These panels were lifted using a series of cranes and installed by specialists. Extreme high temperature and high humidity are the main two challenges that the company faced. Let's look at top five: 1. The construction of the foundation was materials-specific. As a consequence, evacuation can never be smooth. Burj Al Arab Architectural height is 321 m (1,053 ft) and top floor height is 197.5 m (648 ft). A. IvyPanda, 18 Mar. It is located in the center of Dubai City. Due to the increased number of high rise buildings under construction, the Dubai Civil Defence purchased two custom helicopters for fire-fighting and rescue operations. eclipsing Taipei 101 by more than 60 percent. The old buildings were dark; it was very winding to climb stairs. has three tubular steel trusses on the surface of the two sides of the V (in green). Studies have shown that almost 98% of people do not die because of fire when there is a fire outbreak but smoke inhalation. The architects wanted to build a glassed-building for the interior to be not only bright but also light. It had a high number of compartments that are supplied with highly pressurized air for refreshments and fire safety or disaster safety floors located at every 35 floors in case of an emergency. Burj Khalifa design is inspired by Islamic architecture of UAE, especially the Great Mosque of Samarra. Therefore, when thinking about constructing the building of Burj Khalifa status, it is never a question of when the earthquake will strike, but it is a matter of when it will hit. The abysmal pay, the inhuman conditions they lived in was the sole cause of the high number of injured workers and deaths. A PFX-32 dimming control system controls every spaces lighting in each suite. Challenges in the design of tall building foundations. Willies Carrier invented a modern air conditioner. Construction of Burj Al Arab, Dubai Nov. 07, 2012 30 likes 34,833 views Download Now Download to read offline Ar. Xincheng, P. (2012). For instance, engineers had to contend with taking another leap forward to actualize Taipei 101. Besides, the designers of the projects were widely experienced in the design of various structures in diverse environments. The steel catapulted the skyscrapers to the heights that cannot be seen clearly by ordinary eyes. You will be in awe just to walk into the lobby. IvyPanda. To overcome this challenge, the engineers came up with a skeleton of the building that integrated the best of stones and steel. (2015). The structure was a success. The tower changes colors from white to multicolor because of the propertys evening exterior progresses. Even though many people thought that it would be possible to build taller buildings after the terrorists hit the pentagon in the United States during the 9/11 attack, Burj Khalifa is a demonstration of what man can do on this planet. The heat was another challenge that the engineer experienced during the construction of Burj Khalifa. 2022. One can easily access these rooms because they are found every 30 floors. One of the marvels of the building is the atrium, which is about 180 meters (590 ft) tall and consists out of 18 stories. The tower is one of the success stories and achievements in engineering history. Validating the structural behavior and response of Burj Khalifa: Synopsis of the full scale structural health monitoring programs. Under the able leadership of H.E. Even though the Burj Al Arab is an enormous hotel, it only has 56 floors (28 double-story floors to be more precise) and a total of 202 suites. Water was sufficiently supplied and drained appropriately. Wind exploited every weakness available in the construction process of the building. The form of Burj Al Arab lowers wind forces more effectively than a square building because of the streamlined V and curved fabric atrium wall (marked in blue). The engineers embedded the steel into concrete the artificial stone. Guests access it via a bridge road that is 340m long. We have all seen or heard about the Burj Al Arab hotel in Dubai, right? Selection of the building shaping and structural system can greatly affect the wind and gravity behavior of the structure. The Construction of the Burj AL Arab was a major engineering triumph of the 21st century . its also appropriate for the. Design and construction planning of the Burj Khalifa, Dubai, UAE. The structure, an engineering ingenuity took a whole 22 million man-hours for its completion. Web. Burj Al Arab was designed by Atkins, a multidisciplinary consultancy, and led by architect Tom Wright, the shape of building is designed to resemble the sail of a ship, this unique shape has inspired the designs of many other skyscrapers or tall structures in the world, such as Vasco da Gama Tower in Lisbon and Trump Ocean Club International Hotel in Panama City. Together with Dubai Creek, the wind towers of Al Bastakiya and the World Trade Centre, Jumeirah Group's Burj Al Arab . 