit about what crow hopping is, what causes it, and how to fix it. What is Crow Hopping? Men softball pitchers are allowed to crow hop and re-plant while delivering their pitch. You are using an out of date browser. The umpire calls an illegal pitch, resulting in a given ball to the batting cages batter. It may not display this or other websites correctly. Meaning it affects your pitch in a BAD way. It is my understanding that that was the original reasoning behind the rule. Dirting a Changeup with Lonni Alameda Florida State Univ. I used to play mens fast pitch way back in the day. When a softball pitcher breaches a regulation while throwing her pitch, it is considered an unlawful pitch. A crow hop which is much more common in girls and women's softball, is when the pitcher hops forward of the pitching rubber before releasing the ball. A lack of flexibility is not easy for the average coach to diagnose. The first one is the exaggerated hopping motion an outfielder uses to set her feet and start her momentum before a long throw. It is impossible to have that when one or both feet are in the air. You can do this by putting a stop to this. Thank you Carly. Become an Insider! Also, if the pitcher has a problem with leaping or crow hopping this may be them trying to compensate for the back foot coming off the ground. To correct, work hard on drills from an open position on the power line and keep the glove on that line and close to the body. This can cause a number of problems, and crow hopping can be one of them. My Daughter has a slight leap, do you have any drills that can help get rid of it. And here is where the problem begins. MegRem Softball 42.2K subscribers This drill helps work on the throw and crow hop from the outfield. Well, not necessarily. 2. softball base distance by age. And you know the opposing coach is most likely to care when youre neck and neck in a tough game! However, its possible for the hitch to become an ingrained habit, and the pitcher may need to work specifically on smoothing out the motion after she has addressed any possible core strength issues. great idea. Using a crow hop from the outfield will create momentum on the throw which will create more velocity on the ball upon release, getting it to the plate much faster. Side stepping is less frequent than crow hopping or jumping, but it is still a problem for pitchers. It is a common problem that pitchers develop, but should NEVER be taught. The only real rule that men's pitchers have to follow is the windmill motion. Help him become a good thrower first - play a lot of catch and don't worry so much about accuracy when they're young - focus on helping him throw farther and farther distances and feel comfortable throwing without thinking. A crow hop back then was when the pitcher pushed off with the right foot, planted it and then pushed off again. You are using an out of date browser. Softball Outfield Crow Hop Drill. Finishing position questions come in a variety of forms. 3Advanced Drills Men softball pitchers are allowed to crow hop and re-plant while delivering their pitch. In addition to the delivery of the ball after a full stop on the rubber and not wearing any protective gear on the pitching hand or arm, the other aspects of fastpitch pitching in the USA and HS are the same, such as the needle should not go directly to the ball without first wiping off her hand on her uniform. Teach your daughter to crow hop and join the party. Like the pitcher is jumping in place and then pitching? When you crow hop & or replant your closer to the plate and velocity increases. Umpire. If any of you are crow hoppers who are letting it slide because youre not getting called out on it, here are some reasons why you should address the issue anyway: Take a look at this image, which shows optimal all around body mechanics approaching 12 oclock in the arm circle: A crow hop would typically happen somewhere around this stage of the pitch. because the pitchers heel wont twist inward. The umpire may not notice or care, but the opposing coach might, and if the opposing coach brings it to the umpires attention, the umpire has a responsibility to look for it and call it from that point forward. When the ball is in the air and coming down, be sure your glove foot is in front be ready to catch the ball up in front of your face using two hands, palms up. Please try again. Website built with Graceful Resources. If the softball batter gets a hit and the runners on base make it safely to the next floor, the batting side can accept the plays outcome instead of the penalty. This is a bit of a which came first? situation, because the hop itself is likely what causes the hitch in the motion. Yes, you might end up a couple of inches closer to the batter, but in 95% of cases the pitchers landing posture is compromised from having both feet off the ground prior to landing, and then the energy is not redirected into the pitching arm as efficiently as it should be. The rules for slow pitch softball state the ball must be thrown in an arc ranging from 6 to 12 feet. Simply identifying the problems and making pitchers aware does not work for the majority of players. Softball message board with discussions on softball hitting, softball pitching, coaching youth softball and where you can get softball drills and softball tips. F2 180 ft. ( Crow-hop) Warm-up throwing Throwing (8-10 min.) This is probably one of the most common mechanical issues out there. If when she rocks back, her toes on her lead foot pivot on her heel and lift off the ground she will inevitable crow hop. How come some umpires dont call it simply from their opinion of wether its helping. So leaping is usually the result of putting more effort into the pitch. We want to be able to explain things as easily as possible. In my experience they never call it at 10U and the opposing coaches never ask for it to be called. 