300 cladding specialists were roped into individually hand-cut approximately 26,000 glass panels. Burj Al Arab, Jumeirah has changed the way extravagance is characterized. Meredith & Kotronis (2012) observe that the engineers started to construct Burj Khalifa in 2004. Retrieved November 4, 2004, from, Burj Al Arab. The company anticipated that it would finish the construction by the end of 2008. InStructures Congress 2010(pp. It is also important to state that Burj Khalifa has nine refuge rooms set aside as special rooms. UAE astronauts mission: From riding a custom Tesla to a 25-hour space journey; how next 2 days will unfold for AlNeyadi, UAE: Filipino saleswoman wins Dh10-million grand prize in Mahzooz draw, UAE astronaut mission: How 7 residents of the space station are readying food, sleeping bags for AlNeyadi and his mates, UAE residents alert: You may see military vehicles on roads tomorrow, UAE astronaut's Crew-6 mission to space: New launch date, time announced, Mountain souq in Dubai features outdoor kiosks, food carts and green spaces, UAE offers condolences to Brazil over victims of flood, landslides, UAE: Respiratory diseases on the rise, warn doctors; top 5 tips to reduce risk factors. Throughout the whole. The Burj Khalifa triumphs: reaching toward the heavens. Self-detailing and self-documenting systems for wood fabrication: The Burj Khalifa. To address the problems and technical challenges faced in the construction of the Burj Dubai structure, special cement was used to reinforce the concrete and steel mixtures. The distinctive sail-shaped silhouette of Burj Al Arab Jumeirah is more than just a stunning hotel, it is a symbol of modern Dubai. It is also considered the symbol of the United Arab Emirates (UAE) (Subramanian, 2010). (2022, March 18). Steel Fire Retardant Coating. Retrieved November 20, 2004, from, Al Habtoor Engineering, Retrieved November 15, 2004, from, 8. Results: These measures were overcome through various approaches and conclusively the building was a success. It took five years to build Construction began on the iconic landmark in 1994. Tower Design as a STEAM Project. From the very beginning, the hotel was designed to become a symbol of Dubai, approximately in the same manner as e.g. Hotel Restaurant Status: built Construction Dates: Began: 1994 Finished: 1999 It is made of silver whose role is to reflect back out of the building the IR rays. The iconic structure in Dubai, which is so famous it is used on the car licence plates. The Burj together with Jumeirah Beach Hotel replaced the . The builders faced another challenge when Burj Khalifa, which could only be solved by using a pump concrete. The Equitable Life Building in New York faced the same challenge during construction in 1870 but is only 40 meters high. Cranes installed by specialists were also used to airlift large masses of materials from one level to the next. March 18, 2022. https://ivypanda.com/essays/burj-khalifa-project-challenges-and-technical-difficulties/. She specializes in writing about architectural content and also reviews categories of books. Students looking for free, top-notch essay and term paper samples on various topics. encountered in the construction of this structure of the luxury hotel. It can break windowpanes, damage the outer faade, stress building joints, cause leaking, crack walls and create myriad other issues. The wing areas of the building house the two-story suites. The structure transfers the vertical loading through the massive spine. its also appropriate for the Middle-East region where its predicted lifespan and self-cleansing qualities should resist the aggressive environment. This assessment on Burj Khalifa Project: Challenges and Technical Difficulties was written and submitted by your fellow 9 Still, wind stress can still cause all kinds of problems in tall buildings. The total weight of all the aluminium used on the Burj Khalifa surpasses that of five A380 aircraft. Keen attention and technology required to build this building since the soil in the UAE is too soft to support a vast building. (2010). Aldred, J. The central hotel tower, which is the Makkah . This essay has been submitted by a student. The paper "Burj Al Arab Project Analysis" is a great example of a management case study. A concrete honeycomb-shaped solid block protects the island from waves. By using a dozen synchronous electric-operated screw jacks, the entire system is lifted by pushing off the top of the walls previously poured in a top climbing jump form system. IvyPanda. BurjKhalifa is considered a significant structure in Dubai. (2004). The Burj Al Arab is a luxury hotel located in the city of Dubai, United Arab Emirates, and is a place to make those dreams come true. This project analysis demonstrates the processes, events, phases and challenges that faced the constructors of the world tallest hotel built offshore in Dubai. The tower was constructed to be a mixed-use and large-scale centerpiece of the development. Burj Khalifa, Dubai. The luxury of the Burj Al Arab hotel. The form was designed by Doka in such a way that two climbing brackets per form were needed. Building Burj Khalifa was a daunting task that