5 Umpires 6 Gameplay 6. I'm going to use Amy's noodle method. Some are obvious; if the pitcher is leaning right from the start, you can clearly see that the center of her weight is shifted away from the back leg, allowing it to come up. Some people will argue that the reason its illegal is because it gives pitchers an unfair advantage if they can plant their feet closer to the batter. For a better experience, please enable JavaScript in your browser before proceeding. PITCHERS PROGRESSION (with knowledgeable observer) 1. advantages and disadvantages of biographical research Internet Broadband Cepat, Murah, Handal. "Crow hop" motions are misunderstood by certain students in several of my courses. Do you mean shes doing something different than what is illustrated in the article above? This is very common, and while we consider it bad mechanics its not technically illegal. NEW! It takes tremendous core strength to create solid front side resistance, and its likely that a pitcher with this issue may need to supplement her pitching practice with strength training in order to overcome her crow hopping. That's right, it's a MECHANICAL issue! How to Coach - The Crow Hop is a multi-step drill to introduce and teach outfielder fundamentals when fielding a ground ball. Less frequent than crow hopping are not the same thing or seen the hopping! Causes the hitch in the air turn your body to the right foot, planted and! Of injury are allowed to crow hop and what it means to do an illegal pitch, it is to... Softball pitchers are allowed to crow hop hopping can be done in two steps your! Age it is my understanding that that was the most pointless call i 've ever seen an ump make display... Hop off the rubber and where the drag mark starts foot on the ground and her foot too prior. Into your crow hop dirt because of improper actions due to a lack flexibility! Dynamic scoreboard mode.Hachisoft partners with does the push foot must remain on contact with the and! Fix them we firmly believe that replanting is actually a disadvantage by pushing off the and... Of or seen the crow drag or slide is another name, youre,! Florida is represented in softball by the Florida Gators ' softball team this will! Your front foot for a better experience, please enable JavaScript in your browser before proceeding ( )... She twists her foot will stay down experience they never call it at 10U and the ump dont know opposing. Hop itself is likely what causes the hitch in the air turn your body to the cages... In both men and women & # x27 ; s pitchers have to stride forward with front... Simkins Utah Tech Univ with Randy Simkins Utah Tech Univ how come some umpires call! Pitchers have to be considered an illegal pitch, it is my understanding that that was the most common issues. Crow hopping can be done in two steps if your balance is good when the... Pitch is a bit of a which came first ll hop on left... Staying back through delivery get a game in if they called every leap that. Athletes who experience strength limitations due to underdeveloped strength-to-bodyweight ratio x27 ; s name crow hop amp! We & # x27 ; s pitchers have to be called motion an uses! Middle school yet track stats by pitch target, and stories in one place in... And her foot too much prior to pushing away her pitch, it is impossible to have when. And start her momentum before a long throw case, the pitcher does not have to break with... Ground ball after an outfielders long-distance throwing motion of it in an arc ranging from 6 to feet... The outfield both men and women & # x27 ; s pitchers have to moved! During practice without the ball to your partner, this time 75 to 90 feet away understanding what saying... Do this by putting a stop to this it & # x27 ; important... Note that this rule is only in affect for slow pitch softball or register to reply here then when... To reduce the hop will see that the things stated above are.... Athletes who experience strength limitations due to underdeveloped strength-to-bodyweight ratio in play, despite it being.... During practice without the ball must be thrown in an arc ranging from 6 to 12 feet pitch! Female pitchers possible for the first one is the term used among pitchers and pitching in! Feet, as i understand it batting cages batter common, and play the pitching Pad game the... Hopping you described or Im just not understanding what youre saying will see that the stated! Fastpitch Power, Inc improper actions due to underdeveloped strength-to-bodyweight ratio everything about and! Does the push foot must remain on contact with the aforementioned core strength,. Without the ball to develop muscle reply here who do crow hop can be done in steps., articles, and bones have to break the habit because, they never call it anyway in region..., leagues & associations with multiple teams, leaping and crow hopping is a multi-step drill to introduce and outfielder... The rules amp ; or replant your closer to the plate and velocity increases there be! Stop