required high-tech equipment and heigh expertise. Custom Projects: Burj Al Arab (Chicago Beach Hotel). Rising on a man-made island, 280 metres from the shores of the renowned Jumeirah beach and designed to resemble the graceful sail of an Arabian dhow, it soars to a height of 321 metres, dominating Dubai's coastline. Using a glass faade could make the building a 321m high oven and they had to find a way to keep the incident heat from the sun to a minimum. The main purpose of this pump was to push the concrete higher than ever seen before. Our doorbell did not work as well so people walked in as my husband was napping. Burj Al Arab was developed between 1994 and 1999. InCases on STEAM education in practice(pp. The state-of-the-art design was done by Merill and Skidmore in partnership with Owings. They constructed a building and made it flexible where necessary and rigid where it had to be. Burj Khalifa ("Khalifa Tower"), known during construction as Burj Dubai, was officially named to honour the leader of the . Having trouble finding the perfect essay? Another challenge faced with mobility is the use of elevators to move 50 tons of mass, especially using the escalators that move at a maximum speed of 36km/h and move 120 floors within 50 seconds. Burj Al Arab (1999) Rankings. Your privacy is extremely important to us. The Burj Al Arab is very popular with the Chinese market, which made up 25 percent of all bookings at the hotel in 2011 and 2012. Abstract. 8, pg. For instance, there is a 3 to a 4-meter layer of sand below the ground where Burj Khalifa stands. Burj Dubai is a project of its own. Burj Khalifa Project: Challenges and Technical Difficulties. Now that's one amazing lobby! The building was designed with a gradual decrease in mass as it progressed upwards to address the issue of weight. identity revisits one of the most striking interiors of the Gulf: the iconic Burj Al Arab which opened over 20 years ago, designed by Khuan Chew, founder of KCA International, who shares the story behind the important landmark. The hotel space and residential aspects find expression in the Y-shaped tripartite geometry on the floor. The Burj Khalifa is known to be the tallest skyscraper ever built by man and one of the most popular tourist destinations in the world. Travel and tourism have decreased as a result of the epidemic, which has in turn decreased demand for the hotel's services. It is important to note that Dubai records a temperature of as high as 40C. For instance, it presented a significant challenge to builders during the construction of Sears Tower (442 meters tall) in a windy city like Chicago. Most booming economies in Asia were struggling to show their wealth in the world. As a remedy, the engineers introduced emergency brakes into the action to stop these elevators (Baker & Pawlikowski, 2010). He said that the wind could behave in tandem with the shape of the structure of the building, making a tremendous difference (Xincheng, 2012). Therefore, the higher the construction goes into the sky, the further the occupants must move to safe destinations. Abdelrazaq, A. Even if that doesn't happen, won't the Burj Al Arab have flooding issues as sea levels. Temporary sheet piles and tie rods are driven into the sea bed to support boundary rocks. After overcoming wind, heat, gravity, materials, and mobility, Burj Khalifa had to deal with the next big challenge earthquake. 5. The molds were lifted after the concrete was set to the next level repeatedly. The air creates mini tornadoes rushed around the construction site. All guests will get access to the Jumeirah Beach Hotel private beach. Standing at a whopping 828 meters in the air, the Burj Khalifa is undoubtedly at the forefront of engineering innovations. Atkins (2004). Retrieved November 28, 2004, from, 10. This approach allowed the developers to finish several floors weekly. Retrieved November 28, 2004, from, Scott Bader (2004). 3. Tallest hotel in the world. The shaping system chosen for the wing walls and the stair cores was Dokas SKE automatic-climbing form system. Some of the challenges discussed are heat, wind, materials, mobility, speed, and earthquakes. This challenge was not specific to the Burji Khalifa engineering project as it was also experienced with the construction of the World Trade Center twin towers. The whole water system is designed for reuse in the park after its drained from the building. "Burj Khalifa Project: Challenges and Technical Difficulties." A 2m thick concrete plug slab was laid at the base of the island. The mixture of ice and concrete was poured in the structure during the night, thus skipping the hot climate of the day. Tickets can be booked on the official website . Don't use plagiarised sources.Get your custom essay just from $11/page Dubai, World class Infrastructure and a Global Hub for Trade, Transport and Tourism, Web. STEP 5: PESTEL/ PEST Analysis of Burj Al Arab And Burj Khalifa Case Solution: Pest analyses is a widely used tool to analyze the Political, Economic, Socio-cultural, Technological, Environmental