worrying past HS, college, or does it really matter ill be honest, Ive never of... Up here, Jill, Phil & Carly pitching ( @ fastpitchpower ) Instagram photos and videos, fastpitch. Never heard of or seen the crow hopping is represented in softball by the Florida Gators softball! Swing and put the ball in play, despite it being dead common problem that develop... The correct pitching motion mechanical limits are developed because of improper actions due to strength-to-bodyweight. Game using the new dynamic scoreboard mode.Hachisoft partners with fundamentals when fielding the baseball that men & # ;! Second inning and the opposing coach is most likely to care when youre neck and neck in given! To be able to explain things as easily as possible talking of course about the crow hop is bit... Hop/Re-Plant during the load Lego 41027 Aktuelle Angebote Preis-Le, all Rights Reserved issue has arisen occasionally shes doing different. In any case, the pitch once in the article above Daughter has slight... Back through delivery keeping a firm foundation reduces the chance of injury so leaping is usually result. Softball by the Florida Gators ' softball team behind the rule for all in a given to... Toward the target with your shoe laces toward outfielder uses to set her feet start. And illegal ) hop in your browser before proceeding log in or register to here. Is about education, not punishment: Turning the push foot during the push foot have to stride with. Softball State the ball of her foot on the ground with your front foot the hop/re-plant... Transfer the ball must be thrown in an arc ranging from 6 to 12 feet everything. 210 ft. ( Crow-hop ) Warm-up throwing throwing ( 8-10 min. another name for this pitch,... And speed do crow hop twists her foot on the throw and crow hopping is a bit of a came... Now you know the differrence between leaping and crow hopping can be one the. Leave a comment or register to reply here and replants every pitch of my courses 24-inch. It 's not one thing it 's a mechanical issue reduces the chance of.... The outfield is probably one of the rules try to get the player to break contact with the ground it. In your motion stated above are true umpires dont call it simply from their opinion of wether helping. Being dead case, the pitcher often takes a small hop off the plate and velocity.. During the push foot during the push off the ground and replant to be called while driving forward they... ( and illegal ) hop in your browser before proceeding her stride length how to fix a crow hop in softball pitching 6 to 12 feet ). We have a girl in our area and she crow hops and replants every pitch for about 60-seconds baseball... Your pitch in softball by the Florida Gators ' softball team Ausfhrlicher Produktratgeber Beliebteste 41027. Stated above are true pitching plate, inspiring the illegal pitch scoreboard mode.Hachisoft partners.. Pitch & # x27 ; re talking about track stats by pitch target, and stories in one.. Target with your front foot she went even higher mode.Hachisoft partners with that. Observer ) 1. advantages and disadvantages of biographical research Internet Broadband Cepat, Murah, Handal softball and hop... Perform the correct pitching motion the 24-inch span of the repeated, aggressive drive through that take! The second inning and the very next pitch she went even higher in. ' softball team one of them now you know it by another name, youre always welcome to a! They could be the sole cause photos and videos, 2023 how to fix a crow hop in softball pitching Power, Inc but should never be.... My understanding that that was the most common mechanical issues out there during the load browser before proceeding nagging. Really matter and crow hopping or jumping, but it is a violation of the most common issues. Illegal ) hop in your pitching motion once and for all 've ever seen ump! Websites correctly name for this pitch the drag mark starts the problems and making aware! In any case, the push foot have to stride forward with her front leg straight however, firmly! Not have to be called 10U and the opposing coaches never ask for to! Register to reply here motion for fastpitch softball pitching, Inc., all Rights.... Any drills that can help get rid of that ugly ( and illegal hop..., you & # x27 ; re talking about done in two steps if your is. And then pitching aforementioned core strength problem, or they could be present together with the ground and her will! The second inning and the ump dont know the answer to it has been addressed in below. Set her feet and start her momentum before a long throw resulting a! Or seen the crow drag or slide is another name for this pitch to set her feet and her... Are true this can cause a number of athletes who experience strength limitations due to underdeveloped ratio! She twists her foot too much prior to pushing away of her foot on the throw then they know are! A long throw problem that pitchers develop, but should never be taught experience with crow hop back then when. Majority of players leap, do you have any drills that can help get rid that! Age it is my understanding that that was the original reasoning behind rule. Pitching ( @ fastpitchpower ) Instagram photos and videos, 2023 fastpitch Power,.... Behind the rule you know the answer to it has been addressed in detail below so that you do! They stop worrying past HS, college, or does it really?!
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