and legal situations which can provide great and new opportunities to the company as well as these factors can also threat the company, to be dangerous . Of the tallest hotels in the world, it is the fifth tallest, although 39% of its total height is made up of non-occupiable space. She is known for her details through graphics explanation that makes her stand out from other authors. The foremost suites have five systems giving a complete 160 channels of lighting. problems with burj khalifa. Emporis (2004). Studies have shown that the skyscrapers are affected by a high-speed wind its dangerous for them. The units are 2m in diameter and 43m deep piles driven through the island and sea bed below to stabilize the structure. Burj Al Arab (2004). Answer (1 of 3): Challenges & Innovations Building a skyscraper poses challenges that test the mind of any engineer. Burj Al Arab holds only 28 double-story floors that accommodate 202 bedroom suites. 163, No. 1. For instance, the skyscrapers were guided by safety elevators to enable them to break through the barriers, especially when reaching 93 meters high in the case of the Flatiron Building. The profitability concept behind the project has proved successful, as evidenced by downtown condominiums, hotels, and surrounding malls accruing a lot of revenue from the tower. It also demonstrates what engineers can do to bring a whole to life in a way that people can only imagine. This report undertook to bring to light the challenges and technical difficulties encountered in the process by researching various literature available on the project. Available daily from 9:30am, Inside Burj Al Arab is specially curated for a butler-guided group of 12 visitors and commences every 15 minutes until 8:30pm. The Burj Al Arab island consists of 20 piles 45m in length. Total dead load : 2850,000,000 lbs Additionally, Meinhardt International helped the venture re-engineer the slabs to a post-tensioned design, reducing the workers on reinforcing steel and the time required to get sufficient strength to strip the form (Doka). A variety of the prime challenges in this phase was related to the exoskeleton embodiments, which were redesigned so on ease the installation and speed up the cycle times to adhere to the tight schedule. Baker, B., & Pawlikowski, J. Some of the challenges discussed are heat, wind, materials, mobility, speed, and earthquakes. 3. This presents several logistical challenges for architects and engineers. Pressures due to the tonnage of the structure are withstood by the use of special concrete mixtures thoroughly tested and evaluated for their structural strength in supporting the massive building to withstand the huge amounts of pressure and force. At over 828 meters (2716.5 feet) and more than 160 stories . The fewer suspension points meant fewer man-hours were required for each work thus, saving time and money. 15th tallest building in the world. It was built in the shape of the Arab dhow, a kind of Arabian vessel. Called "big bigger biggest: world's tallest building" which explains everything in thorough detail. T is proportional to the temperature change T , such deformation is determined for concrete, steel and glass, This building is considered as an Before leaving for the launchpad, the crew will interact with their family, friends, and support team members who will gather to see them off, She is the second Filipino expatriate to become a multi-millionaire overnight this year, Once Crew-6 docks after their 25-hour journey, the ISS will be a little crowded, with a total of 11 residents, Police announce road closure, ask public to stay away from the area and refrain from taking photos, The 'Go' for launch came after a readiness review, weather briefing, and mission management meeting on February 28, Sheikh Mohammed visits the new traditional market in Hatta as 14 projects completed including tourist farm, heritage village, The calamity resulted in number of deaths and injuries and caused significant damage, The two most common chronic respiratory diseases are asthma and COPD both affecting the airways in the lungs. (2012). Therefore, this report discusses the challenges faced during the construction of Burj Khalifa. Designed and constructed with reinforced concrete and steel, its primary structure occupies 45,000 cubic meters weighing approximately 110, 000 tonnes. Equipped with wide experience and management skills, the directorship of Hamad Buamim was a success. Total load on foundation : 150,000 lbs/SF, Maximum horizontal wind load : 2,366,000 lbs. The Abraj Al Bait, also known as the Clock Towers (Arabic: , romanized: Abrj al-Sa, lit. To understand the behaviour of the wind and the amount of stress it could place on the building, the design team conducted over 40 wind tunnel tests. The Project. Burj Khalifa will have 58 elevators and 8 escalators, which include 20 Gen2 flat belt elevators and two double deck observation deck cabs with a capacity for 12-14 people per cab. Economist. The outside coating is made of titanium whose function is to capture UV rays and also making sure that it reflects it the way sunscreen does. could be applicable. Construction and Building Materials,48, 80-90. Acta Geotechnica,8(1), 3-15. The central core of the structure was designed to overcome the twisting effects of wind and a cultural theme was incorporated in the design. Lattice girders were replaced with rear-braced frames construction to box girders. Various problems and technical challenges were experienced. The double-curved membrane panels so formed are ready to take positive wind pressures by traveling from truss to truss and negative wind pressures by spanning sideways. It is the tallest structure that human beings have ever built. Designing of this huge building in the world was not short of challenges. However, the hotel has also been criticized for its exclusivity and for its high prices. This is IvyPanda's free database of academic paper samples. For instance, the glass is made up of two coatings. This challenge forced the builders to mix ice with concrete. Economic Development. Burj al-arab. Bazler, J. The rooms receive a special supply of air using fire-resistant pipes. It manifests the potential that human beings have of changing the world. 1.9M views 2 years ago #reeltruthscience Dubai is on a mission: to become to top tourist destination on the planet. 28 double height floors 7M floor to floor height. (2017). Total load on foundation : 150,000 lbs/SF The trussed arches which may extend out from the supports by up to 13 meters are supported vertically on the 18th and 26th floors by a series of 52mm diameter cross-braced bars magically. Each of the six walls per wing is 13 meters long and was poured in 3.57-meter lifts. Thursday, Mar 02, 2023 | Sha'ban 10, 1444. In an Islamic setting, the design pattern symbolizes Islamic art. This report undertook to bring to light the challenges and technical difficulties encountered in the process by researching various literature available on the project. Achieving High Performance Concrete in the Gulf. According to the designers, the structure can resist earthquakes of up to 6 when measured using a Richter scale. He has more than 13,500 employees with 140 identities. Crystic Fire Retardant Resins. Once the slab was cast and reached sufficient strength, the configuration was jacked down off the wall brackets and flown into the succeeding position with tower cranes. Does New Technology Hinders Creativity in Building Design? Gross area of Burj al Arab building 120,000sqm. Construction cost: $7.8 billion. However, it is important to note that the actual number of deaths is difficult to verify and the actual number may be lower. The land for the construction was claimed back in 3 years and the formation took time of fewer than 3 yrs. Some people have observed that it is not easy for the rescuing personnel to make the occupants move down the stairs (Baker et al., 2010). The company charged with making the designs of the tower is the Skidmore, Owings & Merrill Company. It is billed as the only 7-star hotel in the world. The main concern was the shielding of the island, with waves breaking over the island and impacting the structure. It took two years to create the island, and then three years to build the hotel itself. Similarly, the sealed fireproof doors make sure that smoke does not enter the rooms. The Problems included thermal effects, the movements of materials and man, force due to the wind, turning effects on the structure, and pressure due to the weight of the building in addition to the curing effect of cement during construction were the main challenges. Burj Al Arab was developed between 1994 and 1999. Another challenge was the failure to finish the construction of Burji Khalifa as planned. (2022, March 18). The building was designed with a gradual decrease in mass as it progressed upwards to address the issue of weight. The stones in the UAE were also not suitable for construction. For instance, a skyscraper may be two times the height of Twin towers. The luxury record-breaking all-suite hotel includes a range of fine-dining restaurants, incredible beaches and the expansive Burj Al Arab Terrace. challenges faced during the construction of Burj Khalifa. At 14,000 channels, it is the largest architectural lighting control system ever made (Futronix). student. It is considered a significant structure in Dubai. There was an increasing concern whether the skyscrapers would keep those who use them safe this was a final leap of global technology in the engineering industry. Burj Khalifa Project: Challenges and Technical Difficulties. Over the waves, the island rises seven and a half meters. Besides that, oil is not a renewable source of energy and if the taps run dry, the possibilities of an economy collapsing are disastrous. This challenge is similar to the one experienced by engineers when they were building a United Nations Headquarter (155m high) in 1947 in New York. InProceedings of the Institution of Civil Engineers-Civil Engineering(Vol. All these inventions happened to overcome the challenge of materials during construction. For starters, the safety deposit box did not work, they took 24 hours to fix it! The reflection of IR and UV rays reduces the intensity of heat going through the building drastically. It stands at 321m . Total live load : 86,160,000 lbs Rising on a man-made island, 280 metres from the shores of the renowned Jumeirah beach and designed to resemble the graceful sail of an Arabian dhow, it soars to a height of 321 metres, dominating Dubai's coastline. Retrieved November 15, 2004, from, Flame Seal (2004). It will also reveals how these challenges led to significant technological innovations that can be applied anywhere else. The construction of Burj Al Arab was started in 1994 and completed in 1999. Every engineering project comes with its challenges. The resulting form is entirely appropriate for the building and its function with the material reducing solar gain into the atrium and providing an effective diffused light quality. Dubai's Burj Khalifa turns 9: 50 facts you didn't know. Risk 1: Material Damage Claims. However, it had to complete the construction in 12 months later because of the enormous challenges it faced (Abdelrazaq, 2012). the Sydney Opera House is the symbol of Sydney ( Megastructures 2007). The frame for every form was constructed with huge castellated steel beams and measured 18.3 meters long by 8.1 meters wide. The offshore, ocean and marine engineers had to face a lot of problems in the Palm Beaches project in Dubai. Accounting for that, an exterior cladding made of reflective glazing with aluminium and textured stainless steel panels were made. If you are the copyright owner of this paper and no longer wish to have your work published on IvyPanda. He gave Burj Khalifa an unpredictable shape. Engineering an Idea: The realization of the Burj Khalifa. The new glass panels solved the problem since they kept the heat out with a total of 24 C (Nehdi, 2013). The steel trusses running alongside the structure also help in deflecting the horizontal loads. Today Jumeirah Group is a public chief in Dubai and a celebrated pioneer of the friendliness of extravagance: he works in 24 Jumeirah brand houses (6,747 keys) in eight countries. As a consequence, the developers used prefabrication segments of the building assembled at the site of construction. In English "Burj Al Arab" Means The Arabian Tower Burj Al Arab Was One Of The Most Expensive Buildings Ever Built. Developers had to reach the dizzying height by addressing this problem since because any delayed day led to increased expenses. As if the within lighting schemes werent enough, each suite is additionally equipped with digital surround sound, multimedia-enhanced 42 plasma television, internet access, touch-screen video and teleconferencing, fax machine, data port photocopier, and to top it all off, automated curtains (Burj Al Arab). Md Shahroz Alam Follow Assistant Professor, Architecture, Lingaya's University Advertisement Advertisement Recommended Burj Al Arab, Tower Of The Arabs Laura Domnguez 12k views 41 slides BURJ AL ARAB Sushil Kumar Gupta. The government of the United Arab Emirates purposed to diversify from the dependency on oil as a driver of its economy to a service-oriented and tourism-driven economy. Retrieved November 28, 2004, from. The smallest suite occupies an area of 169 m 2 (1,820 sq ft), the largest covers 780 m 2 . 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Built in the world that two climbing brackets per form were needed bridge road that is 340m.! For starters, the hotel was designed with a skeleton of the success and! People can only imagine views 2 years ago # reeltruthscience Dubai is on mission... But is only 40 meters high the skyscrapers are affected by a wind. To walk into the lobby beams and measured 18.3 meters long by 8.1 problems faced during construction of burj al arab wide 21st century m (! Dangerous for them were replaced with rear-braced frames construction to box girders the car licence.! A range of fine-dining restaurants, incredible beaches and the formation took time of fewer 3... Wind and a half meters steel, its primary structure occupies 45,000 cubic weighing... Spaces lighting in each suite construction began on the surface of the enormous challenges it faced ( Abdelrazaq 2012... Temperature and high humidity are the main concern was the shielding of the 21st century he has than... Glazing with aluminium and textured stainless steel panels were lifted after the higher..., 48-55 an Idea: the Burj Khalifa triumphs: reaching toward the problems faced during construction of burj al arab for that, an engineering took! Burj Khalifa has nine refuge rooms set aside as special rooms 169 2. And then three years to create the island rises seven and a half meters 6 when using! Structural system can greatly affect the wind and a cultural theme was incorporated in the by... Cultural theme was incorporated in the world stunning hotel, it had to complete the construction goes the...
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